lt5572 Linear Technology Corporation, lt5572 Datasheet

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lt5572

Manufacturer Part Number
lt5572
Description
1.5ghz To 2.5ghz High Linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
GENERATOR
BASEBAND
Direct Conversion from Baseband to RF
High Output: –2.5dB Conversion Gain
High OIP3: +21.6dBm at 2GHz
Low Output Noise Floor at 20MHz Offset:
Low Carrier Leakage: –39.4dBm at 2GHz
High Image Rejection: –41.2dBc at 2GHz
4-Channel W-CDMA ACPR: –67.7dBc at 2.14GHz
Integrated LO Buffer and LO Quadrature Phase
Generator
50Ω AC-Coupled Single-Ended LO and RF Ports
High Impedance DC Interface to Baseband Inputs
with 0.5V Common Mode Voltage
16-Lead QFN 4mm × 4mm Package
Infrastructure Tx for DCS, PCS and UMTS Bands
Image Reject Up-Converters for DCS, PCS and UMTS
Bands
Low Noise Variable Phase Shifter for 1.5GHz to
2.5GHz Local Oscillator Signals
Q-DAC
I-DAC
No RF: –158.6dBm/Hz
P
OUT
EN
= 4dBm: –152.5dBm/Hz
2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17
Direct Conversion Transmitter Application
14
16
U
1
7
5
V-I
V-I
Q-CH
I-CH
90°
VCO/SYNTHESIZER
U
V
CC
8, 13
3
BALUN
LT5572
11
5572 TA01a
100nF
×2
PA
DESCRIPTIO
The LT5572 is a direct I/Q modulator designed for high
performance wireless applications, including wireless
infrastructure. It allows direct modulation of an RF signal
using differential baseband I and Q signals. It supports PHS,
GSM, EDGE, TD-SCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000, W-CDMA
and other systems. It may also be confi gured as an image
reject up-converting mixer by applying 90° phase-shifted
signals to the I and Q inputs. The high impedance I/Q
baseband inputs consist of voltage-to-current converters
that in turn drive double-balanced mixers. The outputs of
these mixers are summed and applied to an on-chip RF
transformer which converts the differential mixer signals
to a 50Ω single-ended output. The four balanced I and Q
baseband input ports are intended for DC coupling from a
source with a common mode voltage level of about 0.5V.
The LO path consists of an LO buffer with single-ended
input and precision quadrature generators that produce
the LO drive for the mixers. The supply voltage range is
4.5V to 5.25V.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
RF = 1.5GHz
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
5V
TO 2.5GHz
Quadrature Modulator
High Linearity Direct
–50
–70
–80
–90
–60
–30
U
1.5GHz to 2.5GHz
vs RF Output Power at 2.14GHz for
W-CDMA ACPR, AltCPR and Noise
DOWNLINK TEST
MODEL 64 DPCH
2-CH AltCPR
RF OUTPUT POWER PER CARRIER (dBm)
4-CH NOISE
–25
2-CH ACPR
1, 2 and 4 Channels
4-CH AltCPR
4-CH ACPR
–20
2-CH NOISE
–15
1-CH AltCPR
1-CH NOISE
LT5572
–10
5572 TA01b
ACPR
1-CH
–5
–125
–135
–145
–155
–165
1
5572f

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lt5572 Summary of contents

Page 1

... GENERATOR 10, 12, 15, 17 VCO/SYNTHESIZER Quadrature Modulator DESCRIPTIO The LT5572 is a direct I/Q modulator designed for high performance wireless applications, including wireless infrastructure. It allows direct modulation signal using differential baseband I and Q signals. It supports PHS, GSM, EDGE, TD-SCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000, W-CDMA and other systems. It may also be confi ...

Page 2

... PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO + 500mV) CC ORDER PART NUMBER LT5572EUF Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. ...

Page 3

... LO feedthrough nulling (unadjusted). Note 17: The difference in conversion gain between the spurious signal • LO – BB versus the conversion gain of the desired signal for BB = 2MHz and LO = 2GHz. Note 18: The input voltage corresponding to the output P1dB. LT5572 = 25° 2GHz 2002MHz ...

