adl5387 Analog Devices, Inc., adl5387 Datasheet

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adl5387

Manufacturer Part Number
adl5387
Description
50 Mhz To 2 Ghz Quadrature Demodulator
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
Operating RF frequency
LO input at 2 × f
Input IP3: 31 dBm @ 900 MHz
Input IP2: 62 dBm @ 900 MHz
Input P1dB: 13 dBm @ 900 MHz
Noise figure (NF)
Voltage conversion gain > 4 dB
Quadrature demodulation accuracy
Demodulation bandwidth ~240 MHz
Baseband I/Q drive 2 V p-p into 200 Ω
Single 5 V supply
APPLICATIONS
QAM/QPSK RF/IF demodulators
W-CDMA/CDMA/CDMA2000/GSM
Microwave point-to-(multi)point radios
Broadband wireless and WiMAX
Broadband CATVs
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADL5387 is a broadband quadrature I/Q demodulator that
covers an RF/IF input frequency range from 50 MHz to 2 GHz.
With a NF = 13.2 dB, IP1dB = 12.7 dBm, and IIP3 = 32 dBm @
450 MHz, the ADL5387 demodulator offers outstanding dynamic
range suitable for the demanding infrastructure direct-conversion
requirements. The differential RF/IF inputs provide a well-
behaved broadband input impedance of 50 Ω and are best
driven from a 1:1 balun for optimum performance.
Ultrabroadband operation is achieved with a divide-by-2 method
for local oscillator (LO) quadrature generation. Over a wide
range of LO levels, excellent demodulation accuracy is
achieved with amplitude and phase balances ~0.05 dB and
~0.4°, respectively. The demodulated in-phase (I) and
quadrature (Q) differential outputs are fully buffered and
provide a voltage conversion gain of >4 dB. The buffered
baseband outputs are capable of driving a 2 V p-p differential
signal into 200 Ω.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
50 MHz to 2 GHz
100 MHz to 4 GHz
12.0 dB @ 140 MHz
14.7 dB @ 900 MHz
Phase accuracy ~0.4°
Amplitude balance ~0.05 dB
LO
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
The fully balanced design minimizes effects from second-order
distortion. The leakage from the LO port to the RF port is
<−70 dBc. Differential dc-offsets at the I and Q outputs are
<10 mV. Both of these factors contribute to the excellent IIP2
specifications > 60 dBm.
The ADL5387 operates off a single 4.75 V to 5.25 V supply. The
supply current is adjustable with an external resistor from the
BIAS pin to ground.
The ADL5387 is fabricated using the Analog Devices, Inc.
advanced silicon-germanium bipolar process and is available in
a 24-lead exposed paddle LFCSP.
Quadrature Demodulator
1
2
3
4
5
6
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VPA
COM
BIAS
VPL
VPL
VPL
CMRF CMRF RFIP RFIN CMRF VPX
CML
24
7
LOIP LOIN CML
23
8
PHASE SPLITTER
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DIVIDE-BY-2
22
9
Figure 1.
50 MHz to 2 GHz
21
10
CML
20
11
COM
19
12
QLO
VPB
VPB
QHI
ILO
ADL5387
IHI
www.analog.com
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adl5387 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Differential dc-offsets at the I and Q outputs are <10 mV. Both of these factors contribute to the excellent IIP2 specifications > 60 dBm. The ADL5387 operates off a single 4. 5.25 V supply. The supply current is adjustable with an external resistor from the BIAS pin to ground. The ADL5387 is fabricated using the Analog Devices, Inc. ...

Page 2

... ADL5387 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Distributions for f = 140 MHz ............................................... 10 RF Distributions for f = 450 MHz ............................................... 11 RF Distributions for f = 900 MHz ............................................... 12 RF Distributions for f = 1900 MHz ...

Page 3

... RFIN, RFIP terminated in 50 Ω, 1xLO appearing at the RF port LOIN, LOIP terminated in 50 Ω RFIN, RFIP terminated in 50 Ω, 1xLO appearing at the BB port With a −5 dBm interferer 5 MHz away Rev Page ADL5387 Min Typ Max Unit 0.1 4 GHz ...

