ncp5388 ON Semiconductor, ncp5388 Datasheet

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ncp5388

Manufacturer Part Number
ncp5388
Description
2/3/4 Phase Buck Controller For Vr10 And Vr11 Pentium Iv Processor Applications
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Datasheet

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ncp5388MNR2G
Manufacturer:
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Part Number:
ncp5388MNR2G
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NCP5388
2/3/4 Phase Buck Controller
for VR10 and VR11 Pentium
IV Processor Applications
which combines differential voltage and current sensing, and
adaptive voltage positioning to power Intel's most demanding
Pentium
supplies. Dual-edge pulse-width modulation (PWM) combined with
inductor current sensing reduces system cost by providing the fastest
initial response to transient loads thereby requiring less bulk and
ceramic output capacitors to satisfy transient load-line requirements.
allows for easy compensation of the system. The proprietary method
of Dynamic Reference Injection (Patent Pending) makes the error
amplifier compensation virtually independent of the system response
to VID changes, eliminating the need for tradeoffs between load
transients and Dynamic VID performance.
Features
Applications
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007
October, 2007 - Rev. 8
The NCP5388 is a two-, three-, or four-phase buck controller
A high performance operational error amplifier is provided, which
Meets Intel's VR 10.0, 10.1, 10.2, and 11.0 Specifications
Dual-Edge PWM for Fastest Initial Response to Transient Loading
High Performance Operational Error Amplifier
Supports both VR11 and Legacy VR10 Soft-Start Modes
Dynamic Reference Injection (Patent Pending)
8-Bit DAC per Intel's VR11 Specifications
DAC Range from 0.5 V to 1.6 V
"0.75% System Voltage Accuracy
Remote Temperature Sensing per VR11
2, 3, or 4-Phase Operation
True Differential Remote Voltage Sensing Amplifier
Phase-to-Phase Current Balancing
“Lossless” Differential Inductor Current Sensing
Differential Current Sense Amplifiers for each Phase
Adaptive Voltage Positioning (AVP)
Fixed No-Load Voltage Positioning at –19 mV
Frequency Range: 100 kHz–1.0 MHz
Latched Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
Threshold Sensitive Enable Pin for VTT Sensing
Power Good Output with Internal Delays
Programmable Soft-Start Time
Operates from 12 V
This is a Pb-Free Device*
Pentium IV Processors
VRM Modules
Graphics Cards
Low Voltage, High Current Power Supplies
®
IV Processors and low voltage, high current power
1
*Pin 41 is the thermal pad on the bottom of the device.
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy
NCP5388MNR2G
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
and soldering
ON Semiconductor
Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
40 PIN QFN, 7x7
Device
CASE 488AG
MN SUFFIX
NCP5388 = Specific Device Code
AA
WL
YY
WW
G/G
ORDERING INFORMATION
1
http://onsemi.com
40
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb-Free Package
details,
(Pb-Free)
Package
QFN-40
Soldering
Publication Order Number:
please
1
2500 / Tape & Reel
AAWLYYWWG
MARKING
DIAGRAM
and
NCP5388
download the
Shipping
NCP5388/D
Mounting

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ncp5388 Summary of contents

Page 1

... NCP5388 2/3/4 Phase Buck Controller for VR10 and VR11 Pentium IV Processor Applications The NCP5388 is a two-, three-, or four-phase buck controller which combines differential voltage and current sensing, and adaptive voltage positioning to power Intel's most demanding ® Pentium IV Processors and low voltage, high current power supplies ...

Page 2

... NCP5388 PIN CONNECTIONS VID0 3 VID1 4 VID2 5 VID3 NCP5388 6 VID4 7 VID5 8 VID6 9 VID7 10 VR10/11 (Top View) http://onsemi.com DRVON 28 CS4 27 CS4N 26 CS3 25 CS3N 24 CS2 23 CS2N 22 CS1 21 CS1N ...

Page 3

... V CS1 + - CS1N Gain = 6 CS2 + CS2N - Gain = 6 CS3 + CS3N - Gain = 6 CS4 + CS4N - Gain = 6 Oscillator ROSC ILIM EN VCC AGND 9.0 V Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram NCP5388 NCP5388 + - + - Fault + - + - + - + - 4OFF OVER DAC VS+ VS- Fault Logic + 3 Phase Detect - and Current Limit Monitor Circuits + - UVLO http://onsemi.com ...

