ltc3703egn-trpbf Linear Technology Corporation, ltc3703egn-trpbf Datasheet - Page 27
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ltc3703egn-trpbf
Manufacturer Part Number
ltc3703egn-trpbf
Description
100v Synchronous Switching Regulator Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
1.LTC3703EGN-TRPBF.pdf
(32 pages)
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Measurement Techniques
Measuring transient response presents a challenge in two
respects: obtaining an accurate measurement and gener-
ating a suitable transient to test the circuit. Output mea-
surements should be taken with a scope probe directly
across the output capacitor. Proper high frequency prob-
ing techniques should be used. In particular, don’t use the
6" ground lead that comes with the probe! Use an adapter
that fits on the tip of the probe and has a short ground clip
to ensure that inductance in the ground path doesn’t cause
a bigger spike than the transient signal being measured.
Conveniently, the typical probe tip ground clip is spaced
just right to span the leads of a typical output capacitor.
Now that we know how to measure the signal, we need to
have something to measure. The ideal situation is to use
the actual load for the test and switch it on and off while
watching the output. If this isn’t convenient, a current step
generator is needed. This generator needs to be able to
turn on and off in nanoseconds to simulate a typical
switching logic load, so stray inductance and long clip
leads between the LTC3703 and the transient generator
must be minimized.
Figure 19 shows an example of a simple transient genera-
tor. Be sure to use a noninductive resistor as the load
element—many power resistors use an inductive spiral
pattern and are not suitable for use here. A simple solution
is to take ten 1/4W film resistors and wire them in parallel
to get the desired value. This gives a noninductive resistive
load which can dissipate 2.5W continuously or 50W if
pulsed with a 5% duty cycle, enough for most LTC3703
circuits. Solder the MOSFET and the resistor(s) as close to
the output of the LTC3703 circuit as possible and set up
Figure 19. Transient Load Generator
DUTY CYCLE
LOCATE CLOSE TO THE OUTPUT
GENERATOR
100Hz, 5%
0V TO 10V
LTC3703
PULSE
U
U
50Ω
R
IRFZ44 OR
EQUIVALENT
LOAD
W
V
OUT
3703 F19
U
the signal generator to pulse at a 100Hz rate with a 5% duty
cycle. This pulses the LTC3703 with 500µs transients10ms
apart, adequate for viewing the entire transient recovery
time for both positive and negative transitions while keep-
ing the load resistor cool.
Design Example
As a design example, take a supply with the following
specifications: V
12V ±5%, I
to give the 250kHz operating frequency:
Next, choose the inductor value for about 40% ripple
current at maximum V
With 10µH inductor, ripple current will vary from 3.2A to
4A (32% to 40%) over the input supply range.
Next, verify that the minimum on-time is not violated. The
minimum on-time occurs at maximum V
which is above the LTC3703’s 200ns minimum on-time.
Next, choose the top and bottom MOSFET switch. Since
the drain of each MOSFET will see the full supply voltage
72V(max) plus any ringing, choose a 100V MOSFET to
provide a margin of safety. Si7456DP has a 100V BV
R
10nC)/50V = 180pF, V
The power dissipation can be estimated at maximum input
voltage, assuming a junction temperature of 100°C (30°C
above an ambient of 70°C):
P
MAIN
DS(ON)
R
L
t
ON MIN
SET
=
(
+
=
=
(
250
= 7100/(250-25) = 31.6k
= 25mΩ(max), δ = 0.009/°C, C
( )
0 70
12
72
72
.
)
OUT(MAX)
kHz
=
( )
2
10 1 0 009 100 25 0 025
W
⎛
⎜
⎝
V
12
10
IN MIN
)( . )(
2
2
+
IN
V
(
[
0 4 10
V
⎞
⎟
⎠
OUT
0 94
= 36V to 72V (48V nominal), V
( )(
+
.
= 10A, f=250kHz. First, calculate R
2 180
)
( )
IN
GS(MILLER)
.
W
f
:
A
=
=
)
pF
⎛
⎜
⎝
(
72 250
1 64
1
.
)•
–
(
⎛
⎜
⎝
12
72
12
–
W
10 4 7
= 4.7V, θ
⎞
⎟ =
⎠
kHz
– .
1
) ( .
]
)
10
LTC3703
MILLER
=
IN
µ
+
667
:
H
JA
4 7
)
1
.
= 20°C/W.
ns
= (19nC –
⎞
⎟
⎠
27
(
250
OUT
DSS
3703fa
SET
k
)
=
,