AAT3686-3 Advanced Analog Technology, Inc., AAT3686-3 Datasheet

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AAT3686-3

Manufacturer Part Number
AAT3686-3
Description
USB Port/AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Advanced Analog Technology, Inc.
Datasheet
General Description
The AAT3686 BatteryManager is a highly integrated sin-
gle-cell lithium-ion/polymer battery charger IC designed
to operate with USB port and AC adapter inputs. It
requires the minimum number of external components.
The AAT3686 precisely regulates battery charge voltage
and current for 4.2V lithium-ion/polymer battery cells.
Adapter charge current rates can be programmed up to
1.5A. In the absence of an adapter and with a USB port
connected, the battery can also be charged by USB power.
Depending on the USB port type, the AAT3686 charge
current can be programmed for two separate levels up to
500mA. An optional Charge Reduction Loop is also built in
to allow users to charge the battery with available current
from a USB port, while keeping the port voltage regulat-
ed. USB charging is disabled when an adapter is present.
Battery temperature and charge state are fully moni-
tored for fault conditions. In the event of an over-volt-
age or over-temperature failure, the device will auto-
matically shut down, thus protecting the charging device,
control system, and the battery under charge. Status
monitor output pins are provided to indicate the battery
charge status by directly driving two external LEDs. A
serial interface output is available to report 22 various
status states to a microcontroller.
The AAT3686 is available in a Pb-free, thermally-
enhanced,
TDFN44-16 (4x4mm) package and is rated over the
-40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Typical Application
BatteryManager
3686.2007.12.1.11
space-saving
USB Hi/Lo Select
TM
ADP Present
USB Input
ADP Input
Enable
TDFN34-16
USB Port/AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
R
SETH
(3x4mm)
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m
R
R
SET
SETL
USB
USBSEL
USBH
USBL
ADPP#
ADP
ADPSET
STAT1
AAT3686
or
EN
STAT2
DATA
GND
CHR
BAT
TS
CT
Features
• USB Port/AC Adapter System Power Charger
• 4.0V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
• Adapter Present Indicator (ADPP# Pin)
• Adapter Presence Automatically Disables USB Charging
• High Level of Integration With Internal:
• Automatic Recharge Sequencing
• Digital Thermal Regulation in ADP Charge
• Charge Reduction Loop in USB Charge
• Battery Temperature Monitoring
• Full Battery Charge Auto Turn-Off
• Over-Voltage and Emergency Thermal Protection
• Power On Reset and Soft Start
• Serial Interface Status Reporting
• TDFN34-16 or TDFN44-16 Package
Applications
• Cellular Telephones
• Digital Still Cameras
• Hand-Held PCs
• MP3 Players
• Personal Data Assistants (PDAs)
• Other Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery-Powered Devices
USB: Programmable to 500mA for USB Hi/Lo
Adapter: Programmable to 1.5A Max
Charging Devices
Reverse Blocking Diodes
Current Sensing
C
T
C2
10µF
BATT+
BATT-
TEMP
PRODUCT DATASHEET
Serial Data
Battery Pack
AAT3686
1

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AAT3686-3 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Adapter charge current rates can be programmed up to 1.5A. In the absence of an adapter and with a USB port connected, the battery can also be charged by USB power. Depending on the USB port type, the AAT3686 charge current can be programmed for two separate levels up to 500mA. An optional Charge Reduction Loop is also built in ...

Page 2

... STAT1 EN 11 STAT2 ADPP DATA PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3686 AAT3686 TDFN44-16 (Top View) ADPSET 1 16 USBH 2 15 USBL 3 14 USBSEL 4 13 ...

Page 3

... TM TM BatteryManager BatteryManager AAT3686 Feature Options Product AAT3686 AAT3686-1 AAT3686-3 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Description V USB, ADP Input Voltage, <30ms, Duty Cycle <10 USB, ADP Input Voltage, Continuous P V BAT, USBSEL, USBH, USBL, ADPSET, STAT1, STAT2, ADPP#, DATA, TS, CT, CHR ...

Page 4

... The AAT3686 output charge voltage is specified over the 0° to 70°C ambient temperature range; operation over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range is guaranteed by design USB Port/AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger USB Port/AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger 1 Conditions USB Present Rising Edge CC Charge Current = 500mA AAT3686, AAT3686-3: V AAT3686- 4.25V BAT V = 4V, USB, ADP Pins Open BAT No Connection on CHR Pin CC Mode CC Mode CC Mode ...

Page 5

... Thermal Loop Exiting Threshold LOOP_OUT T Over-Temperature Shutdown Threshold OVSD 1. The AAT3686 output charge voltage is specified over the 0° to 70°C ambient temperature range; operation over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range is guaranteed by design. 3686.2007.12.1.11 3686.2007.12.1.11 USB Port/AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger ...

