a8430 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., a8430 Datasheet

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a8430

Manufacturer Part Number
a8430
Description
White Led Driver Constant Current Step-up Converter
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet

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Part Number:
a8430EEK-T
Manufacturer:
ALLEGRO/雅丽高
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
a8430EEKTR-T
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SW Pin ................................................–0.3 V to 36 V
Remaining Pins .................................. –0.3 V to 10 V
Ambient Operating Temperature, T
Junction Temperature, T
Storage Temperature, T
AB SO LUTE MAX I MUM RAT INGS
R
Same pad footprint as SOT-23-5
θJA
White LED Driver Constant Current Step-up Converter
Approximate actual size
= 50 °C/W, see note 1, page 2
GND
SW
FB
A8430 MLPD
J(max)
S
1
2
3
.................... –55°C to 150°C
............................... 150°C
5
4
A
....... –40°C to 85°C
VIN
EN
A8430
The A8430 is a noninverting boost converter that steps-up the input
voltage, to provide a programmable constant current output at up to
36 V for driving white LEDs in series. Driving LEDs in series ensures
identical currents and uniform brightness. Up to four white LEDs can
be driven at 20 mA from a single cell Li-ion or a multicell NiMH power
source. Up to seven white LEDs can be driven by increasing the supply
voltage up to 10 V.
The A8430 incorporates a power switch and feedback sense amplifier
to provide a solution with minimum external components. The output
current can be set by adjusting a single external sense resistor and can
be varied with a voltage or filtered PWM signal when dimming control
is required. The high switching frequency of 1.2 MHz allows the use of
small inductor and capacitor values.
The A8430 is provided in a 5-pin 3 mm x 3 mm MLP package (part
number suffix EK), that has a nominal height of only 0.75 mm. The
lead-free version (part number suffix EK-T) has 100% lead-free matte
tin leadframe plating.
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
Use the following complete part number when ordering:
Part Number
A8430EEK-T
A8430EEK
Output voltage up to 36 V
2.5 V to 10 V input
Drives up to 4 LEDs at 20 mA from a 2.5 V supply
Drives up to 5 LEDs at 20 mA from a 3 V supply
1.2 MHz switching frequency
300 mA switch current limit
1 µA shutdown current
LED backlights
Portable battery-powered equipment
Cellular phones
PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant)
Camcorders, personal stereos, MP3 players, cameras
Mobile GPS systems
5-pin, MLPD
5-pin, MLPD
Package
Lead-Free, Surface Mount
Surface Mount
Description

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a8430 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The high switching frequency of 1.2 MHz allows the use of small inductor and capacitor values. The A8430 is provided in a 5-pin MLP package (part number suffix EK), that has a nominal height of only 0.75 mm. The lead-free version (part number suffix EK-T) has 100% lead-free matte tin leadframe plating ...

Page 2

... FB I – SWLIM F – – V – CE(SAT) I – – – IH Leakage I IL www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A8430 Driver S Min. Typ. Max. Units 2.5 – – 2.5 3.5 mA – 0.1 1 µ 104 mV – ...

Page 3

... Switching Frequency versus Temperature 1.25 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00 150 –50 0 Conversion Efficiency versus Current 150 0 5 www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A8430 50 100 150 Temperature (°C) 50 100 150 Temperature (° LED Current (mA) 3 ...

Page 4

... PCB that are connected to this pin should be minimized. In addition, the inductor (L1) and diode (D1) should be connected as close to this pin as possible. EN. Setting lower than 0.4 V disables the A8430 and puts the control circuit into the low-power Sleep mode. Greater than 1.5 V fully enables the A8430. ...

Page 5

... White LED Driver Constant Current Step-up Converter Device Operation The A8430 uses a constant-frequency, current-mode control scheme to regulate the current through the load. The load current produces a voltage across the external sense resistor (R1) and the input at the FB pin. This voltage is then compared to the internal 95 mV reference to produce an error signal ...

Page 6

... However, as the current rating increases, the diode capacitance also increases result, the optimal selection is usually the lowest current rating above the circuit maximum. With the A8430, a current rating in the range from 100 mA to 200 mA is usually sufficient. . Because the capacitor values are ...

Page 7

... White LED Driver Constant Current Step-up Converter By applying a PWM signal directly to the EN pin, the A8430 is turned on or off, and I is either full (as defined by LOAD R1) or zero. By varying the duty cycle of the PWM signal, the LED brightness can be controlled from off (0% duty cycle) to full (100% duty cycle) ...

Page 8

... LED string. The Zener diode also should be able to sink more than 0 current. Parallel LED Strings The A8430 can be used to power parallel strings of LEDs, which have the same number of LEDs on each string important that the voltage drop is the same across all of the parallel strings, to ensure that all of the LEDs are illuminated and that the current though each string is equal ...

Page 9

... D BSC 2.10 .083 MAX www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A8430 .031 .028 Dimensions in millimeters U.S. Customary dimensions (in.) in brackets, for reference only A Pin index area B Exposed thermal pad Optional thermal vias, ∅0.30 [.012], pitch 1.2 [.047 Typical pad layout including solder pad for exposed thermal pad ...

Page 10

... Copyright©2003, 2004, 2005 AllegroMicrosystems, Inc. www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A8430 10 ...

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