nx2114 Microsemi Corporation, nx2114 Datasheet

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nx2114

Manufacturer Part Number
nx2114
Description
300khz & 600khz Synchronous Pwm Controller
Manufacturer
Microsemi Corporation
Datasheet

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Rev. 4.0
06/20/06
The NX2114 controller IC is a synchronous Buck con-
troller IC designed for step down DC to DC converter
applications. Synchronous control operation replaces
the traditional catch diode with an Nch MOSFET result-
ing in improved converter efficiency. Although the NX2114
controller is optimized to convert single 5V bus voltages
to supplies as low as 0.8V output voltage, however us-
ing a few external components it can also be used for
other input supplies such as 12V input (See NX2113
data sheet for more optimized solution). The NX2114
operates at 300kHz while 2114A is set at 600kHz
operation which together with less than 50 nS of dead
band provides an efficient and cost effective solution.
Other features of the device are:
Internal digital soft start; Vcc undervoltage lock out; Out-
put undervoltage protection with digital filter and shut-
down capability via the enable pin.
ON
OFF
NX2114CSTR
NX2114ACSTR
R6
10k
R7
10k
Device
+5V
Vin
2N3904
300kHz & 600kHz SYNCHRONOUS PWM CONTROLLER
47uF,70mohm
C1
47pF
C4
47uF,70mohm
10.2k
R2
C8
Temperature
DESCRIPTION
1.5nF
22.1k
C2
R4
0 to 70
0 to 70
7
6
1uF
C6
Comp
Fb
Figure1 - Typical application of 2114
5
Vcc
o
o
C
1.5k
C
R3
10
R5
Gnd
3
R1
10.2k
BST
1
2.2nF
C3
Hdrv
Ldrv
SW
SOIC-8L
SOIC-8L
D1 MBR0530T1
Package
L2 1uH
4
2
8
n Synchronous Controller in 8 Pin Package
n
n
n
n Internal 300kHz for 2114 and 600kHz for 2114A
n Internal Digital Soft Start Function
n Shut Down via pulling comp pin low
n Pb-free and RoHS compliant
n
n
n
n
n
5V to 3.3V, 2.5V or 1.8V
Bus voltage operation from 2V to 25V
Single 5V Supply Operation
Short protection with feedback UVLO
Graphic Card on board converters
Memory Vddq Supply in mother board applications
On board DC to DC such as
Hard Disk Drive
Set Top Box
0.1uF
C7
ORDERING INFORMATION
M1
M2
1uF
C5
L1 1.5uH
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Frequency
300kHz
600kHz
Evaluation board available.
PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET
220uF,12mohm
Cin
NX2114/2114A
APPLICATIONS
Co
2 x (220uF,15mohm)
Pb Free Product
FEATURES
Pb-Free
Yes
Yes
Vout
+1.6V,6A
1

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nx2114 Summary of contents

Page 1

... SYNCHRONOUS PWM CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION The NX2114 controller synchronous Buck con- troller IC designed for step down converter applications. Synchronous control operation replaces the traditional catch diode with an Nch MOSFET result- ing in improved converter efficiency. Although the NX2114 controller is optimized to convert single 5V bus voltages to supplies as low as 0 ...

Page 2

... REF V CC (Static) Outputs not switching I C =3300pF F =300kHz CC LOAD S (Static) Outputs not switching I C =3300pF F =300kHz BST LOAD S _UVLO V Rising CC CC _Hyst V Falling CC CC NX2114/2114A Typical values refer Min TYP MAX Units 0 4.5 5 4.2 V 0.22 V ...

Page 3

... Ldrv going Low to Hdrv H) going High, 10%-10% R (Ldrv) I=200mA source R (Ldrv) I=200mA sink V -V =5V PVCC LDRV V -PGND=5V LDRV TLdrv(Rise) 10% to 90% TLdrv(Fall) 90% to 10% Tdead going Low to Ldrv L) going High, 10% to 10% NX2114/2114A Min TYP MAX Units 3.4 mS 1.7 300 kHz 600 kHz 1 1900 umho 10 nA 0.3 V 0.4 V 1.1 ohm 0 ...

Page 4

... This pin is also used as a shut down pin. When this pin is pulled below 0.3V, both drivers are turned off and internal soft start is reset. This pin is connected to the source of the high side MOSFET and provides 8 SW return path for the high side driver. Rev. 4.0 06/20/06 PIN DESCRIPTION NX2114/2114A 4 ...

Page 5

... BLOCK DIAGRAM 5 VCC UVLO Figure 1 - Simplified block diagram of the NX2114 Rev. 4.0 06/20/06 DRIVER OSC 0.3V LATCH TIMER 0.4V VREF DIGITAL SS NX2114/2114A 1 BST 2 Hdrv Ldrv 3 GND 7 COMP ...

