MCP3201-BIST Microchip Technology, MCP3201-BIST Datasheet

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MCP3201-BIST

Manufacturer Part Number
MCP3201-BIST
Description
2.7V 12-Bit A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Datasheet
FEATURES
• 12-bit resolution
• ±1 LSB max DNL
• ±1 LSB max INL (MCP3201-B)
• ±2 LSB max INL (MCP3201-C)
• On-chip sample and hold
• SPI
• Single supply operation: 2.7V - 5.5V
• 100ksps max. sampling rate at V
• 50ksps max. sampling rate at V
• Low power CMOS technology
• Industrial temp range: -40°C to +85°C
• 8-pin PDIP, SOIC and TSSOP packages
APPLICATIONS
• Sensor Interface
• Process Control
• Data Acquisition
• Battery Operated Systems
DESCRIPTION
The Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3201 is a succes-
sive approximation 12-bit Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Con-
verter with on-board sample and hold circuitry. The
device provides a single pseudo-differential input. Dif-
ferential Nonlinearity (DNL) is specified at ±1 LSB, and
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) is offered in ±1 LSB
(MCP3201-B) and ±2 LSB (MCP3201-C) versions.
Communication with the device is done using a simple
serial interface compatible with the SPI protocol. The
device is capable of sample rates of up to 100ksps at a
clock rate of 1.6MHz. The MCP3201 operates over a
broad voltage range (2.7V - 5.5V). Low current design
permits operation with typical standby and active cur-
rents of only 500nA and 300µA, respectively. The
device is offered in 8-pin PDIP, TSSOP and 150mil
SOIC packages.
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
- 500nA typical standby current, 2µA max.
- 400µA max. active current at 5V
®
2.7V 12-Bit A/D Converter with SPI
serial interface (modes 0,0 and 1,1)
DD
DD
= 2.7V
= 5V
Preliminary
PACKAGE TYPES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PDIP
SOIC, TSSOP
IN+
IN-
Sample
and
Hold
®
V
IN+
IN–
V
V
MCP3201
REF
IN+
IN–
V
Serial Interface
SS
REF
SS
CS/SHDN
1
2
3
4
Control Logic
1
2
3
4
DAC
V
REF
Comparator
8
7
6
5
CLK
8
7
6
5
V
CLK
D
CS/SHDN
DD
OUT
V
CLK
D
CS/SHDN
12-Bit SAR
DS21290B-page 1
DD
OUT
Register
V
D
Shift
DD
OUT
V
SS

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MCP3201-BIST Summary of contents

Page 1

... Communication with the device is done using a simple serial interface compatible with the SPI protocol. The device is capable of sample rates 100ksps at a clock rate of 1.6MHz. The MCP3201 operates over a broad voltage range (2.7V - 5.5V). Low current design permits operation with typical standby and active cur- rents of only 500nA and 300µ ...

Page 2

... SAMPLE UNITS CONDITIONS clock cycles clock cycles ksps REF ksps 2.7V DD REF bits LSB MCP3201-B LSB MCP3201-C LSB No missing codes over tem- perature LSB LSB 0.1V to 4.9V@1kHz 0.1V to 4.9V@1kHz 0.1V to 4.9V@1kHz IN V Note 2 µA µ ...

Page 3

... V DD 4.1 0.4 - OUT 1.6 MHz 0.8 MHz 312 312 100 200 200 100 625 100 100 2.7 5.5 300 400 210 0.5 2 level. REF Preliminary MCP3201 = 100ksps CONDITIONS -1mA 4. 1mA 4. µ µ OUT 5.0V (Note 1) ...

Page 4

... MCP3201 CS t SUCS CLK HI-Z D OUT FIGURE 1-1: Serial Timing. Load circuit for 1.4V 3K Test Point D OUT C = 100pF L Voltage Waveforms for OUT t R Voltage Waveforms for t CLK OUT FIGURE 1-2: Test Circuits. DS21290B-page MSB OUT ...

Page 5

... V 0.8 DD REF F = 50ksps 0.6 SAMPLE 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 FIGURE 2-6: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) vs. Code (Representative Part, V Preliminary MCP3201 = 16 25°C SAMPLE A = 2.7V Positive INL Negative INL 100 Sample Rate (ksps 2. 50ksps SAMPLE Positive INL Negative INL 1 ...

