ir3086a International Rectifier Corp., ir3086a Datasheet

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ir3086a

Manufacturer Part Number
ir3086a
Description
Xphasetm Phase Ic With Ovp, Fault And Overtemp Detect
Manufacturer
International Rectifier Corp.
Datasheet

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Page 1 of 33
The IR3086A Phase IC combined with an IR XPhase
to implement power solutions for the latest high performance CPUs and ASICs. The “Control” IC provides
overall system control and interfaces with any number of “Phase” ICs which each drive and monitor a single
phase of a multiphase converter. The XPhase
expensive, and easier to design while providing higher efficiency than conventional approaches.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
5 Wire Analog Bus
From Control IC
2.5A Average Gate Drive Current
Loss-Less Inductor Current Sense
Internal Inductor DCR Temperature Compensation
Programmable Phase Delay
Programmable Feed-Forward Voltage Mode PWM Ramp
Sub 100ns Minimum Pulse Width supports 1MHz per-phase operation
Current Sense Amplifier drives a single wire Average Current Share Bus
Current Share Amplifier reduces PWM Ramp slope to ensure sharing between phases
Body Braking
output voltage at converter turn-off
OVP comparator with 150ns response
Phase Fault Detection
Programmable Phase Over-Temperature Detection
Small thermally enhanced 20L MLPQ package
XPHASE
PHASE FAULT
TM
TM
VGATE
VRHOT
ISHARE
DAC
BIAS
RAMP
disables Synchronous MOSFET for improved transient response and prevents negative
12V
EA
PHASE IC WITH OVP, FAULT AND OVERTEMP DETECT
RBIASIN
1
2
3
4
5
CSCOMP
RMPIN+
RMPIN-
HOTSET
VRHOT
ISHARE
20k
TM
architecture results in a power supply that is smaller, less
IR3086A
PHASE
IC
TM
Control IC provides a full featured and flexible way
RCS-
CCS-
CVCC
GATEH
GATEL
VCCH
PGND
VCCL
RVCC
RPWMRMP
15
14
13
12
11
DBST
CVCCL
CCS+
RCS+
CBST
L
CO
DATA SHEET
IR3086A
CIN
1/31
/05
VO

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ir3086a Summary of contents

Page 1

... PHASE IC WITH OVP, FAULT AND OVERTEMP DETECT DESCRIPTION The IR3086A Phase IC combined with an IR XPhase to implement power solutions for the latest high performance CPUs and ASICs. The “Control” IC provides overall system control and interfaces with any number of “Phase” ICs which each drive and monitor a single phase of a multiphase converter ...

Page 2

... DC, -2V for 100ns 0.3V -0.3V 27V -0.3V DC, -2V for 100ns 27V -0.3V 20V -0.3V 20V -0.3V 20V -0.3V 20V -0.3V 20V -0.3V IR3086A Order Quantity 3000 per reel 100 piece strips I I SOURCE SINK 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 30mA 5mA 5mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA ...

Page 3

... Note 1 VCCH = 12V. Measure time from RMPIN input (50mV overdrive) to GATEL transition to <11V. V(RMPIN+) / V(BIASIN) or V(RMPIN-) / V(BIASIN) IR3086A ” 14V, 6V ” V ” 25V, 6V ” ” T ” ...

Page 4

... Compare to V(DACIN) VCCL = 12V. Measure time from CSIN > V(DACIN) (200mV overdrive) to GATEL transition to <11V. I(PHSFLT) = 4mA I(VRHOT) = 29mA V(VRHOT • MIN • 4.73mV 1.176V J IR3086A MIN TYP MAX - -0 150 -3.5 3 ...

Page 5

... Reference voltage input from the Control IC and inverting input to the OVP comparator. Current sensing and PWM operation referenced to this pin. 20 BIASIN System reference voltage for internal circuitry Page TEST CONDITION 6V ” V ” 14V CCH 14V ” V ” 25V CCH IR3086A MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2 5 ...

Page 6

... CURRENT SHARE IR3086A PHASE IC 0.1uF PHASE HOT CCS PHASE FAULT CURRENT SHARE IR3086A PHASE IC 0.1uF PHASE HOT CCS ADDITIONAL PHASES Figure 1. System Block Diagram IR3086A CIN COUT RCS RCS INPUT/OUTPUT 1/31 POWER GOOD PHASE FAULT VR HOT VOUT SENSE+ VOUT+ VOUT- VOUT SENSE- /05 ...

