sc2434 Semtech Corporation, sc2434 Datasheet

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sc2434

Manufacturer Part Number
sc2434
Description
Sc2434 Triphase Current Mode Controller With Power Good
Manufacturer
Semtech Corporation
Datasheet

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The SC2434, a tri-phase, current mode controller is
designed to work with Semtech smart synchronous
drivers, such as the SC1205, SC1206, and SC1207 to
provide the DC/DC converter solution for the most
demanding Microprocessor applications. Input current
sensing is used to guarantee precision phase to phase
current matching using a single sense resistor on the
input power line. This topology reduces the power loss
and complexity associated with output current sense
methods. Multi phase operation allows significant
reduction in input/output ripple while enhancing
transient response. Two or three phase operation is
selectable. The DAC step size and range are program-
mable with external components thus allowing compliance
with new and emerging VID ranges. A novel approach
implements active droop to minimize output capacitors
during load transients.
May 18, 2005
POWER MANAGEMENT
Typical Application Circuit
Description
+12V_ATX
PWR_GOOD
V_PULL_UP
C29
100nF
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
VCCVID_PWRGD(Open Collector Input)
+5V_ATX
600nH
R13
5.1K
2200uF/16v
L1
R_DRP
187K
C1
+5V
+
R_COMP
C_COMP
R_OS
46.4K
2200uF/16v
75K
18pF
AGND
C2
R29
100
+
2200uF/16v
C3
R3
2R2
R_FB
+
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R_OSC
31.6K
10K
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
PGIN
ERROUT
PGOUT
FB
OSCREF
U2
SC2434
C15
1uF
DACREF
R19
750
BGOUT
AGND
C5
4.7uF
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
VCC
OC+
OC-
C16
4.7uF
PC
R_DAC
37.4K
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
C8
1uF
C6
4.7uF
R20
1K
R1 3m
Differential
Pair
R15
1K
C31
470pF
R8
NO POP
C13
10nF
1
! ! ! ! ! High performance desktop systems
R5
20
+5V
! 12V input
! Input sensing current mode control
! Selectable 2 or 3 phase operation
! Precision, pulse by pulse phase current matching
! Active drooping allows for best transient response
! Programmable internal oscillator to 1.5 MHz
! Programmable DAC step size/offset allows compli-
! VID 11111 Inhibit (No CPU)
! Externally programmable soft-start
! 0% minimum duty cycle improves transient
! Cycle by cycle current limiting plus hiccup
! Power good signal
! Intel Pentium-4 microprocessors
Applications
Features
TriPhase Current Mode Controller
response
ance with VRM9.0 and VRM9.2
R2
R14
2R2
R9
2R2
2R2
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
D1
1N4148
D2
1N4148
D3
1N4148
DRN
TG
BST
CO
DRN
TG
BST
CO
DRN
TG
BST
CO
SC1205
SC1205
SC1205
U1
U3
U4
PGND
PGND
PGND
BG
VS
EN
BG
VS
EN
BG
VS
EN
1uF
1uF
1uF
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
C4
C12
C17
C24
C27
C35
1uF
1uF
1uF
C9
1nF
C22
1nF
C33
1nF
D4
1N4148
D5
1N4148
R16
D6
1N4148
+12V
R10
1R
1R
R4
1R
with Power Good
+12V
+12V
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
C75
Differential
Pair
0.33uF
C76
C77
R6
1
SM/R_1206
C11
2.2nF
0.33uF
R11
1
SM/R_1206
C23
2.2nF
0.33uF
R17
1
SM/R_1206
C34
2.2nF
L2
600nH
L3
600nH
L4
600nH
www.semtech.com
SC2434
VOUT
C7
1500uF/6.3V
C10
1500uF/6.3V
C14
1500uF/6.3V
C18
1500uF/6.3V
C19
1500uF/6.3V
C20
1500uF/6.3V
C21
1500uF/6.3V
C25
1500uF/6.3V
C26
1500uF/6.3V
C28
1500uF/6.3V
C30
1500uF/6.3V
C32
1500uF/6.3V
PGND

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sc2434 Summary of contents

Page 1

... POWER MANAGEMENT Description The SC2434, a tri-phase, current mode controller is designed to work with Semtech smart synchronous drivers, such as the SC1205, SC1206, and SC1207 to provide the DC/DC converter solution for the most demanding Microprocessor applications. Input current sensing is used to guarantee precision phase to phase current matching using a single sense resistor on the input power line ...

Page 2

... < µ < µ SC2434 PRELIMINARY ° ° ° ° ° ...

Page 3

... < SC2434 ± ...

Page 4

... SC2434 ...