Page 6

... MCP3201 Note: Unless otherwise indicated 1.0 0.8 Positive INL 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Negative INL -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -50 - Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-7: Integral Nonlinearity Temperature. 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 Positive DNL 0.2 0.0 -0.2 Negative DNL -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 100 Sample Rate (ksps) FIGURE 2-8: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) vs. Sample Rate. 3.0 2.0 1.0 Positive DNL 0.0 Negative DNL -1.0 -2 (V) ...

Page 7

... Temperature ( SAMPLE FIGURE 2-18: Offset Error vs. V Preliminary MCP3201 = 16 25°C SAMPLE A = 2.7V 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 Digital Code = 2.7V). DD Positive DNL Negative DNL 100 Temperature (°C) = 2.7V). = 100ksps V = 2.7V DD ...

Page 8

... MCP3201 Note: Unless otherwise indicated 1.0 0.8 0 2.7V DD REF 0 50ksps SAMPLE 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0 -0.8 F SAMPLE -1.0 -50 - Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-19: Gain Error vs. Temperature. 100 SAMPLE 2.7V DD REF 50ksps SAMPLE Input Frequency (kHz) FIGURE 2-20: Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) vs. Input Frequency ...

Page 9

... REF -20 = 100ksps -30 = 9.985kHz -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 40000 50000 0 FIGURE 2-30: Frequency Spectrum of 1kHz input (Representative Part, V Preliminary MCP3201 = 16 25°C CLK SAMPLE 100ksps SAMPLE 50ksps SAMPLE 10 100 Input Frequency (kHz) 10 100 1000 10000 ...

Page 10

... MCP3201 Note: Unless otherwise indicated 500 REF DD 450 All points 1.6MHz except CLK 400 2.5V 800kHz REF DD CLK 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 V (V) DD FIGURE 2-31 400 350 300 DD REF 250 200 2.7V ...

Page 11

... Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-38: I vs. Temperature. DDS 1999 Microchip Technology Inc 100ksps, f REF SS SAMPLE 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 5.0 5.5 6.0 -50 FIGURE 2-39: Analog Input Leakage Current vs. Temperature. 75 100 Preliminary MCP3201 = 16 25°C CLK SAMPLE REF F = 1.6Mhz CLK - 100 Temperature (°C) DS21290B-page 11 ...

Page 12

... Conversion rates of 100ksps are possible on the MCP3201. See Section 6.2 for informa- tion on minimum clock rates. Communication with the device is done using a 3-wire SPI-compatible interface. ...

Page 13

... Input Resistance (Ohms) FIGURE 4-2: Maximum Clock Frequency vs. Input Resistance ( maintain less than a 0.1 LSB S deviation in INL from nominal conditions. 1999 Microchip Technology Inc. DD Sampling Switch LEAKAGE V = 0.6V 1nA REF 10000 Preliminary MCP3201 = SAMPLE = DAC capacitance = DS21290B-page 13 ...

Page 14

... SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS Communication with the device is done using a stan- dard SPI-compatible serial interface. Initiating commu- nication with the MCP3201 begins with the CS going low. If the device was powered up with the CS pin low, it must be brought high and back low to initiate commu- nication. The device will begin to sample the analog input on the first rising edge after CS goes low ...

Page 15

... MCP3201 example, Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 show how the MCP3201 can be interfaced to a microcontroller with a standard SPI port. Since the MCP3201 always clocks data out on the falling edge of clock, the MCU SPI port must be configured to match this operation. SPI Mode 0,0 (clock idles low) and SPI Mode 1,1 (clock idles high) are both compatible with the MCP3201 ...

Page 16

... This is illustrated in Figure 6-3 where an op amp is used to drive the analog input of the MCP3201. This amplifier provides a low impedance source for the converter input and a low pass filter, which eliminates unwanted high frequency noise ...

Page 17

... MCP3201 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. MCP3201 - Package: Temperature Range: Performance Grade: Device: Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom- mended workarounds ...

Page 18

... MCP3201 NOTES: DS21290B-page 18 Preliminary 1999 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 19

... NOTES: 1999 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary MCP3201 DS21290B-page 19 ...

Page 20

... Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended for suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip ...

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