ltc3588-2 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc3588-2 Datasheet

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ltc3588-2

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc3588-2
Description
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply With 14v Minimum Vin
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
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APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
High Voltage Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply
1500nA Input Quiescent Current (Output in
Regulation – No Load, V
830nA Input Quiescent Current in UVLO, V
14V to 20V Input Operating Range
Integrated Low-Loss Full-Wave Bridge Rectifi er
16V UVLO Improves Power Utilization from High
Voltage Current Limited Inputs
Up to 100mA of Output Current
High Effi ciency Integrated Hysteretic Buck DC/DC
Selectable Output Voltages: 3.45V, 4.1V, 4.5V, 5.0V
Input Protective Shunt – Up to 25mA Pull-Down at
V
Available in 10-Lead MSE and 3mm × 3mm DFN
Packages
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting
Electro-Mechanical Energy Harvesting
Low Power Battery Charging
Wireless HVAC Sensors
Mobile Asset Tracking
Tire Pressure Sensors
Battery Replacement for Industrial Sensors
IN
10μF
25V
≥ 20V
1μF
6V
4.7μF
6V
PZ1
V
CAP
V
IN
IN2
MIDE V25W
LTC3588-2
GND
IN
PGOOD
D0, D1
= 18V)
35882 TA01
V
PZ2
OUT
SW
2
22μH
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
SELECT
IN
= 12V
C
6V
STORAGE
V
OUT
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
rectifi er with a high effi ciency buck converter to form a
complete energy harvesting solution optimized for high
output impedance energy sources such as piezoelectric
transducers.
An ultralow quiescent current undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
mode with a 16V rising threshold enables effi cient energy
extraction from piezoelectric transducers with high open
circuit voltages. This energy is transferred from the input
capacitor to the output via a high effi ciency synchronous
buck regulator. The 16V UVLO threshold also allows for
input to output current multiplication through the buck
regulator. The buck features a sleep state that minimizes
both input and output quiescent currents while in regula-
tion.
Four output voltages of 3.45V, 4.1V, 4.5V and 5.0V are
pin selectable with up to 100mA of continuous output
current, and suit Li-Ion and LiFePO
supercapacitors. An input protective shunt set at 20V
provides overvoltage protection.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
Harvesting Power Supply
®
3588-2 integrates a low-loss full-wave bridge
with 14V Minimum V
LTC3588-2 5.0V Regulator Start-Up Profi le
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Piezoelectric Energy
0
C
NO LOAD, I
IN
= 10μF , C
VIN
STORAGE
200
= 2μA
TIME (sec)
= 47μF
PGOOD = LOGIC 1
400
LTC3588-2
4
batteries as well as
35882 TA01b
V
V
IN
OUT
600
35882f
1
IN

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ltc3588-2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... An input protective shunt set at 20V provides overvoltage protection. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. LTC3588-2 5.0V Regulator Start-Up Profi 22μ ...

Page 2

... LTC3588-2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V IN Low Impedance Source ....................... –0.3V to 18V* Current Fed ...................................... 25mA SW PZ1, PZ2 ........................................................... D0, D1 .............. –0.3V to [Lesser of (V CAP ......................[Higher of –0. ....................–0.3V to [Lesser of (V IN2 * V has an internal 20V clamp IN † For t < 1ms and Duty Cycle < 1%, ...

Page 3

... Note 3: The junction temperature (T temperature ( °C) and power dissipation ( the formula thermal impedance. Note 4: Dynamic supply current is higher due to gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. LTC3588-2 MIN TYP MAX UNITS l 18.0 830 1400 nA 1500 2500 nA ...

