MCM20027 Motorola, MCM20027 Datasheet - Page 10
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MCM20027
Manufacturer Part Number
MCM20027
Description
Color SXGA Digital Image Sensor 1280 x 1024 pixel progressive scan solid state image sensor with integrated CDS/PGA/ADC / digital programming / control
Manufacturer
Motorola
Datasheet
1.MCM20027.pdf
(74 pages)
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MOTOROLA
cusing incident light on photo sensitive portions of
3.0 Frame Capture Modes
There exists two frame capture modes:
1) Continuous Frame Rolling Shutter mode (CFRS)
2) Single Frame Rolling Shutter mode (SFRS)
The sensor can be put into either one of the aforemen-
tioned modes by writing either “1” or “0” to Bit 6 of
ture Mode Control Register, (Table 29), on page
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
b)Improvement in pixel sensitivity results from fo-
Figure 5. a) 15 degrees acceptance angle
A
B
the pixel by using microlenses
Figure 4. On-chip Bayer CFA
G1
G1
B
B
B B
15
G2
o
R
R
G2
15
o
G1
G1
B
B
microlenses
G2
R
R
G2
Iris
48.
Cap-
3.1 Continuous Frame Rolling Shutter capture
The default mode of image capture is the “Continuous
Frame Rolling Shutter” capture mode (CFRS). This
mode will yield frame rates up to 10fps at 13.5 MHz
MCLK. In this mode the image integration and row read-
out take place in parallel. While a row of pixels is being
read out, another row(s) are being integrated. Readout
of each row follows the Integration of that row. There-
fore the Integration of the rows are staggered out due to
the Readout of sequential rows occurring one after the
other (see
page
the first row of the second frame automatically begins
integrating. The readout of the rows also follow the
same routine. The waveforms depicting the CFRS out-
put data stream refer to
7, on page
3.1.1 CFRS Video Encoded Data stream
The
53), on page 62
pixel data stream in Continuous Frame Rolling Shutter
mode is encoded/formatted. In default mode, internally
generated signals SOF, VCLK, HCLK etc. drive the in-
tegration and readout of the pixel data frames but only
the valid pixel data is readout of the sensor. When a “1”
is written to bit 5 of the
Register, (Table 53), on page
pixel data to be encoded with SOF, VCLK and End Of
Frame signals. It accomplishes this by attaching the pix-
el data with certain predefined signal data. The
Encoded Signal Definitions, (Table 2), on page 10
fines the data that represents the SOF, VCLK and End
of Frame signals.
In CFRS, after one frame has completed integrating,
End Of
Signal
Frame
VCLK
SOF
(CFRS) [Default]
Pixel Data Stream Signal Control Register, (Table
Table 2. Video Encoded Signal Definitions
13).
“Integration Time in CFRS mode:” on
12.
Readout of last Row
out (i.e.. Readout of
Start of Row read-
Start of Row read-
out of Rows 2+
allows the user to select how the output
Description
complete
Revision 8.0 - 28 November 2001 :
Row 1)
Pixel Data Stream Signal Control
Figure 6, on page 11
62, it causes the output
ImageMOS
ImageMOS
3FF3FF3FF3FF
3FF3FF000000
000000000000
Data
and
Video
Figure
MCM20027
de-
10