LTC3552-1 Linear Technology, LTC3552-1 Datasheet

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LTC3552-1

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3552-1
Description
Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger and Dual Synchronous Buck Converter
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet
www.DataSheet4U.com
APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
4.5V TO
6.5V
Programmable Charge Current Up to 950mA
Complete Linear Charger and Dual DC/DC
Regulator
Dual Fixed Outputs:
1.8V at 800mA
1.575V at 400mA
No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode
Required
Thermal Regulation Maximizes Charge Rate
Without Risk of Overheating*
Charges Directly from a USB Port
Programmable Charge Current Termination
Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with ±1% Accuracy
Charge Current Monitor Output for Gas Gauging*
Automatic Recharge
Charge Status Output
“Power Present” Output
Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
Low Quiescent Current Buck Converter (40µA)
Current Mode Operation, Constant Frequency (2.25MHz)
Low Profi le (5mm × 3mm × 0.75mm) DFN Package
Cellular Telephones, PDAs, MP3 Players
Bluetooth Applications
V
1.575V/
400mA
IN
V
OUT2
1µF
C
10µF
CER
C/5 Termination and Dual DC/DC Converter
OUT2
619Ω
Single Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger with
4.7µH
U
1.24k
C
330pF
FF2
V
ITERM
PROG
CHRG
PWR
EN
SW2
V
V
IN
OUT2
FB2
LTC3552-1
GND
U
RUN1
RUN2
V
SW1
OUT1
V
BAT
V
FB1
CC
2.2µH
10µF
C
330pF
800mA
FF1
+
35521 TA01
4.2V
1-CELL
Li-Ion
BATTERY
C
10µF
CER
V
1.8V/
800mA
OUT1
OUT1
Synchronous Buck Converter
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
voltage linear charger and dual fi xed output DC/DC con-
verter for single cell lithium-ion batteries. Its DFN package
and low external component count make the LTC3552-1
ideally suited for portable applications. Furthermore,
the LTC3552-1 is designed to work within USB power
specifi cations.
No external sense resistor or external blocking diode are
required due to the internal MOSFET architecture. The
charge voltage is fi xed at 4.2V and the charge current is
programmed with a resistor. The charge cycle terminates
when the charge current drops below the programmed
termination threshold after the fi nal fl oat voltage is
reached. When the input supply (wall adapter or USB
supply) is removed, the LTC3552-1 enters a low current
state dropping the battery drain current to less than 2µA.
Thermal regulation maximizes charge rate without risk
of overheating.
The synchronous step-down switching regulators
generate fi xed output voltages of 1.8V and 1.575V.
The switching frequency is set at 2.25MHz, allowing the
use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
*Protected by U.S. patents, including 6522118, 6700364, 5481178, 6580258, 6304066,
6127815, 6498466, 6611131.
Battery Charger and Dual
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Standalone Linear Li-Ion
®
3552-1 is a complete constant-current/constant-
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
1
V
CHANNEL 1
OUT1
Power Loss of Regulators
U
= 1.8V
Effi ciency Curve/
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
10
CHANNEL 2
Burst Mode OPERATION
V
OUT2
= 1.575V
100
V
LTC3552-1
IN
= 3.6V
35521 TAO1b
1000
1000
100
10
1
0.1
35521f
1

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LTC3552-1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) is removed, the LTC3552-1 enters a low current state dropping the battery drain current to less than 2µA. Thermal regulation maximizes charge rate without risk of overheating ...

Page 2

... LTC3552 ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Note 1) Input Supply Voltage (V ) ......................... –0.3V to 10V IN PROG, ITERM .................................. –0. BAT .............................................................. –0. ⎯ C ⎯ H ⎯ R ⎯ ⎯ P ⎯ W ⎯ ⎯ E ⎯ N ......................................... –0.3V to 10V BAT Short-Circuit Duration ............................Continuous BAT Pin Current ..........................................................1A PROG Pin Current ....................................................1mA V Supply Voltage ...................................... – ...

Page 3

... Note 7: The regulator power switch on-resistances are guaranteed by correlation to wafer level measurements. Note calculated from the ambient temperature T J dissipation P according to the following formula: D • θ LTC3552-1 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.93 1 1.07 V 0.35 0.6 V 0.35 0 100 140 ...

Page 4

... LTC3552-1 W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Battery Charger PROG Pin Voltage vs Supply Voltage (Constant-Current Mode) 1.015 BAT R = 10k PROG 1.010 1.005 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 4 4.5 5 5 (V) IN Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Charge Current 4. 1.25k 4.24 PROG 4.22 4.20 4.18 4.16 4.14 4.12 4.10 100 200 ...

Page 5

... R = 10k PROG 6 6 (V) IN 35521 G10 4.16 4.14 4.12 4.10 4.08 4.06 4. 100 125 35521 G12 LTC3552 25°C Unless Otherwise Specifi ed. A Charge Current vs Ambient Temperature ONSET OF THERMAL REGULATION PROG 400 300 BAT θ = 40°C 10k PROG 100 0 ...