Page 4

... ADL5387 Parameter DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE @ RF = 450 MHz Conversion Gain Input P1dB (IP1dB) Second-Order Input Intercept (IIP2) Third-Order Input Intercept (IIP3 I/Q Magnitude Imbalance I/Q Phase Imbalance LO to I/Q Noise Figure DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE @ RF = 900 MHz Conversion Gain Input P1dB (IP1dB) Second-Order Input Intercept (IIP2) ...

Page 5

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ESD CAUTION Rating 5 dBm (re: 50 Ω) 15 dBm (re: 50 Ω) 1100 mW 54°C/W 150°C −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +125°C Rev Page ADL5387 ...

Page 6

... Exposed Paddle. Connect to a low impedance ground plane CMRF CMRF RFIP RFIN CMRF VPX 1 VPA VPB 18 2 COM VPB 17 3 BIAS QHI 16 ADL5387 TOP VIEW 4 15 VPL QLO (Not to Scale) 5 VPL IHI VPL ILO CML LOIP LOIN CML CML COM 7 8 ...

Page 7

... Figure 8. I/Q Quadrature Phase Error vs. RF Frequency Rev Page ADL5387 10 100 BB FREQUENCY (MHz –40° +25° +85°C A 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 7 ...

Page 8

... ADL5387 20 INPUT IP2, Q CHANNEL 15 INPUT IP2, I CHANNEL INPUT P1dB 10 NOISE FIGURE GAIN 5 INPUT IP3 0 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 – LEVEL (dBm) Figure 9. Conversion Gain, Noise Figure, IIP3, IIP2, and IP1dB vs. LO Level 140 MHz –40° +25°C ...

Page 9

... RF FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 19. RF-to-LO Leakage vs. RF Frequency 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 20. Single-Ended LO Port Return Loss vs. LO Frequency, LOIN AC-Coupled to Ground ADL5387 1600 1800 2000 1600 1800 2000 3500 4000 ...

Page 10

... ADL5387 DISTRIBUTIONS FOR f = 140 MHz RF 100 T = –40° +25° +85° INPUT IP3 (dBm) Figure 21. IIP3 Distributions 100 T = –40° +25° +85° INPUT P1dB (dBm) Figure 22. IP1dB Distributions ...

Page 11

... Figure 30. IIP2 Distributions for I Channel and Q Channel 100 12.0 100 0.1 0.2 –1.0 Rev Page ADL5387 T = –40° +25° +85° CHANNEL Q CHANNEL 65 70 INPUT IP2 (dBm –40° +25° +85°C A 12.5 13.0 13 ...

Page 12

... ADL5387 DISTRIBUTIONS FOR f = 900 MHz RF 100 T = –40° +25° +85° INPUT IP3 (dBm) Figure 33. IIP3 Distributions 100 T = –40° +25° +85° INPUT P1dB (dBm) Figure 34. IP1dB Distributions ...

Page 13

... Figure 42. IIP2 Distributions for I Channel and Q Channel 100 15.0 100 0.1 0.2 –1.0 Rev Page ADL5387 T = –40° +25° +85° CHANNEL Q CHANNEL INPUT IP2 (dBm –40° +25° +85° ...

Page 14

... ADL5387 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The ADL5387 can be divided into five sections: the local oscillator (LO) interface, the RF voltage-to-current (V-to-I) converter, the mixers, the differential emitter follower outputs, and the bias circuit. A detailed block diagram of the device is shown in Figure 45. BIAS RFIP DIVIDE-BY-TWO QUADRATURE ...

Page 15

... BASIC CONNECTIONS Figure 47 shows the basic connections schematic for the ADL5387. POWER SUPPLY The nominal voltage supply for the ADL5387 and is applied to the VPA, VPB, VPL, and VPX pins. Ground should be connected to the COM, CML, and CMRF pins. Each of the supply pins should be decoupled using two capacitors; ...

Page 16

... ADL5387 RF INPUT The RF inputs have a differential input impedance of approximately 50 Ω. For optimum performance, the RF port should be driven differentially through a balun. The recommended balun is M/A-COM ETC1-1-13. The RF inputs to the device should be ac-coupled with 1000 pF capacitors. Ground-referenced choke inductors must also be connected to RFIP and RFIN (recommended value = 120 nH, Coilcraft 0402CS-R12XJL) for appropriate biasing ...

