mic3838 Micrel Semiconductor, mic3838 Datasheet

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mic3838

Manufacturer Part Number
mic3838
Description
Mic3838/3839 Flexible Push-pull Pwm Controller
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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mic3838YMM
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General Description
The MIC3838 and MIC3839 are a family of complementary
output push-pull PWM control ICs that feature high speed and
low power consumption. The MIC3838/9 are ideal for telecom
level (36V to 75V) isolated step down dc/dc conversion
applications where high output current, small size, and high
efficiency are required
The MIC3838/9 are designed for high flexibility with minimum
pin-count. The devices are easily configurable for either
voltage-mode or current-mode control. Additionally, the
MIC3838/9 can easily implement a volt-second clamp that
automatically limits the duty cycle during input transients,
allowing designers to use the smallest possible transformers
and power components. A 3V reference output is also avail-
able that eliminates the need for an external reference.
The dual-ended push-pull architecture of the MIC3838/9
allows more efficient utilization of the transformer than single-
ended topologies, allowing smaller size dc/dc solutions.
Additionally, the out-of-phase push-pull topology allows a
higher effective duty cycle, reducing input and output ripple
as well as stress on the external components. The dead-time
between the two outputs is adjustable between 60ns to
200ns, limiting the duty cycle of each output stage to less than
50%.
The MIC3838 has a turn-on threshold of 12.5V whereas the
MIC3839 has a lower turn-on threshold of 4.3V. Both devices
are available in a small size MSOP-10 package with an
operating range of –40°C to +85°C.
Data sheets and support documentation can be found on
Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com.
Typical Application
April 2005
MIC3838/3839
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
36V to 75V
V
IN
VREF
RC
GND
COMP
FB
MIC3838x-x
Voltage-Mode Half-Bridge Converter CIrcuit
Start-Up
Circuitry
RAMP
OUTA
OUTB
VDD
ILIM
Volt Sec Clamp
Feed Forward
Ramp/
1
Features
• Dual output drive stages in push-pull configuration
• Configurable for current-mode or voltage-mode control
• Easily implements volt-second clamp
• Leading edge current-sense blanking
• 3V reference output available
• 130µA typical start-up current
• 1mA typical run current
• Operation to 1MHz
• On-chip error amplifier with 4MHz gain bandwidth
• Internal soft start
• On-chip V
• Output drive stages capable of 500mA peak source
Applications
• High efficiency “brick” power supply modules
• Telecom equipment and power supplies
• Industrial power supplies
• 42V automotive power supplies
• Base stations
• Networking power supplies
product
current, 1A peak sink current
• Half bridge converters
• Full bridge converters
• Push-pull converters
• Voltage-fed push-pull converters
& Isolation
Reference
Flexible Push-Pull PWM Controller
DD
clamping
MIC3838/3839
12V 100W
V
OUT
MIC3838/3839
Micrel

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mic3838 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MIC3838 has a turn-on threshold of 12.5V whereas the MIC3839 has a lower turn-on threshold of 4.3V. Both devices are available in a small size MSOP-10 package with an operating range of –40°C to +85°C. ...

Page 2

... However, the error amplifier is internally current limited, so that zero duty cycle can be externally forced by pulling COMP to GND. The MIC3838 family features built-in full cycle soft start. Soft start is imple- mented as a clamp on the maximum COMP voltage. The inverting input to the error amplifier. ...

Page 3

... MOSFETs (OUTA and OUTB) and F is oscillator switching frequency. To prevent noise problems, bypass VDD to GND with a ceramic capacitor as close to the chip as possible. A 1µF decoupling capacitor is recommended. Internal 3V supply. Will source 1mA maximum. 3 Micrel current is the sum of DD MIC3838/3839 ...

Page 4

... V =10V, Note 10,1µF capacitor from Parameter Condition Internal Reference Section Output voltage I OUT Line Regulation MIC3838 9V ≤ V MIC3839 5V ≤ V Load Regulation I OUT Oscillator Section Oscillator Frequency Oscillator Amplitude/V Note 6 DD Error Amp Section Input Voltage ...

Page 5

... Parameter measured at trip point of latch with Note 10. The internal current sink on the Ramp and I path. Internal discharge FET should be able to discharge the Volt-Sec clamp and feed-forward circuits in the figure below within 50ns. Note 11. For MIC3838, set V above the start threshold before setting at 10V. DD Note 12 ...

Page 6

... V (V) DD Oscillator Frequency vs. RC Values C = 100pF V = 10V 220pF C = 270pF C = 330pF C = 470pF C = 680pF 100k C = 1000pF 10k 0 50k 100k 150k 200k RESISTANCE (kΩ) MIC3838 Oscillator Variation vs. Temperature 1. 10V 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 TEMPERATURE (°C) MIC3839 Error Amplifier Reference vs 2.04 2.02 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.94 1. ...

Page 7

... MIC3838/3839 MIC3839 Error Amplifier Reference vs. Temperature 2.040 2.030 10V 2.020 2.010 2.000 TEMPERATURE (°C) MIC3838 Peak Current Limit vs. Temperature 0.545 0.540 0.535 0.530 V = 10V IN 0.525 0.520 0.515 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE (°C) MIC3838 3V Reference vs. Temperature 3.020 3.010 3.000 ...

Page 8

... Figure 2. Volt Second Clamp and Voltage Feed Forward Circuit Functional Description The MIC3838 high-speed power supply controller with push-pull output drive capability. MIC3838 has a higher V turn-on threshold and more hysteresis between V and turn-off than the MIC3839. The outputs of the controller operate in a push-pull fashion with a guaranteed dead time between them ...

Page 9

... Front edge blanking In current mode control, a PWM comparator uses the inductor current signal and the error amplifier signal to determine the operating duty cycle. In the MIC3838/9 the signal at the CS pin is level shifted up before it reaches the PWM comparator as shown in Figure 1. This allows operation of the error amplifier and PWM comparator in a linear region. There are two current limit thresholds in the MIC3838/9 ...

Page 10

... FETs and transformer. • current sense resistor is used, it’s ground end must be located very close to the ground pin of the MIC3838/9 controller. Careful PCB layout is necessary to keep the high current levels in the current sense resistor from running over the low level signals in the controller. • ...

Page 11

... BSC (0.193) 3.10 (0.122) 2.90 (0.114) 1.10 (0.043) 0.94 (0.037) 0.15 (0.006) 6° MAX 0.05 (0.002) 0° MIN 10-Pin MSOP (MM (408) 474-1000 FAX WEB Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2005 Micrel, Incorporated. 11 DIMENSIONS: MM (INCH) 0.26 (0.010) 0.10 (0.004) 0.70 (0.028) 0.40 (0.016) http://www.micrel.com MIC3838/3839 Micrel ...

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