Page 7

... RPHS2 PWMRMP RPWMRMP SCOMP CPWMRMP SHARE CSCOMP ADJUST ERROR AMPLIFIER ISHARE 10K DACIN Figure 2. PWM Block Diagram connected between the VBIAS reference voltage and the Phase IC LGND pin. A IR3086A PHASE IC PWM LATCH GATEH CLOCK S PULSE PWM GENERATOR RESET COMPARATOR DOMINANT - R GATEL ...

Page 8

... PWM ramps are referenced to VDAC. Figure 4 depicts PWM operating waveforms under various conditions. Page 50% RAMP DUTY CYCLE SLOPE = 80mV / % DC SLOPE = 1.6mV / ns @ 200kHz SLOPE = 8.0mV / ns @ 1MHz CLK1 CLK2 CLK3 CLK4 CLK5 CLK6 CLK7 CLK8 Figure 3. 8 Phase Oscillator Waveforms IR3086A 1/31 /05 ...

Page 9

... MIN T SLEW BODYDIODE IR3086A DUTY CYCLE DECREASE DUE TO LOAD DECREASE (BODY BRAKING) OR FAULT (VCC UV, VCCVID UV, OCP, VID=11111X ” and is accomplished the two time constants match, the L 1/31 STEADY-STATE OPERATION /05 ...

Page 10

... PWM ramp thereby increasing its duty cycle and output current. The crossover frequency of the current share loop can be programmed with a capacitor at the SCOMP pin so that the share loop does not interact with the output voltage loop. Page Current Sense Amp CSOUT IR3086A 1/31 /05 ...

Page 11

... GATEH/GATEL voltage from rising due to leakage or other causes under these conditions. Over Voltage Protection (OVP) The IR3086A includes over-voltage protection that turns on the low side MOSFET to protect the load in the event of a shorted high-side MOSFET or connection of the converter output to an excessive output voltage. A comparator monitors the voltage at the CSIN- pin which is usually connected directly to the converter output ...

Page 12

... MOSFET. The IR3086A has the ability to detect if a phase stops switching and can provide this information to the system through the PHSFLT output pin phase stops switching its output current will drop to zero and the output of the current sense amplifier will be the DACIN voltage ...

Page 13

... CONTROL 18 VID1 VID2 VID2 VDRP VID3 6 16 VID3 IIN VID4 7 15 VID4 OCSET ROCSET ROSC Figure 7. IR3081A/IR3086A Six-Phase VRM/EVRD 10 Converter Page QGATE VGATE RBIASIN 20k DGATE 1 RMPIN+ 2 IR3086A RMPIN- 3 PHASE HOTSET 4 IC VRHOT 5 ISHARE CFB RBBFB RFB1 RFB ...

Page 14

... DESIGN PROCEDURES – IR3081A AND IR3086A CHIPSET IR3081A EXTERNAL COMPONENTS Oscillator Resistor Rosc The oscillator of IR3081A generates a triangle waveform to synchronize the phase ICs, and the switching frequency of the each phase converter equals the oscillator frequency, which is set by the external resistor R the curve in Figure 13 of IR3081A Data Sheet. ...

Page 15

... MAX CS _ MIN and R BBFB BBDRP are needed to restore the feedback voltage of the error amplifier after BBDRP and R are chosen to match R BBFB BBDRP IR3086A and room temperature L_MAX T )] (8) ROOM  T )] (9) ROOM (10) LIMIT is the ratio of inductor peak current over ...

Page 16

... IR3086A EXTERNAL COMPONENTS PWM Ramp Resistor R and Capacitor C PWMRMP PWM ramp is generated by connecting the resistor R as the capacitor C between PWMRMP and LGND. Choose the desired PWM ramp magnitude V PWMRMP the capacitor C in the range of 100pF and 470pF, and then calculate the resistor R PWMRMP (15) ...

Page 17

... PHASEx PHASEx and connect RMPIN+ or RMPIN- between R PHASEx2 PHASEx BIAS PHASEx BIAS HOTSET BIAS PHASEx BIAS HOTSET IR3086A (20) R and R PHASE1, PHASE2 PHASE3 and R and connect HOTSET pin PHASEx2, (21) (22) PHASEx and R PHASEx2 (23) (24) 1/31 /05 , connect . PHASEx3 ...