Page 6

... Demoboard design and waveforms Vin +5V C4 47uF,70mohm C6 C8 1uF 47uF,70mohm 7 Comp C2 1.5nF C1 R4 47pF 22. 10.2k Figure 2 - demoboard design on NX2114 Bill of Material Name Component de scription R1 10.2k 1% chip resistor R2 10. hip resistor R3 1. hip resistor R4 22. hip resistor R5 10 chip resistor C1 47pF ceramic C2 1.5nF ceramic C3 2 ...

Page 7

... C u rrent (A ) Figure 3: Output efficiency Figure 5: Start up time Figure 7: Output voltage droop during transient(0A-6A) Rev. 4.0 06/20/ Figure 4: Voltage ripple @1.6 V output voltage, 7A output current Figure 6: Output voltage transient response for load curent 0A-6A Figure 8: Startup operation waveform NX2114/2114A 7 ...

Page 8

... Output voltage OUT I - Output current OUT DV - Output voltage ripple RIPPLE F - Working frequency Inductor current ripple RIPPLE Design Example The following is typical application for NX2114, the schematic is figure =1.6V OUT I =6A OUT DV <=20mV RIPPLE DV <=60mV @ 6A step DROOP ...

Page 9

... ESR OUT ...(8) 15m I step 60mV 2 1.5 H 220 F 60mV 1.7 The number of capacitors has to satisfied both ripple and transient requirement. Overall, we can choose N=2. NX2114/2114A true. In that case, the crit step 2 OUT tran E tran crit I step ...

Page 10

... OUT in To achieve the same effect as voltage amplifier, the compensator of transconductance amplifier must satisfy this condition: R4>>2/gm. R1||R2||R3>>1/gm is desirable. Vout Zin Figure 9 - Type III compensator using transconductance amplifier NX2114/2114A 1 ...(11 ...(12 ...(13 ...

Page 11

... 1.55nF Choose C 6. Calculate C half the switching frequency 48pF Choose C 7. Calculate 1.5k Choose R = 10. ESR NX2114/2114A 10k 6.2kHz 48kHz out C 3 30kHz 1.5uH 440uF 2 ...

Page 12

... LC double pole F and ESR zero 3.5kHz F ESR Gain 5.7kHz 2.Set R equal to10.2k . Using equation 18, the 2 final selection Set crossover frequency at 1/10~ 1/5 of the swithing frequency, here F 4.Calculate R NX2114/2114A Vref C2 C1 has to satisfy ESR OUT OUT 1 1 ...

Page 13

... OUT 5V (19), the result of input RMS current is 2.80A. For higher efficiency, low ESR capacitors are rec- ommended. One Sanyo TPD series POSCAP 6TPD220M 6V 220uF with 12m is chosen as input bulk capacitor. NX2114/2114A is 10k . 1 Fb Vref 1.6V 1.6V /(1/16W ...(19) =1.6V, I =6A, using equation ...

Page 14

... Rev. 4.0 06/20/06 dependent. Soft Start, Enable and shut Down The NX2114 has a digital start up based on digital counter with 1024 cycles. For NX2114 with 300kHz operation, the start up time is about 3.5ms. For NX2114A with 600kHz operation, the start up time is about half of NX2114, 1.75mS. ...

Page 15

... MOSFETs should be close to each other as possible. This helps to reduce the EMI radiated by the power loop due to the high switching currents through them. 2. Low ESR capacitor which can handle input RMS ripple current and a high frequency decoupling ceramic NX2114/2114A 15 ...

Page 16

... In multilayer PCB, separate power ground and analog ground. These two grounds must be connected together on the PC board layout at a single point. The goal is to localize the high current path to a separate loop that does not interfere with the more sensitive ana- log control function. Rev. 4.0 06/20/06 touch- NX2114/2114A 16 ...

Page 17

... C4 22uF C6 C3 1uF 22uF 5 Vcc 7 Comp C2 330pF C1 R4 4.7pF k 120 Figure 18 - Application of NX2114 A for 5V input and 1.2V output with ceramic output capacitors Rev. 4.0 06/20/06 L2 1uH MBR0530T1 1uF BST Vcc 0.1uF M1 2 Hdrv L1 1.5uH Ldrv ...

Page 18

... Vin +12V C3 33uF Vin + 270pF 2N3904 2N3904 R6 680 3.24 Figure 19 -Application of NX2114 for 5V bias and 12V input bus Single power supply (+11V to +24V BUS) Vin +11~25V C4 R5 33uF 3 k 2N3904 TL431 220pF Figure 20 -Application of NX2114 for high input bus application Rev ...

Page 19

... SOIC8 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Rev. 4.0 06/20/06 NX2114/2114A 19 ...

Page 20

... Rev. 4.0 06/20/06 NX2114/2114A 20 ...

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