LM3561TMX National Semiconductor Corporation, LM3561TMX Datasheet

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LM3561TMX

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3561TMX
Description
Synchronous Boost Converter With 600ma High Side Led Driver And I2c-compatible Interface
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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LM3561TMX/NOPB
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© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation
Synchronous Boost Converter with 600mA High Side LED
Driver and I
General Description
The LM3561 is a 2 MHz fixed-frequency, current mode syn-
chronous boost converter. The device is designed to operate
as a single 600mA constant current driver for high-current
white LEDs. The high side current source allows for grounded
cathode LED operation while the 250mV regulated headroom
voltage ensures that the LED current is well regulated and
efficiency remains high.
The main features of the LM3561 include: an I
interface for controlling the LED current, a hardware Flash
enable input for direct triggering of the Flash pulse, dual TX
inputs (TX1 and TX2) which force the Flash pulse into a low-
current Torch mode during high battery current instances, an
active high hardware enable (HWEN) allowing for fast hard-
ware shutdown during system software failures, a dual mode
pin which serves as either an indicator LED driver at up to
18mA or as a dedicated comparator input with an internal 1V
reference, designed to monitor the voltage across a negative
temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC), and a pro-
grammable input voltage monitor which monitors IN and can
reduce the flash current or shutdown the device during low
battery conditions.
Seven fault flags are available for read back over the I
compatible bus. These include: a flash timeout flag indicating
the flash pulse has reached the end of the programmable
timeout duration, a thermal shutdown flag indicating the
LM3561's die temperature has exceeded 150°C, an LED fault
flag indicating the output voltage has tripped the over-voltage
threshold, or the LED has become shorted, TX1 and TX2 in-
terrupt flags indicating if either of the TX inputs have been
triggered, an NTC flag indicating the LED has experienced an
over temperature condition, and a VIN Monitor flag indicating
the input voltage has fallen below the VIN Monitor threshold.
Typical Application Circuits
2
C-Compatible Interface
301139
2
C-compatible
2
30113901
C-
LM3561
The LM3561 is available in a tiny (1.6mm × 1.2mm × 0.6mm)
12-bump micro-SMD and operates over the -40°C to +85°C
temperature range.
Features
Applications
High Side Current Source allowing for Grounded LED
Cathode
Up to 90% Efficient
Ultra-Small Solution Size: < 16mm
Three Operating Modes: Torch, Flash, and LED Indicator
Accurate and Programmable LED Current from 18mA to
600mA
Hardware Flash and Torch Enable
LED Thermal Sensing and Current Scaleback
Software Selectable Input Voltage Monitor
Programmable Flash Timeout
Dual Synchronization Inputs for RF Power Amplifier Pulse
Events
Open and Short LED Detection
Active High Hardware Enable for Protection Against
System Faults
400kHz I
12-Bump (1.6mm × 1.2mm × 0.6mm) µSMD
Camera Phone LED Flash Controller
LED Current Source Biasing
2
C-compatible Interface
Example Layout
2
March 26, 2011
www.national.com
30113902

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LM3561TMX Summary of contents

Page 1

... VIN Monitor flag indicating the input voltage has fallen below the VIN Monitor threshold. Typical Application Circuits © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3561 The LM3561 is available in a tiny (1.6mm × 1.2mm × 0.6mm) 12-bump micro-SMD and operates over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range ...

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Application Circuit Component List Component Manufacturer L TDK COUT Murata CIN Murata LEDs Lumiled Connection Diagram Pin Descriptions Pin Name A1 GND Ground A2 IN Input Voltage Connection. Connect IN to the input supply and bypass to GND with a ...

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... Ordering Information Order Number Package LM3561TME TMD12AAA LM3561TMX TMD12AAA Top Marking 2 Lines: First line XY, where X is the single digit date code and Y is the die run code, Second line has the letters Supplied As No-Lead 250 units, Tape-and-Reel YES (NOPB) 3000 units, Tape-and-Reel www ...

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Absolute Maximum Ratings 2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications OUT ...

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Symbol Parameter Quiescent Supply Current I Q into IN I Shutdown Supply Current SHDN I Standby Supply Current STBY Flash-to-Torch LED Current Settling Time t TX Torch-to-Flash LED Current Settling Time V VIN Monitor Trip Threshold IN_TH HWEN, STROBE, TX1/TORCH/GPIO1, ...

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Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation of the device is guaranteed. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits. For guaranteed performance limits and ...

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Timing FIGURE Timing 7 301139119 www.national.com ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics = 0.085Ω), MLP2520-1R0 (1µ LED Efficiency vs V Flash Brightness Codes (1111 - 1100) (Typical Application Circuit) LED Efficiency vs V Flash Brightness Codes (0111 - 0100) (Typical Application Circuit) LED Current ...

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LED Current Flash Brightness Codes (0111 - 0100) Shutdown Current GND) HWEN Indicator Current vs Headroom Voltage (VIN - VLED) Indicator Brightness Codes (111 - 100) Flash Brightness Codes (0011 - 0000) ...

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Startup into Flash Mode Max Flash Setting TX Interrupt Operation Torch Brightness Code (100) Flash Brightness Code (111) HWEN Operation www.national.com Torch Mode to Flash Mode Transition Torch Brightness Code (100) Flash Brightness Code (111) 30113961 Line Transient Flash Brightness ...

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V Monitor Response IN Flash Brightness Code (111) 3.0V Setting 30113964 11 www.national.com ...

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Block Diagram www.national.com 12 30113905 ...