Page 18

... C R PWMRMP DRP IR3086A and C removed. DRP CCP1 RFB RCP CCP CFB FB - EAOUT EAOUT VDAC RDRP + CDRP from Equations (25) and (26), where L CP (25) (26) is the equivalent resistance of inductor DCR. LE (27) 1/31 E /05 ...

Page 19

... C from Equations (32) and ( PWMRMP DRP PWMRMP IR3086A (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) and capacitor C are not needed. Choose DRP (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) 1/31 /05 and FB ...

Page 20

... PWM gain in the current share loop MI R PWMRMP PWMRMP Page and determine the C , C), SCOMP * ROOM 2 S PWMRMP SW PWMRMP  DAC I DAC IR3086A ) based on the (40) ( 41) 1/31 /05 ...

Page 21

... Page =20 mV O_NLOFST =0-10mS VccPG =2.5mV/uS DOWN =115 ºC = 7mŸ, Number Cn=10 C can be determined from the curve in Figure 13 of IR3081A Data OSC OSC  735  . 115 . IR3086A =30.1kŸ ms 1/31 /05 ...

Page 22

... Adaptive Voltage Positioning Resistor TOFST . . IR3086A VDAC OSC  ( 100  ( 101  400 * 10 ) DRP =30.1kŸ. OSC  ...

Page 23

... R PHASE1 PHASE2 =0.246, RA =0.441 and RA PHASE4 PHASE5 = PHASE31 PHASE41 PHASE51 . 0 628 3 628 =3.24k , P PHASE42 PHASE52 IR3086A , and calculate the PWMRMP )] =16.2kŸ PWMRMP CS- , CS- PHASE1 =0.637 starting from down- PHASE6 = R =10kŸ, PHASE61 =7.87k , R =17.4k PHASE62 1/31 =0.628, /05 ...

Page 24

... ROOM 2 105 * . 2 IR3086A . 560 365 560 * =68nF CP and calculate SCOMP 011 . ...

Page 25

... DOWN =115 º Number Cn=62 C can be determined from the curve in Figure 13 of IR3081A Data OSC OSC  choose C =0.15uF . SS/DEL  735  . 115 . and Resistor R VDAC IR3086A =13.3k ms VDAC OSC 1/31 =13. /05 ...

Page 26

... Adaptive Voltage Positioning Resistor n . 576 :  and R BBFB BBDRP IR3086A  ( 100  ( 101  800 * 10 ) DRP =13.3k . OSC  6 . ...

Page 27

... IR3086A EXTERNAL COMPONENTS PWM Ramp Resistor R and Capacitor C PWMRMP Set PWM ramp magnitude V PWMRMP resistor R , PWMRMP R PWMRMP [ln PWMRMP 800 * 10 100 * 10 Inductor Current Sensing Capacitor C Choose 47nF for capacitor C CS 100 * ...

Page 28

... ROOM 2 S 3500 * 105 * . 2 3500 IR3086A 146 kHz  ( 62 ) 162 * . and calculate SCOMP 011 . ...

Page 29

... LGND LGND VCC VCC To Bottom To Bottom To Top To Top MOSFET MOSFET MOSFET MOSFET To To Switching Switching Node Node IR3086A , phase delay programming PWMRMP , and C ) close to phase IC. Use Kelvin CS- To LGND To LGND Plane Plane To Gate To Gate Drive Drive Voltage Voltage BIASIN BIASIN DACIN ...

Page 30

... Copper (• 0.1mm for 1 oz. Copper and • 0.23mm for 3 oz. Copper) x Four 0.3mm diameter vias shall be placed in the pad land spaced at 1.2mm, and connected to ground to minimize the noise effect on the IC, and to transfer heat to the PCB. Page IR3086A 1/31 /05 ...

Page 31

... Ensure that the solder resist in-between the lead lands and the pad land is • 0.15mm due to the high aspect ratio of the solder resist strip separating the lead lands from the pad land. x The 4 vias in the land pad should be tented with solder resist 0.4mm diameter, or 0.1mm larger than the diameter of the via. Page IR3086A 1/31 /05 ...

Page 32

... The maximum length and width of the land pad stencil aperture should be equal to the solder resist opening minus an annular 0.2mm pull back to decrease the incidence of shorting the center land to the lead lands when the part is pushed into the solder paste. Page IR3086A 1/31 /05 ...

Page 33

... C/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Consumer market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. IR3086A o C/W TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 1/31 /05 ...

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