MC74HC4046A ON Semiconductor, MC74HC4046A Datasheet

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MC74HC4046A

Manufacturer Part Number
MC74HC4046A
Description
Phase-Locked Loop
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Datasheet

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MC74HC4046A
Phase−Locked Loop
High−Performance Silicon−Gate CMOS
gate CMOS device. The device inputs are compatible with standard
CMOS outputs; with pullup resistors, they are compatible with
LSTTL outputs.
comparators, a voltage−controlled oscillator (VCO) and unity gain
op−amp DEM
COMP
coupled to large voltage signals, or indirectly coupled (with a series
capacitor to small voltage signals). The self−bias circuit adjusts small
voltage signals in the linear region of the amplifier. Phase comparator
1 (an exclusive OR gate) provides a digital error signal PC1
maintains 90 degrees phase shift at the center frequency between
SIG
comparator 2 (with leading−edge sensing logic) provides digital error
signals PC2
between SIG
linear VCO produces an output signal VCO
determined by the voltage of input VCO
and resistors connected to pins C1A, C1B, R1 and R2. The unity gain
op−amp output DEM
VCO
input, when high, disables the VCO and all op−amps to minimize
standby power consumption.
frequency synthesis and multiplication, frequency discrimination,
tone decoding, data synchronization and conditioning,
voltage−to−frequency conversion and motor speed control.
Features
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
June, 2005 − Rev. 8
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
The MC74HC4046A is similar in function to the MC14046 Metal
The HC4046A phase−locked loop contains three phase
Applications include FM and FSK modulation and demodulation,
No. 7A
Output Drive Capability: 10 LSTTL Loads
Low Power Consumption Characteristic of CMOS Devices
Operating Speeds Similar to LSTTL
Wide Operating Voltage Range: 3.0 to 6.0 V
Low Input Current: 1.0 mA Maximum (except SIG
In Compliance with the Requirements Defined by JEDEC Standard
Low Quiescent Current: 80 mA Maximum (VCO disabled)
High Noise Immunity Characteristic of CMOS Devices
Diode Protection on all Inputs
Chip Complexity: 279 FETs or 70 Equivalent Gates
Pb−Free Packages are Available*
IN
IN
IN
and COMP
signal is needed but no loading can be tolerated. The inhibit
, and SIG
OUT
IN
OUT
and COMP
and PCP
. The comparators have two common signal inputs,
IN
IN
. Input SIG
OUT
signals (both at 50% duty cycle). Phase
OUT
with an external resistor is used where the
IN
signals (duty cycle is immaterial). The
and maintains a 0 degree phase shift
IN
and COMP
IN
OUT
signal and the capacitor
IN
can be used directly
whose frequency is
IN
and COMP
OUT
1
and
IN
)
16
16
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 5 of this data sheet.
16
16
1
1
1
1
ORDERING INFORMATION
A
L, WL
Y, YY
W, WW
G
G
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
http://onsemi.com
CASE 751B
CASE 948F
SOEIAJ−16
TSSOP−16
DT SUFFIX
CASE 648
CASE 966
N SUFFIX
D SUFFIX
F SUFFIX
SOIC−16
PDIP−16
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
= Pb−Free Package
Publication Order Number:
16
16
1
1
16
1
MC74HC4046A/D
MC74HC4046AN
DIAGRAMS
AWLYYWWG
16
MARKING
1
HC4046AG
74HC4046A
AWLYWW
ALYWG
ALYWG
HC40
46A
G

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MC74HC4046A Summary of contents

Page 1

... MC74HC4046A Phase−Locked Loop High−Performance Silicon−Gate CMOS The MC74HC4046A is similar in function to the MC14046 Metal gate CMOS device. The device inputs are compatible with standard CMOS outputs; with pullup resistors, they are compatible with LSTTL outputs. The HC4046A phase−locked loop contains three phase comparators, a voltage− ...

Page 2

... MC74HC4046A Name and Function Phase Comparator Pulse Output Phase Comparator 1 Output ...

Page 3

... Disable Time to PC2 (Figures 3 and 4) PHZ OUT t , Maximum Propagation Delay, SIG PZH t Enable Time to PC2 (Figures 3 and 4) PZL OUT t , Maximum Output Transition Time TLH t (Figure 2) THL MC74HC4046A (Voltages Referenced to GND Test Conditions − 0.1 V 2.0 out CC | ≤ 4.5 out 6 0 − 0 ...