Page 4

... DIFFOUT RFB 19 VFB RDRP 20 VDRP CD1 RD1 18 COMP CF RF ILIM 13 RLIM1 CH RLIM2 RT2 LOCATED NEAR OUTPUT INDUCTORS VCCP VSSP Figure 2. Application Schematic for Four Phases NCP5388 12 V_FILTER CVCC1 NCP3418B VCC RT1 3 OD VCC DGND RNTC2 14 2 AGND IN RNTC1 34 C1 VREF ...

Page 5

... DIFFOUT RFB 19 VFB RDRP 20 VDRP RD1 CD1 18 COMP RF ILIM RLIM1 RLIM2 RT2 LOCATED NEAR OUTPUT INDUCTORS VCCP VSSP Figure 3. Application Schematic for Three Phases NCP5388 12 V_FILTER CVCC1 NCP3418B VCC RT1 3 OD VCC DGND 14 RNTC2 2 AGND IN 34 RNTC1 VREF C1 38 ...

Page 6

... DIFFOUT RFB 19 VFB RDRP 20 VDRP CD1 RD1 18 COMP CF RF ILIM 13 RLIM1 CH RLIM2 RT2 LOCATED NEAR OUTPUT INDUCTORS VCCP VSSP Figure 4. Application Schematic for Two Phases NCP5388 12 V_FILTER CVCC1 NCP3418B VCC RT1 3 OD VCC DGND RNTC2 14 2 AGND IN RNTC1 34 C1 VREF ...

Page 7

... THPAD Copper pad on the bottom of the IC for heatsinking. This pin should be connected to the ground plane under the IC. NCP5388 Description pin. To guarantee correct operation, this pin should only be connected to the voltage OSC pin – do not connect this pin to any externally generated voltages. ...

Page 8

... Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. NOTE: ESD Senstive Device. NCP5388 Rating ) on a thermally conductive PCB in free air θJA http://onsemi ...

Page 9

... Load = ±125 mA Maximum Output Voltage I Minimum Output Voltage I Output Source Current (Note 1) V Output Sink Current (Note Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production. NCP5388 = 0.1 mF, F < 13.2 V; All DAC Codes VCC Test Conditions = GND GND GND, ...

Page 10

... Switching Frequency Accuracy R Switching Frequency Accuracy R R Output Voltage 10 kW < R OSC R Output Voltage (Note 1) 49.9 kW < R OSC 1. Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production. NCP5388 = 0.1 mF, F < 13.2 V; All DAC Codes VCC Test Conditions = 25° 330 pF to GND GND L < 1.9 V, ...

Page 11

... Output High Voltage Sinking 500 mA Output Low Voltage Rise Time C DVo = 10% to 90% Fall Time C DVo = 10% to 90% Internal Pulldown Resistance V 1. Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production. NCP5388 = 0.1 mF, F < 13.2 V; All DAC Codes VCC Test Conditions = 400 kHz S = 400 kHz S = 400 kHz pF, DVo = 0 ...

Page 12

... External Pullup resistor of 2 5.0 (Note 100 ms ≤ t VR_HOT Saturation Output Voltage I VR_HOT Output Leakage Current High Impedance State, VR_HOT = 5 Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production. NCP5388 = 0.1 mF, F < 13.2 V; All DAC Codes VCC Test Conditions = 10 mA SINK = 20 pF, LOAD ≤ ...

Page 13

... VID Inputs Upper Threshold V Lower Threshold V Input Bias Current V Measured from the 1 st edge of a VID Delay before Latching VID Change (VID De-Skewing) change NCP5388 = 0.1 mF, F < 13.2 V; All DAC Codes VCC Test Conditions < 1 PIN > 1.15 V, VR11 SS PIN = 0.01 mF, DRVON = ...

Page 14

... Negative Slew Rate Limit VID step range of -10mV to -500mV Voltage Reference (V ) REF V Output Voltage 0 < I REF Input Supply Current V Operating Current F CC NCP5388 = 0.1 mF, F < 13.2 V; All DAC Codes VCC Test Conditions < 250 mA VREF = 400 kHz SW http://onsemi.com 14 = 400 kHz, unless otherwise stated) SW ...

Page 15

... NCP5388 = 0.1 mF, F < 13.2 V; All DAC Codes VCC Test Conditions VID1 VID0 12 ...

Page 16

... NCP5388 VID1 VID0 VID5 12 ...

Page 17

... NCP5388 VID1 VID0 VID5 12 ...

Page 18

... NCP5388 = 0.1 mF, unless otherwise stated) < 13.2 V; All DAC Codes VCC Test Conditions VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 12 ...