Page 4

... LT5572 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS P = 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ inputs 0. feedthrough nulling (upper sideband selection unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 140 85°C 130 25°C 120 –40°C 110 100 4.5 5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5572 G01 ...

Page 5

... LO INPUT POWER (dBm) LT5572 High 25° 2.14GHz 2MHz, I and Q 90° shifted, without image and RF Port Return Loss vs RF Frequency 0 LO PORT LOW LO PORT HIGH, P – ...

Page 6

... LT5572 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS P = 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ inputs 0. feedthrough nulling (upper sideband selection unless otherwise noted. (Note Output Power, HD2 and HD3 vs CW Baseband Voltage and Temperature –10 RF –20 HD3 –30 HD2 – ...

Page 7

... ESD protection diodes. BBPI, BBMI (Pins 14, 16): Baseband Inputs for the I chan- nel with about 90kΩ differential input impedance. These pins should be externally biased at about 0.5V. Applied common mode voltage must stay below 0.6V. LT5572 High 25° 2.14GHz, ...

Page 8

... The I/Q input signals to the LT5572 should be DC coupled with an applied common mode voltage level of about 0.5V in order to bias the LT5572 at its optimum operating point. Some I/Q test generators allow setting the common mode voltage independently. In this case, the common mode voltage of those generators must be set to 0 ...

Page 9

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO LT5572 BBPI V = 0.5V CM BBMI Figure 1. Simplifi ed Circuit Schematic of the LT5572 (Only I Channel is Drawn) + – GENERATOR Figure 2. DC Voltage Levels for a Generator Programmed at 0.5V L1A 0mA TO 20mA R1A 100Ω C1 DAC R1B L1B 100Ω ...

Page 10

... DC negative supply voltage available possible to bias the LT5572 to a common mode base- band voltage level other than 0.5V. Table 1 shows the typical performance for different common mode voltages. LO section The internal LO input amplifi er performs single-ended to differential conversion of the LO input signal ...

Page 11

... Enable Interface S 22 Mag Angle Figure 6 shows a simplifi ed schematic of the EN pin 0.424 153 interface. The voltage necessary to turn on the LT5572 0.270 117 is 1V. To disable (shut down) the chip, the enable voltage 0.150 97 must be below 0.5V. If the EN pin is not connected, the 0.057 114 chip is disabled ...

Page 12

... BBIM R2 R5 49.9Ω 49.9Ω BBMI GND BBPI V 100Ω GND CC 2 GND J4 3 LT5572 GND 4 GND GND GND BBMQ GND BBPQ BBQM R3 49.9Ω BOARD NUMBER: DC945A Figure 7. Evaluation Circuit Schematic event that the EN pin is pulled high while the V are low ...

Page 13

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Application Measurements The LT5572 is recommended for basestation applications using various modulation formats. Figure 10 shows a typical application. Figure 11 shows the ACPR performance for W-CDMA using 1 4-channel modulation. Figures 12, 13 and 14 illustrate the 1-, 2- and 4-channel W-CDMA ...

Page 14

... LT5572 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Because of the LT5572’s very high dynamic range, the test equipment can limit the accuracy of the ACPR measurement. Consult the factory for advice on the ACPR measurement if needed. The ACPR performance is sensitive to the amplitude match of the BBIP and BBIM (or BBQP and BBQM) input voltage. ...

Page 15

... UF Package 16-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1692) 0.72 ±0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.30 ±0.05 0.65 BSC 0.75 ± 0.05 2.15 ± 0.10 (4-SIDES) 0.200 REF 0.00 – 0.05 LT5572 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 TYP OR 0.35 × 45° CHAMFER R = 0.115 TYP 15 16 0.55 ± 0. (UF16) QFN 10-04 0.30 ± 0.05 ...

Page 16

... LT5572 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION Infrastructure LT5511 High Linearity Upconverting Mixer LT5512 DC to 3GHz High Signal Level Downconverting Mixer LT5514 Ultralow Distortion, IF Amplifi er/ADC Driver with Digitally Controlled Gain LT5515 1.5GHz to 2.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator LT5516 0.8GHz to 1.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature ...

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