Page 4

... LTC3588-2 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input I in UVLO 1800 125°C 1600 1400 1200 85°C 1000 25°C 800 –40°C 600 400 200 (V) IN 35882 G01 UVLO Falling vs Temperature 14.4 14.2 14.0 13.8 13.6 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 5

... V ( PMOS/NMOS DS(ON) vs Temperature 2.0 1.8 NMOS 1.6 1.4 PMOS 1.2 1.0 0.8 125 –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) LTC3588-2 5.0V Output vs Temperature 5.10 SLEEP THRESHOLD 5.00 WAKE-UP THRESHOLD 4.90 4.80 4.70 PGOOD FALLING 4.60 4.50 100 125 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 35882 G11 I vs Temperature VOUT 160 V OUT 140 V = 4.5V OUT ...

Page 6

... LTC3588-2 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Effi ciency 22μH LOAD 100 V = 15V 5.0V OUT 4.5V OUT V = 4.1V OUT 3.45V OUT 0 1μ 10μ 100μ 1m 10m 100m LOAD CURRENT (A) 35881 G19 Effi ciency 100μH LOAD 100 ...

Page 7

... The logic high is OUT referenced to the V GND (Exposed Pad Pin 11): Ground. The Exposed Pad should be connected to a continuous ground plane on the second layer of the printed circuit board by several vias directly under the LTC3588-2. 20V INTERNAL RAIL GENERATION BUCK UVLO ...

Page 8

... Internal Bridge Rectifi er The LTC3588-2 has an internal full-wave bridge rectifi er accessible via the differential PZ1 and PZ2 inputs that rectifi inputs such as those from a piezoelectric element. The rectifi ed output is stored on a capacitor at ...

Page 9

... Normally both synchronous switches would turn off and the current in the inductor would freewheel to zero through the NMOS body diode. The LTC3588-2 keeps the NMOS switch on during this time to prevent the conduction loss that would occur in the diode if the NMOS were off ...

Page 10

... The LTC3588-2 is well-suited to a piezoelectric energy harvesting application. The 20V input protective shunt can accommodate a variety of piezoelectric elements. The low quiescent current of the LTC3588-2 enables effi cient energy accumulation from piezoelectric elements which can have short-circuit currents on the order of tens of microamps. Piezoelectric elements can be obtained from manufacturers listed in Table 2 ...

Page 11

... Figure 5. 5V Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Powering a Microprocessor with a Wireless Transmitter and 50mA Load Step Response The LTC3588-2 will gather energy and convert use- able output voltage to power microprocessors, wireless sensors, and wireless transmission components. Such a wireless sensor application may require much more peak power than a piezoelectric element can produce ...

Page 12

... Additional Applications with Piezo Inputs BUCK The versatile LTC3588-2 can be used in a variety of con- fi gurations. Figure 6 shows a single piezo source powering two LTC3588-2s simultaneously, providing capability for multiple rail systems. As the piezo provides input power ...

Page 13

... D1 6V GND Alternate Power Sources The LTC3588-2 is not limited to use with piezoelectric ele- ments but can accommodate a wide variety of input sources depending on the type of ambient energy available. Figure 7 shows the LTC3588-2 internal bridge rectifi er connected to the AC line in series with four 150k current limiting resistors ...

Page 14

... Figure 9 shows the LTC3588-2 powered by a 48V com- munications line. In this example, 1mA is the maximum current that is allowed to be drawn. The 28k current limiting resistor sets this current as the LTC3588-2 will shunt V at 20V. The advantage of this scheme is that the current at the output is multiplied by the ratio of V loss in the buck converter) ...

Page 15

... DETAIL “A” MAX SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) 0.50 TYP (.0197) BSC LTC3588-2 0.497 ± 0.076 (.0196 ± .003 REF 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 4) 0.86 (.034) REF 0.1016 ± 0.0508 (.004 ± ...

Page 16

... LTC3588-2 TYPICAL APPLICATION Piezoelectric Shunt Charger for Small Li-Ion Cells or Thin Film Batteries ADVANCED CERAMETRICS PFCB-W14 PZ1 PZ2 1μF V LTC3588-2 OUT 6.3V CAP 22μF 25V V IN2 D1 PGOOD 4.7μF D0 6.3V GND RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1389 Nanopower Precision Shunt Voltage Reference ...

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