Page 19

... NCP5388 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 12 ...

Page 20

... NCP5388 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 12 ...

Page 21

... NCP5388 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 12 ...

Page 22

... Table 2: VR11 VID Codes VID7 VID6 VID5 800 mV 400 mV 200 mV 100 NCP5388 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 12 http://onsemi.com 22 VID0 Nominal 6.25 mV DAC ...

Page 23

... T , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) A Figure 5. IC Quiescent Current vs. Ambient Temperature 0.0198 0.0196 0.0194 0.0192 0.0190 0.0188 0.0186 0.0184 0.0182 0.0180 0.5 0.6 NCP5388 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 6. VCC Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 25°C 0°C 70°C 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 VID Figure 7. Typical DAC Voltage Offset vs. ...

Page 24

... Lockout, Soft-Start, Overcurrent Protection, Overvoltage Protection, and Power Good Monitor. Remote Output Sensing Amplifier (RSA) A true differential amplifier allows the NCP5388 to measure Vcore voltage feedback with respect to the Vcore ground reference point by connecting the Vcore reference point to VS+, and the Vcore ground reference point to VS-. ...

Page 25

... DAC setting, the VR_RDY pin will be set low until the output rises. Soft-Start The NCP5388 incorporates an externally programmable soft-start. The soft-start circuit works by controlling the ramp-up of the DAC voltage during powerup. The initial soft-start pin voltage The soft-start circuitry clamps ...

Page 26

... NCP5388 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 Boot 0.8 Dwell Time 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 TIME 0 Figure 9. Typical VR11 Soft-Start Sequence to Vcore = 1.3 V http://onsemi.com 26 VID Setting Boot Voltage NCP5388 Internal Dynamic VID Rate Limit Vcore Voltage SS Pin Voltage ...

Page 27

... The NCP5388 is a high performance multiphase controller optimized to meet the Intel VR11 Specifications. The demo board for the NCP5388 is available by request configured as a four phase solution with decoupling designed to provide a 1.0 mW load line under a 100 A step load. A schematic is available upon request from ON Semiconductor ...

Page 28

... VID selection, then enable the test. See Figures 12 through 14. Figure 12. 1.6 to 0.5 Dynamic VID Response Figure 13. Dynamic VID Settling Time Rising Figure 14. Dynamic VID Settling Time Falling NCP5388 Design Methodology Decoupling the V Pin on the input filter is required as shown in the V minimize supply noise on the IC ...

Page 29

... A at 100°C. The total sensed current can be observed as a scaled voltage at the VDRP pin added to a positive, no-load offset of approximately 1.3 V. NCP5388 4 Phase Mode 3 Phase Mode Frequency (kHz) Figure 17. ROSC vs. Phase Frequency current limit based on the expected average maximum temperature of the inductor windings ...

Page 30

... Inductor Current Sense Compensation The NCP5388 uses the inductor current sensing method. This method uses an RC filter to cancel out the inductance of the inductor and recover the voltage that is the result of Rsense(T) + Figure 18. The demoboard inductor measured 350 nH and 0. room temp. The actual value used for Rsense was 953 W which matches the equation for Rsense at approximately 50C ...

Page 31

... DC-DC converter must have sufficiently high gain to control the output impedance completely. Standard Type-3 compensation works well with the NCP5388. RFB1 should be kept above 50 W for amplifier stability reasons. The goal is to compensate the system such that the resulting gain generates constant output impedance from the frequency where the ceramic takes over holding the impedance below 1 ...

Page 32

... NTC will be effected by the location of the output inductor with respect to the NTC and airflow, and should be verified with an actual system thermal solution. NCP5388 RRDP determines the target output impedance by the basic equation: The value of the inductor's DCR varies with temperature ...

Page 33

... Allegro Free Physical Viewer 15.x from the Cadence website http://www.cadence.com/. NCP5388 further details. The OVP circuit monitors the output of DIFFOUT. If the DIFFOUT signal reaches 180 mV above the nominal 1.3 V offset the OVP will trip. The DIFFOUT signal is the difference between the output voltage and the DAC voltage plus the 1 ...

Page 34

... TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 AND 0.30 MM TERMINAL 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. MILLIMETERS DIM MIN MAX A 0.80 1.00 A1 0.00 0.05 A3 0.20 REF b 0.18 0.30 D 7.00 BSC D2 5.50 5.70 E 7.00 BSC E2 5.50 5.70 e 0.50 BSC L 0.30 0.50 k 0.20 --- ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your loca Sales Representative NCP5388/D ...

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