adc12c170lfeb National Semiconductor Corporation, adc12c170lfeb Datasheet - Page 16
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adc12c170lfeb
Manufacturer Part Number
adc12c170lfeb
Description
12-bit, 170 Msps, 1.1 Ghz Bandwidth A/d Converter With Cmos Outputs
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet
1.ADC12C170LFEB.pdf
(22 pages)
www.national.com
Functional Description
Operating on dual +3.3V and +1.8V supplies, the AD-
C12C170 digitizes a differential analog input signal to 12 bits,
using a differential pipelined architecture with error correction
circuitry and an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit to ensure
maximum performance.
The user has the choice of using an internal 1.0V stable ref-
erence, or using an external reference. The ADC12C170 will
accept an external reference between 0.9V and 1.1V (1.0V
recommended) which is buffered on-chip to ease the task of
driving that pin. The +1.8V output driver supply reduces pow-
er consumption and decreases the noise at the output of the
converter.
The quad state function pin CLK_SEL/DF (pin 8) allows the
user to choose between using a single-ended or a differential
clock input and between offset binary or 2's complement out-
put data format. The digital outputs are CMOS compatible
signals that are clocked by a synchronous data ready output
signal (DRDY, pin 34) at the same rate as the clock input. For
the ADC12C170 the clock frequency can be between 5 MSPS
and 170 MSPS (typical) with fully specified performance at
170 MSPS. The analog input is acquired at the falling edge of
the clock and the digital data for a given sample is output on
the falling edge of the DRDY signal and is delayed by the
pipeline for 7 clock cycles. The data should be captured on
the rising edge of the DRDY signal.
Power-down is selectable using the PD/Sleep pin (pin 7). A
logic high on the PD/Sleep pin disables everything except the
voltage reference circuitry and reduces the converter power
consumption to 5 mW. When PD/Sleep is biased to V
the chip enters sleep mode. In sleep mode everything except
the voltage reference circuitry and its accompanying on chip
buffer is disabled; power consumption is reduced to 50 mW.
For normal operation, the PD/Sleep pin should be connected
to the analog ground (AGND). A duty cycle stabilizer main-
tains performance over a wide range of clock duty cycles.
Applications Information
1.0 OPERATING CONDITIONS
We recommend that the following conditions be observed for
operation of the ADC12C170:
2.0 ANALOG INPUTS
2.1 Signal Inputs
2.1.1 Differential Analog Input Pins
The ADC12C170 has one pair of analog signal input pins,
V
signal, V
IN
3.0V
V
V
5 MHz
1.0V internal reference
0.9V
V
Single Ended Clock Mode
+ and V
D
DR
CM
= V
= 1.8V
= 1.5V (from V
≤
≤
IN
A
≤
V
V
, is defined as
IN
A
REF
f
CLK
−, which form a differential input pair. The input
≤
3.6V
≤
≤
1.1V (for an external reference)
170 MHz
RM
)
A
/2 the
16
Figure 2 shows the expected input signal range. Note that the
common mode input voltage, V
V
mode level for the analog input signal. The peaks of the indi-
vidual input signals should each never exceed 2.6V. Each
analog input pin of the differential pair should have a peak-to-
peak voltage equal to the reference voltage, V
out of phase with each other and be centered around
V
should not exceed the value of the reference voltage or the
output data will be clipped.
For single frequency sine waves the full scale error in LSB
can be described as approximately
Where dev is the angular difference in degrees between the
two signals having a 180° relative phase relationship to each
other (see Figure 3). For single frequency inputs, angular er-
rors result in a reduction of the effective full scale input. For
complex waveforms, however, angular errors will result in
distortion.
FIGURE 3. Angular Errors Between the Two Input Signals
It is recommended to drive the analog inputs with a source
impedance less than 100Ω. Matching the source impedance
for the differential inputs will improve even ordered harmonic
performance (particularly second harmonic).
Table 1 indicates the input to output relationship of the AD-
C12C170.
RM
CM
Will Reduce the Output Level or Cause Distortion
.The peak-to-peak voltage swing at each analog input pin
(pin 45) for V
FIGURE 2. Expected Input Signal Range
E
FS
= 4096 ( 1 - sin (90° + dev))
CM
V
IN
will ensure the proper input common
= (V
IN
+) – (V
CM
, should be 1.5V. Using
IN
−)
20209216
20209214
REF
, be 180°