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Circuit Description OVERVIEW The LM3561 is a high power white LED flash driver capable of delivering up to 600mA of LED current into a single white LED. The device incorporates a 2MHz constant frequency, synchronous boost converter, and a high ...

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Torch and Flash levels (32µs/step) until the programmed current is reached. FLASH TERMINATION Bit [2] of the Enable Register determines how the Flash pulse terminates. With this bit = '1' the Flash current pulse will only ...

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For example, when the LM3561 is engaged in a Flash event and TX2 is pulled high (active high polarity) the current source (LED) is forced into torch mode at the programmed Torch current setting. If ...

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LM3561 Timing Diagrams FIGURE 3. TX Event During a Flash Pulse (TX1/TORCH is an Active High TX Input) FIGURE 4. TX Event Before and After a Flash Event (TX1/TORCH is an Active High TX Input) www.national.com FIGURE 2. Torch to ...

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FIGURE 5. STROBE Input is Level Sensitive (Enable Register Bit [2] = '0') FIGURE 6. STROBE Input is Edge Sensitive (Enable Register Bit [2] = '1') 17 30113940 30113941 www.national.com ...

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FIGURE 7. TX2 Configured as an Active High Flash Interrupt and Set to Force Shutdown FIGURE 8. TX2 Configured as an Active Low TX Input and Set to Force Torch Mode www.national.com 30113942 30113943 18 ...

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FIGURE 9. Alternate External Torch Mode (TX1/TORCH Turns on Before STROBE; when TX1/TORCH goes low, Flash mode is initiated) FIGURE 10. Alternative External Torch Mode (STROBE Goes High Before TX1/TORCH, Same as Normal TX1 Operation) FIGURE 11. TX1/TORCH Pin is ...

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Flags Register and Fault Indicators The Flags Register contains the Interrupt and Fault indicators. Seven flags are available in the Flags Register. These include a Flash Timeout flag (TO), a Thermal Shutdown flag (TSD LED Failure flag (LEDF) ...

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I 2 C-Compatible Interface START AND STOP CONDITIONS The LM3561 is controlled via C-compatible interface. START and STOP conditions classify the beginning and end of the session. A START condition is defined as SDA ...

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I 2 C-COMPATIBLE CHIP ADDRESS The 7 bit I 2 C-compatible device address for the LM3561 is 1010011 (53). After the START condition, the I sends the 7-bit address followed by an eighth bit, read or write (R/W). R/W = ...

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Register Descriptions Register Name Enable Register Indicator Brightness Register GPIO Register VIN Monitor Register Torch Brightness Register Flash Brightness Register Flash Duration Register Flags Register Configuration Register 1 Configuration Register 2 ENABLE REGISTER (ADDRESS 0x10) The Enable Register contains the ...

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GPIO REGISTER (ADDRESS 0x20) The GPIO register contains the control bits which change the state of the TX1/TORCH/GPIO1 pin and the TX2/GPIO2 pin to general purpose I/O’s (GPIO’s). Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Not Used TX2/GPIO2/ TX2/GPIO2 INT Interrupt ...

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FLASH BRIGHTNESS REGISTER (ADDRESS 0XB0) The Flash Brightness Register contains the bits to program the LED current in flash mode. TABLE 7. Flash Brightness Register Bit Settings Bits [7:4] Not Used N/A Bits [3:0] Flash Current Settings 0000 = 36mA ...

Page 26

FLASH DURATION REGISTER (ADDRESS 0XC0) Bits [4:0] of the Flash Duration Register set the Flash timeout duration. Bit [5] sets the switch current limit. TABLE 8. Flash Timeout Duration Register Bit Settings Bit [7:6] Not Used Current Limit N/A 0 ...

Page 27

FLAGS REGISTER (ADDRESS 0XD0) The Flags Register holds the status of the flag bits indicating LED Failure, Over-Temperature, the Flash Timeout expiring, VIN Monitor Fault, LED over temperature (NTC), and a TX1 or TX2 interrupt. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit ...

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CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2 (ADDRESS 0XF0) Configuration Register 2 contains the TX2 shutdown bit, the NTC shutdown bit, the Alternate External Torch Enable bit, and the VIN Monitor Shutdown bit. Bits [7:4] Not Used N/A www.national.com TABLE 11. Configuration Register 2 ...

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Applications Information OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION The LM3561 is designed to operate with a at least a 10µF ceramic output capacitor. When the boost converter is run- ning the output capacitor supplies the load current during the boost converters on-time. When ...

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NTC THERMISTOR SELECTION Programming bit [4] of Configuration Register 1 with a (1) se- lects Thermal Comparator mode, making the LEDI/NTC pin a comparator input for flash LED thermal sensing. The ther- The NTC thermistor senses the LEDs temperature via ...

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VLEDI/NTC vs Temp (V FIGURE 16. Thermistor Resistive Divider Response vs Temperature Another useful equation for the thermistor resistive divider is developed by combining the equations for R and solving for temperature. This gives the following relation- ship. NTC THERMISTOR ...

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Layout Recommendations The high frequency and relatively large switching currents of the LM3561 make the choice of layout important. The follow- ing steps should be used as a reference to ensure the device is stable and maintains proper voltage and ...

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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted For Ordering, Refer to Ordering Information Table X1 = 1.615mm (±0.03mm 1.215mm (±0.03mm 0.6mm(±0.075mm) 12 Bump µSMD (0.4mm pitch) NS Package Number TMD12AAA 33 www.national.com ...

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... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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