nbc12429 ON Semiconductor, nbc12429 Datasheet - Page 14

• Manufacturer Part Number: nbc12429
• Description: 3.3v/5v Programmable Pll Synthesized Clock Generator
• Manufacturer: ON Semiconductor

the resistor with an appropriate valued inductor. Figure 8
shows a 1000 mH choke. This value choke will show a
significant impedance at 10 kHz frequencies and above.
Because of the current draw and the voltage that must be
maintained on the PLL_V
inductor is required (less than 15 W). Generally, the
resistor/capacitor filter will be cheaper, easier to implement,
and provide an adequate level of supply filtering.
sub-nanosecond output edge rates and therefore a good
power supply bypassing scheme is a must. Figure 9 shows
a representative board layout for the NBC12429 and
NBC12429A. There exists many different potential board
layouts and the one pictured is but one. The important aspect
of the layout in Figure 9 is the low impedance connections
between V
Combining good quality general purpose chip capacitors
with good PCB layout techniques will produce effective
capacitor resonances at frequencies adequate to supply the
instantaneous switching current for the NBC12429 and
NBC12429A outputs. It is imperative that low inductance
chip capacitors are used. It is equally important that the
board layout not introduce any of the inductance saved by
using the leadless capacitors. Thin interconnect traces
between the capacitor and the power plane should be
avoided and multiple large vias should be used to tie the
capacitors to the buried power planes. Fat interconnect and
large vias will help to minimize layout induced inductance
and thus maximize the series resonant point of the bypass
capacitors.
É É
É É
A higher level of attenuation can be achieved by replacing
The
R1
Figure 9. PCB Board Layout (PLCC-28)
Xtal
C3
NBC12429
CC
and GND for the bypass capacitors.
C2
C1
É É É
É É É
É É É
1
and
CC
pin, a low DC resistance
NBC12429A
É É É
É É É
É É É
R1 = 10-15 W
C1 = 0.01 mF
C2 = 22 mF
C3 = 0.1 mF
É É
É É
NBC12429, NBC12429A
C1
= V
= GND
= Via
provide
CC
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14
connection to the device. The oscillator is a series resonant
circuit and the voltage amplitude across the crystal is
relatively small. It is imperative that no actively switching
signals cross under the crystal as crosstalk energy coupled
to these lines could significantly impact the jitter of the
device. Special attention should be paid to the layout of the
crystal to ensure a stable, jitter free interface between the
crystal and the on-board oscillator. Note the provisions for
placing a resistor across the crystal oscillator terminals as
discussed in the crystal oscillator section of this data sheet.
design features to minimize the susceptibility to power
supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully
differential PLL), there still may be applications in which
overall performance is being degraded due to system power
supply noise. The power supply filter and bypass schemes
discussed in this section should be adequate to eliminate
power supply noise-related problems in most designs.
Jitter Performance
generation and distribution. Clock jitter can be defined as the
deviation in a clock's output transition from its ideal
position.
two adjacent cycles over a defined number of observed
cycles. The number of cycles observed is application
dependent but the JEDEC specification is 1000 cycles. Both
Peak-to-Peak and RMS statistical values were measured.
over a long period of consecutive cycles compared to the
position of the perfect reference clock's edge and is specified
by the number of cycles over which the jitter is measured.
The number of cycles used to look for the maximum jitter
varies by application but the JEDEC spec is 10,000 observed
cycles. Both Peak-to-Peak and RMS value statistical values
were measured.
jitter as a function of the output frequency for selected M and
N values using a 16 MHz crystal. Typical jitter values for
other M and N registers settings may be linearly
interpolated. The general trend is that as the VCO output
frequency is increased, primarily determined by the M
register setting, the output jitter will decrease. Alternate
combinations of M and N register values may produce the
same output frequency but with significantly different jitter
performance.
Note the dotted lines circling the crystal oscillator
Although the NBC12429 and NBC12429A have several
Jitter is a common parameter associated with clock
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter is the period variation between
Period Jitter is the edge placement deviation observed
Table 13 shows the typical Period and Cycle-to-Cycle
Figure 10. Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
T
0
T
JITTER(cycle- cycle)
= T
T
1
1
- T
0