Page 17

... Figure 51 shows typical EVM performance over input power range for a point-to-point application with 16 QAM modulation schemes and zero-IF baseband. The differential dc offsets on the ADL5387 are in the order of a few mV. However, ac coupling the baseband outputs with 10 μF capacitors helps to eliminate dc offsets and enhances EVM performance. With a 10 MHz BW signal, 10 μ ...

Page 18

... It is necessary to consider the overall source and load impedance presented by the ADL5387 and ADC input to design the filter network. The differential baseband output impedance of the ADL5387 is 50 Ω. The ADL5387 is designed to drive a high impedance ADC input. It may be desirable to terminate the ADC input down to lower impedance by using a terminating resistor, such as 500 Ω ...

Page 19

... As an example, a second-order, Butterworth, low-pass filter design is shown in Figure 56 where the differential load impedance is 500 Ω, and the source impedance of the ADL5387 is 50 Ω. The normalized series inductor value for the 10-to-1, load-to- source impedance ratio is 0.074 H, and the normalized shunt capacitor is 14.814 F. For a 10.9 MHz cutoff frequency, the single-ended equivalent circuit consists of a 0.54 μ ...

Page 20

... POS 0.1µF 100pF 6 VPL 7 1000pF ETC1-1-13 120nH 1000pF 1000pF VPB 18 100pF VPB 17 QHI 16 ADL5387 QLO 15 IHI 14 ILO 1000pF LO Figure 59. Sixth Order Low-Pass Butterworth Baseband Filter Schematic Rev Page 27µH 27µH 10µH 10µ 10µ ...

Page 21

... ADL5387. At least attention at the RF and image frequencies is desired. For example, with a 2xLO of 1848 MHz applied to the ADL5387, the internal 1xLO is 924 MHz. To obtain a 15 MHz output blocker signal, the RF blocker generator is set to 939 MHz and ...

Page 22

... 6dB PAD GND ADL5387 CHAR BOARD V POS 6dB PAD I LO IEEE IEEE R&S FSEA30 SPECTRUM ANALYZER Figure 62. General ADL5387 Characterization Setup Rev Page R&S FSEA30 SPECTRUM ANALYZER FILTER RF OUT 3dB PAD VP GND SWITCH MATRIX RF INPUT HP 8508A VECTOR VOLTMETER ...

Page 23

... EVALUATION BOARD The ADL5387 evaluation board is available. The board can be used for single-ended or differential baseband analysis. The default configuration of the board is for single-ended baseband analysis. V POS POS RFC C11 C10 VPA VPB ...

Page 24

... ADL5387 Table 4. Evaluation Board Configuration Options Component Function VPOS, GND Power Supply and Ground Vector Pins. R1, R3, R6 Power Supply Decoupling. Shorts or power supply decoupling resistors. C1, C2, C3, The capacitors provide the required dc coupling GHz. C4, C8, C9 C5, C6, C7, AC Coupling Capacitors. These capacitors provide the required ac coupling from C10, C11 50 MHz to 2 GHz ...

Page 25

... Figure 64. Evaluation Board Top Layer Figure 65. Evaluation Board Top Layer Silkscreen Figure 66. Evaluation Board Bottom Layer Figure 67. Evaluation Board Bottom Layer Silkscreen Rev Page ADL5387 ...

Page 26

... ADL5387 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDICATOR 1.00 0.85 0.80 SEATING PLANE ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range 1 ADL5387ACPZ-R7 –40°C to +85°C 1 ADL5387ACPZ-WP –40°C to +85°C 1 ADL5387-EVALZ RoHS Compliant Part. 4.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 0.50 BSC TOP 3.75 VIEW BSC SQ 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.80 MAX 12° MAX 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 0.30 COPLANARITY 0.20 REF ...

Page 27

... NOTES Rev Page ADL5387 ...

Page 28

... ADL5387 NOTES ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06764-0-10/07(0) Rev Page ...

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