Page 5

... SC2434 www.semtech.com V ...

Page 6

... The compensation network allows optimization of the control-loop for system stability and fast transient responses. SC2434 Fig.1 - The simplified voltage regulator based on SC2434. 2005 Semtech Corp. Flexible VID The VID circuitry reads the 5 bit digital command and converts it into a current flowing into the inverting input pin of the error amplifier ...

Page 7

... Power Good SC2434 features a power good input and an open collec- tor power good output. The VR output voltage is scaled down through a resistive divider and this signal is fed into PGIN (power good input) pin. The scaled VR output volt- age has to be bigger than 0 ...

Page 8

... VID step size can be accommodated by modifying external components while maintaining the required precision. Choose Current Sensing Resistor According To The Threshold Of OCP The SC2434 controller has an over current protection (OCP) threshold of 120mV. The normal practice is to let the peak voltage across the sensing resistor corresponding to 2005 Semtech Corp. ...

Page 9

... Control Loop Compensation The current mode control yields a power supply easy to compensate because the power stage has first order (single pole) behavior. The SC2434 provides internal slope compensation to avoid sub harmonic oscillation of the current loop. The added ramp signal has 300mV peak-to- peak amplitude and the ramp frequency is as same as the oscillator frequency ...

Page 10

... ω ω phase_Loop phase_Loop ( ( Fig Loop gain Bode plot based on control loop model. Fig Measured loop gain Bode plots. 10 SC2434 PRELIMINARY Loop-Gain (dB) Loop-Gain (dB) Loop-Gain (dB ...

Page 11

... Use a pair of closely paralleled traces to pick up the sensing voltage across the sensing resistor. The sensing traces server as differential input to the OC+ and OC- pins of the SC2434 controller. These traces should run on a routing layer (e.g., bottom layer for 4 layer PCB case) to avoid picking up strong AC magnetic field due to power current flow. ...

Page 12

... Brief specifications of this design are listed below: V =12V in V =1.725V +/- 25mV at 0A load out V droop slope is 1.5 mOhm out V tolerance is +/-25mV for all load conditions out I = 60A max out VID [4:0] = 00100 The schematic is shown on the cover page of this data sheet. 2005 Semtech Corp. 12 SC2434 PRELIMINARY www.semtech.com ...

Page 13

... SC2434 ...

Page 14

... SC2434 ...

Page 15

... FET, while the top FET has 12 mOhm Rdson. 95.00 90.00 85.00 80.00 75.00 70.00 65.00 0 Fig Typical efficiency curve for 12 mOhm top FETs and 4 Ohm bottom FETs. 2005 Semtech Corp. n Load Line (Vin=12V, VID=00100 (A) Efficency (%) I_out(A) 15 SC2434 Vo Spec_H Spec_L www.semtech.com ...

Page 16

... The typical gate waveform for the top and bottom MOSFETs is also shown here, well-controlled dead time is demonstrated which ensures high efficiency operation of the VR. Fig The typical gate waveform for the top and bottom MOSFETs. 2005 Semtech Corp. Ch2: HS Gate Ch3: Phase Node Ch4: LS Gate 16 SC2434 PRELIMINARY www.semtech.com ...

Page 17

... Fig Transient response and the test condition: Step Load from 10A to 60A Output Capacitors: 14 units of 560uF OSCON caps, 38 units of 10uF ceramic caps Ch1: Output Voltage Ch4: Output Current (1A = 27.5mV di/dt = 370A/uS) Meet Intel P-4 spec 2005 Semtech Corp. Output Voltage Load Current 17 SC2434 www.semtech.com ...

Page 18

... NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX - - - .047 1. .006 0.05 0. .042 0.80 1. .012 0.19 0. .007 0.09 0.20 .255 .259 6.40 6.50 6.60 .173 .177 4.30 4.40 4.50 6.40 BSC 0.65 BSC .024 .030 0.45 0.60 0.75 (.039) (1. 8° 0° 8° .004 0.10 .004 0.10 .008 0. (L1) A DETAIL DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS (.222) (5.65) .161 4.10 .026 0.65 .016 0.40 .061 1.55 .283 7.20 SC2434 www.semtech.com ...

Page 19

... BSC 10.30 BSC .050 BSC 1.27 BSC .010 - .030 0. .016 .041 0.40 1.04 (.041) (1.04 0° - 8° 0° - 8° .004 0.10 .010 0.25 .013 0. (L1) A DETAIL DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS (.362) (9.20 .276 7.00 P .050 1.27 X .024 0.60 Y .087 2.20 Z .449 11.40 SC2434 www.semtech.com ...

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