Page 6

... LTC3552-1 W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Regulator Burst Mode Operation SW 5V/DIV I L 200mA/DIV V OUT1 RIPPLE 20mV/DIV V = 3.6V 2µs/DIV 1.8V OUT1 I = 60mA LOAD REGULATOR 1; CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 2 Effi ciency vs Supply Voltage 100 I = 1mA OUT I = 10mA OUT 100mA OUT I = 800mA ...

Page 7

... OUT2 –1.0 = 3.6V –1.5 Burst Mode OPERATION CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 2 –2 100 1000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 35521 G23 100 V = 3.6V CC 100 1000 35521 G26 LTC3552 25°C Unless Otherwise Specifi ed. A Line Regulation 0 200mA OUT 0.4 0.3 0 1.8V OUT1 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 –0 3.6V CC – ...

Page 8

... LTC3552 CTIO S ITERM (Pin 1): Charge Termination Program. The charge termination current threshold is programmed by connect- ing a 1% resistor ground. The current threshold TERM ITERM, is set by the following formula: 100 TERM TERM R TERM BAT (Pin 2): Charge Current Output. Provides charge cur- rent to the battery from the internal P-channel MOSFET, and regulates the fi ...

Page 9

... PWR – SLOPE COMP EN – SLEEP I TH BURST EA + 0.35V LATCH R Q SWITCHING UV LOGIC AND BLANKING CIRCUIT OV OSC LTC3552 1000× – + BAT 2 5µ – REF 1.21V 0.1V R5 ITERM 1 PROG 13 GND 17 BURST V CLAMP CC – ...

Page 10

... LTC3552-1 U OPERATIO The LTC3552-1 is made up of two circuit blocks: a stand- alone constant-current/constant-voltage linear charger for a single-cell lithium-ion battery and a high effi ciency dual DC/DC switching regulator. The charger can deliver up to 950mA of charge current (using a good thermal PCB lay- out) with a fi nal fl oat voltage accuracy of ±1%. An internal P-channel power MOSFET and thermal regulation circuitry are included ...

Page 11

... The output voltages are fi xed at 1.8V for regulator 1 and at 1.575V for regulator 2. The resistive divider feedback networks are integrated inside the LTC3552-1. An error amplifi er compares the divided output voltage (V adjusts the peak inductor current accordingly. ...

Page 12

... BAT pin. In this state, any load on the BAT pin must be supplied by the battery. * Any external sources that hold the ITERM pin above 100mV will prevent the LTC3552-1 , from TERM from terminating a charge cycle. ...

Page 13

... The choice of which style inductor to use often depends more on the price vs size requirements and any radiated fi eld/EMI requirements than on what the LTC3552-1 requires to operate. Table 1 shows some typical surface mount inductors that work well in LTC3552-1 applications. ...

Page 14

... In most cases, 0.1µF to 1µF of X5R dielectric ceramic capacitors should also be placed close the LTC3552-1 in parallel with the main capacitors for high frequency decoupling. Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors Higher value, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now be OUT coming available in smaller case sizes ...

Page 15

... L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percent- age of input power. Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce losses, four main sources usually account for most of the losses in LTC3552-1 circuits switching losses The V Electrical Characteristics which excludes MOSFET dri- ver and control currents. V (< ...

Page 16

... 120°C – 54.4° 65.6°C A The LTC3552-1 can be used above 65°C ambient but the charge current will be reduced from the programmed 800mA. The approximate current at a given ambient temperature can be approximated by BAT Using the previous example with an ambient temperature of 70° ...

Page 17

... In order to deliver maximum charge current under all conditions critical that the exposed metal pad on the backside of the LTC3552-1 package is soldered to the PC board ground. Failure to make thermal contact between the exposed pad on the backside of the package and the copper board will result in thermal resistances far greater than 40° ...

Page 18

... DIODE OF FET Figure 4. Low Loss Input Reverse Polarity Protection Design Example As a design example, assume the LTC3552-1 is used in a single lithium-ion battery-powered cellular phone ap- plication. Starting with the charger, choosing R programs the charger for 806mA. A good rule of thumb for I is one tenth the full charge current TERMINATE is picked ...

Page 19

... OUT1 C C OUT2 FF2 10µF 330pF V V CER FB2 FB1 GND ITERM PROG DHC Package 16-Lead Plastic DFN (5mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1706) LTC3552-1 V OUT1 C OUT1 C OUT2 V OUT2 35521 F06 500mA 4.2V + 1-CELL 10µF Li-Ion BATTERY 2.2µH V OUT1 1.8V/800mA ...

Page 20

... McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 ● (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 U Li-Ion Charger and Step-Down Converters with PowerPath V RUN1 IN RUN2 CHRG 1k PWR BAT EN LTC3552-1 4.7µH SW2 SW1 V V OUT2 OUT1 C C OUT2 FF2 10µF 330pF V V CER FB2 FB1 GND ...

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