ltc3210-1 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc3210-1 Datasheet - Page 14

• Manufacturer Part Number: ltc3210-1
• Description: Main/cam Led Controller With 64-step Brightness Control In 3mm X 3mm Qfn
• Manufacturer: Linear Technology Corporation

APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
LTC3210-1
Power Effi ciency
To calculate the power effi ciency (η) of a white LED
driver chip, the LED power should be compared to the
input power. The difference between these two numbers
represents lost power whether it is in the charge pump
or the current sources. Stated mathematically, the power
effi ciency is given by:
The effi ciency of the LTC3210-1 depends upon the mode in
which it is operating. Recall that the LTC3210-1 operates
as a pass switch, connecting V
is detected at the LED pin. This feature provides the op-
timum effi ciency available for a given input voltage and
LED forward voltage. When it is operating as a switch, the
effi ciency is approximated by:
since the input current will be very close to the sum of
the LED currents.
At moderate to high output power, the quiescent current
of the LTC3210-1 is negligible and the expression above
is valid.
Once dropout is detected at any LED pin, the LTC3210-1
enables the charge pump in 1.5x mode.
14
η =
η =
P
P
P
P
LED
LED
IN
IN
=
(
(
V
V
BAT
LED
U
•
•
I
I
LED
BAT
U
)
)
=
BAT
V
V
LED
BAT
to CPO, until dropout
W
U
In 1.5x boost mode, the effi ciency is similar to that of a
linear regulator with an effective input voltage of 1.5 times
the actual input voltage. This is because the input current
for a 1.5x charge pump is approximately 1.5 times the
load current. In an ideal 1.5x charge pump, the power
effi ciency would be given by:
Similarly, in 2x boost mode, the effi ciency is similar to
that of a linear regulator with an effective input voltage
of 2 times the actual input voltage. In an ideal 2x charge
pump, the power effi ciency would be given by:
Thermal Management
For higher input voltages and maximum output cur-
rent, there can be substantial power dissipation in the
LTC3210-1. If the junction temperature increases above
approximately 150°C the thermal shut down circuitry will
automatically deactivate the output current sources and
charge pump. To reduce maximum junction temperature,
a good thermal connection to the PC board is recom-
mended. Connecting the Exposed Pad to a ground plane
and maintaining a solid ground plane under the device
will reduce the thermal resistance of the package and PC
board considerably.
η
η
IDEAL
IDEAL
=
=
P
P
P
P
LED
LED
IN
IN
=
=
(
(
V
V
BAT
(
BAT
V
(
LED
V
LED
• ( )•
• ( . )•
2
•
1 5
I
•
LED
I
LED
I
LED
)
I
LED
)
)
=
)
( •
=
2
V
( . •
1 5
LED
V
BAT
V
LED
V
)
BAT
32101fb
)