Page 4

... Symbol Parameter Df/T Frequency Stability with Temperature Changes (Figure 14A VCO Center Frequency (Duty Factor = 50%) (Figure 15A DfVCO VCO Frequency Linearity ∂ VCO Duty Factor at VCO OUT MC74HC4046A (Voltages Referenced to GND Test Conditions − 0.1 V 3.0 out CC | ≤ 4.5 out 6 ...

Page 5

... MC74HC4046ANG MC74HC4046AD MC74HC4046ADG MC74HC4046ADR2 MC74HC4046ADR2G MC74HC4046ADT MC74HC4046ADTG MC74HC4046ADTR2 MC74HC4046ADTR2G MC74HC4046AF MC74HC4046AFG MC74HC4046AFEL MC74HC4046AFELG †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *This package is inherently Pb−Free. MC74HC4046A V CC ...

Page 6

... PC1 OUT OUT PC3 50% OUT OUTPUTS 10% t THL Figure 2. SIG IN 50% INPUT COMP IN 50% INPUT t PLZ t PZL PC2 50% OUT OUTPUT 10% Figure 4. MC74HC4046A SWITCHING WAVEFORMS SIG INPUT 50% GND COMP t IN PLH INPUT t PZH PC2 OUT 50% OUTPUT t TLH V CC GND V DEVICE CC UNDER ...

Page 7

... LS−TTL fan out of 10. The VCO output is approximately a square wave. This output can either directly feed the COMP of the phase comparators or IN MC74HC4046A the comparators, the oscillator logic flips the ref capacitor which causes the mirror to charge the opposite side of the capacitor ...

Page 8

... IN IN frequency equal the VCO input This min requires the phase detector output to be grounded; hence, the MC74HC4046A outputs of these comparators are essentially standard 74HC and outputs (comparator 2 is TRI−STATEABLE). In normal IN operation V and ground voltage levels are fed to the loop CC filter ...

Page 9

... Phase comparator 2 is more susceptible to noise, causing the PLL to unlock noise pulse is seen on the SIG comparator treats it as another positive edge of the SIG MC74HC4046A and will cause the output to go high until the VCO leading edge is seen, potentially for an entire SIG would cause the VCO to speed up during that time ...

Page 10

... 100 pF ∞; V VCOIN −15 −100 − AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13B. Frequency Stability versus Ambient Temperature 4 MC74HC4046A V =3 4 1/2 V +1.0 V −4.0 CC 1/2V − 500 COMP with Figure 12. Input Current at SIG ...

Page 11

... VCO Input Voltage (V 2 1.0 mF 4.5 V 1.0 6 4.5 V 6.0 V −1 3.0 V −2 (kW) Figure 15A. Frequency Linearity versus R1, C1 and V CC MC74HC4046A 3.0 3.5 4 Function Figure 14B. VCO Frequency (f ) ...

Page 12

... 3 4 (pF) Figure 20. Frequency Offset versus C1 MC74HC4046A 25° ...

Page 13

... R1=3.0 kW R1= R1=20 kW R1= R1=40 kW R1=50 kW 5.0 R1=100 kW C1=39 pF R1=300 1 kW) Figure 22. R2 versus f 20 C1= 1.0 Figure 24. R2 versus Frequency Lock Range (2f MC74HC4046A 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 −2 Figure 23. R2 versus f max kW) http://onsemi.com ...

Page 14

... Determine R1−C1 the VCO operation) from Figure 22. • Calculate value of R1 from the value of C1 and the product of R1C1 from Figure 22. (see Figure 25 for characteristics of the VCO operation) MC74HC4046A Phase Comparator 2 = ∞ • Given f • Given f0 and fL and f0 max • ...

Page 15

... PL 0.25 (0.010) M −A− −B− −T− SEATING PLANE 0.25 (0.010 MC74HC4046A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP−16 N SUFFIX CASE 648−08 ISSUE T L SEATING −T− PLANE SOIC−16 D SUFFIX CASE 751B−05 ISSUE ...

Page 16

... L PIN 1 IDENT. 1 0.15 (0.006 −V− C 0.10 (0.004) SEATING −T− D PLANE MC74HC4046A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TSSOP−16 DT SUFFIX CASE 948F−01 ISSUE Ç Ç Ç 9 É É É Ç Ç Ç J1 É É É Ç Ç Ç ...

Page 17

... VIEW 0.10 (0.004) 0.13 (0.005) M MC74HC4046A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOEIAJ−16 F SUFFIX CASE 966−01 ISSUE DETAIL P c http://onsemi.com 17 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE MEASURED AT THE PARTING LINE ...

Page 18

... USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051 Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 18 ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. MC74HC4046A/D ...

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