Page 6

... Preconditioning Charge Current vs. Temperature 120 110 100 100 - PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3686 AAT3686 Battery Voltage vs. Supply Voltage USBH ADP 4.5 4.75 5.0 5.25 Supply Voltage (V) ADP USBH -50 -25 0 ...

Page 7

... PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3686 AAT3686 Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage (Adapter; ADPSET = 8.06kΩ Ω ) 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 Battery Voltage (V) Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage (USBL ...

Page 8

... PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3686 AAT3686 Fast Charge Current vs. Supply Voltage (USBH; USBH = 8.06kΩ Ω ) 0°C 70°C 25°C 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Supply Voltage (V) V vs. Supply Voltage ...

Page 9

... PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3686 AAT3686 USB Charge Current vs. Time (USBH; USBH = 8.06kΩ Ω ) BUS Charge Reduction Mode Activated ...

Page 10

... The adapter charge input constant current level can be programmed up to 1.5A for rapid charging applications. In the absence of a high current adapter input source, the AAT3686 can be powered from a USB port VBUS sup- ply. Depending on the USB port type, the AAT3686 con- stant charge current can be externally programmed for two levels, USB high and USB low, for maximum con- stant current charge levels up to 500mA ...

Page 11

... TS pin from the battery, must be within the proper window for safe charging. When these conditions have been met and a battery is connected to the BAT pin, the AAT3686 checks the state of the battery. If the cell volt- age is below the preconditioning voltage threshold (V ), the AAT3686 begins preconditioning the cell ...

Page 12

... Charge Charge Regulation Regulation Completed Completed Enable Enable PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3686 AAT3686 UVLO Yes Switch Switch V > UVLO Sleep ...

Page 13

... USB supply input whenever adapter voltage is pres- ent on the ADP pin. The AAT3686 will operate from the adapter input over a 4.0V to 5.5V range. The constant current fast charge current for the adapter ...

Page 14

... The AAT3686 provides an enable function to control the charger IC on and off. The enable (EN) pin is active high. When pulled to a logic low level, the AAT3686 will be shut down and forced into the sleep state. Charging will be halted regardless of the battery voltage or charging state ...

Page 15

... BAT pin exceeds the maximum bat- tery charge voltage and is set by the over-voltage pro- tection threshold (V occurs, the AAT3686 charge control will shut down the device until voltage on the BAT pin drops below the over- voltage protection threshold (V resume normal charging operation after the over-voltage condition is removed ...

Page 16

... Simple system charging status states can be displayed using one or two LEDs in conjunction with the STAT1 and STAT2 pins on the AAT3686. These two pins are simple switches to connect the LED cathodes to ground not necessary to use both display LEDs if a user simply wants to have a single lamp to show “ ...

Page 17

... TM BatteryManager Digital Charge Status Reporting The AAT3686 has a comprehensive digital data reporting system by use of the DATA pin feature. This function can provide detailed information regarding the status of the charging system. The DATA pin is a bi-directional port which will read back a series of data pulses when the system microcontroller asserts a request pulse ...

Page 18

... SQ . Upon sensing the rising edge PULSE of the end of the data request pulse, the AAT3686 status data control will reply the data word back to the system microcontroller after a delay defined by the data report time specification T ...

Page 19

... If the AAT3686 adapter input used in a system with an external power supply source, such as a typical AC-to-DC wall adapter, then 10µF should be used. A larger input capacitor in this application will minimize switching or power bounce effects when the power supply is “ ...

Page 20

... BatteryManager BatteryManager AAT3686 Evaluation Board Schematic Diagram Figure 5: AAT3686 Evaluation Board Component Side Layout. Figure 7: AAT3686 Evaluation Board Assembly Layout USB Port/AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger USB Port/AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger ...

Page 21

... TM TM BatteryManager BatteryManager USB ADP BAT C1 10µF Figure 8: AAT3686 Evaluation Board Schematic Diagram. AAT3686 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM) Quantity Description 2 Test Pin 2 Conn Term Block 2.54mm 2POS 1 Conn Term Block 2.54mm 3POS 1 USB 2.0 Receptacle, 5POS Capacitor, Ceramic, 10µF 6.3V 10% ...

Page 22

... PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3686 AAT3686 2 AAT3686IRN-4.2-T1 AAT3686IXN-4.2-T1 AAT3686IXN-4.2-1-T1 AAT3686IXN-4.2-3-T1 Detail "A" 0.350 ± 0.100 C0.3 Detail "A" 3686.2007.12.1.11 3686.2007.12.1.11 ...

Page 23

... Round corner Detail "A" PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3686 AAT3686 Detail "B" 0.3 ± 0.10 0.375 ± 0.125 0.16 0.075 ± 0.075 0.1 REF Pin 1 Indicator (optional) Detail " ...

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