mtd12n06ezl ON Semiconductor, mtd12n06ezl Datasheet - Page 4

• Manufacturer Part Number: mtd12n06ezl
• Description: Tmos Power Fet 12 Amperes 60 Volts
• Manufacturer: ON Semiconductor

by recognizing that the power MOSFET is charge controlled.
The lengths of various switching intervals ( t) are deter-
mined by how fast the FET input capacitance can be charged
by current from the generator.
The published capacitance data is difficult to use for calculat-
ing rise and fall because drain−gate capacitance varies
greatly with applied voltage. Accordingly, gate charge data is
used. In most cases, a satisfactory estimate of average input
current (I
the drive circuit so that
t = Q/I
During the rise and fall time interval when switching a resis-
tive load, V
the plateau voltage, V
be approximated by the following:
t
t
where
V
R
and Q
During the turn−on and turn−off delay times, gate current is
not constant. The simplest calculation uses appropriate val-
ues from the capacitance curves in a standard equation for
voltage change in an RC network. The equations are:
t
t
r
f
d(on)
d(off)
GG
G
4
= Q
= Q
Switching behavior is most easily modeled and predicted
= the gate drive resistance
= the gate drive voltage, which varies from zero to V
2
= R
= R
2
G(AV)
2
x R
x R
and V
G
G
G(AV)
G
G
C
C
GS
/V
/(V
iss
iss
GSP
) can be made from a rudimentary analysis of
GSP
remains virtually constant at a level known as
GG
In [V
In (V
are read from the gate charge curve.
− V
GG
GG
SGP
GSP
/(V
/V
. Therefore, rise and fall times may
GSP
)
GG
)
− V
GSP
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
)]
0
0
GATE−TO−SOURCE OR DRAIN−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V
DS
POWER MOSFET SWITCHING
= 0 V
Figure 7. Capacitance Variation
5
GG
10
C
rss
The capacitance (C
a voltage corresponding to the off−state condition when cal-
culating t
on−state when calculating t
plicate the analysis. The inductance of the MOSFET source
lead, inside the package and in the circuit wiring which is
common to both the drain and gate current paths, produces a
voltage at the source which reduces the gate drive current.
The voltage is determined by Ldi/dt, but since di/dt is a func-
tion of drain current, the mathematical solution is complex.
The MOSFET output capacitance also complicates the
mathematics. And finally, MOSFETs have finite internal gate
resistance which effectively adds to the resistance of the
driving source, but the internal resistance is difficult to mea-
sure and, consequently, is not specified.
tance (Figure 9) shows how typical switching performance is
affected by the parasitic circuit elements. If the parasitics
were not present, the slope of the curves would maintain a
value of unity regardless of the switching speed. The circuit
used to obtain the data is constructed to minimize common
inductance in the drain and gate circuit loops and is believed
readily achievable with board mounted components. Most
power electronic loads are inductive; the data in the figure is
taken with a resistive load, which approximates an optimally
snubbed inductive load. Power MOSFETs may be safely op-
erated into an inductive load; however, snubbing reduces
switching losses.
C
C
At high switching speeds, parasitic circuit elements com-
The resistive switching time variation versus gate resis-
15
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
oss
iss
d(on)
T
20
J
and is read at a voltage corresponding to the
= 25 C
iss
) is read from the capacitance curve at
25
d(off)
.