km4132g271a-8 Samsung Semiconductor, Inc., km4132g271a-8 Datasheet

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km4132g271a-8

Manufacturer Part Number
km4132g271a-8
Description
128k 32bit Banks Synchronous Graphic
Manufacturer
Samsung Semiconductor, Inc.
Datasheet
KM4132G271A
128K x 32Bit x 2 Banks Synchronous Graphic RAM
FEATURES
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Graphics Features
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
system clock
SMRS cycle.
JEDEC standard 3.3V power supply
LVTTL compatible with multiplexed address
Dual bank / Pulse RAS
MRS cycle with address key programs
All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the
DQM 0-3 for byte masking
Auto & self refresh
100 Pin QFP
Write Per Bit(Old Mask)
Burst Read Single-bit Write operation
16ms refresh period (1K cycle)
Block Write(8 Columns)
-. CAS Latency (2, 3)
-. Burst Length (1, 2, 4, 8 & full page)
-. Burst Type (Sequential & Interleave)
-. Load mask register
-. Load color register
DQMi
CKE
RAS
CAS
DSF
CLK
WE
CS
DQMi
CONTROL
COLUMN
BLOCK
WRITE
LOGIC
COUNTER
MASK
SERIAL
COLUMN ADDRESS
CONTROL
WRITE
LOGIC
BUFFER
CLOCK ADDRESS(A
ADDRESS REGISTER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
rate Dynamic RAM organized as 2 x 131,072 words by 32 bits,
fabricated with SAMSUNG's high performance CMOS technol-
ogy. Synchronous design allows precise cycle control with the
use of system clock. I/O transactions are possible on every
clock cycle. Range of operating frequencies, programmable
burst length, and programmable latencies allows the same
device to be useful for a variety of high bandwidth, high perfor-
mance memory system applications.
Write per bit and 8 columns block write improves performance in
graphics systems.
ORDERING INFORMATION
MUX
KM4132G271A-8
KM4132G271A-10
KM4132G271A-12
128Kx32
The KM4132G271A is 8,388,608 bits synchronous high data
ARRAY
CELL
BANK SELECTION
ROW DECORDER
ROW ADDRESS
BUFFER
Part NO.
REGISTER
REGISTER
128Kx32
ARRAY
COLOR
CELL
MASK
0
~A
9
)
COUNTER
REFRESH
Cycle
time
10ns
12ns
8ns
Rev.0 (August 1997)
DQMi
CMOS SGRAM
125MHz
100MHz
83MHz
Clock
f
(i=0~31)
DQi
time@CL=3
Access
7.0ns
7.0ns
9.0ns

Related parts for km4132g271a-8

km4132g271a-8 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Write per bit and 8 columns block write improves performance in graphics systems. ORDERING INFORMATION Part NO. KM4132G271A-8 KM4132G271A-10 KM4132G271A-12 MASK REGISTER COLOR WRITE ...

Page 2

... KM4132G271A PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) Forward Type DQ29 SSQ DQ30 83 DQ31 N.C 86 N.C 87 N.C 88 N.C 89 N.C 90 N.C 91 N.C 92 N.C 93 N DQ0 97 DQ1 SSQ DQ2 100 Reverse Type DQ2 SSQ DQ1 83 DQ0 N.C 86 N.C 87 N.C 88 N.C 89 N.C 90 N.C 91 N.C 92 N.C 93 N ...

Page 3

... KM4132G271A PIN CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTION PIN NAME CLK System Clock CS Chip Select CKE Clock Enable Address (BA) Bank Select Address 9 RAS Row Address Strobe CAS Column Address Strobe WE Write Enable DQMi Data Input/Output Mask DQi Data Input/Output DSF Define Special Function ...

Page 4

... KM4132G271A ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Voltage on any pin relative to Vss Voltage on V supply relative to Vss DD Storage temperature Power dissipation Short circuit current Note : Permanent device damage may occur if "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS" are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operating condition. Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability. ...

Page 5

... KM4132G271A DC CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended operating condition unless otherwise noted, T Parameter Symbol Operating Current I CC1 (One Bank Active CC2 Precharge Standby Cur- rent in power-down mode I PS CC2 I N CC2 Precharge Standby Current in non power-down mode I NS CC2 I P Active Standby Current CC3 ...

Page 6

... KM4132G271A AC OPERATING TEST CONDITIONS Parameter AC input levels Input timing measurement reference level Input rise and fall time(See note 3) Output timing measurement reference level Output load condition 3.3V 1200 §Ù Output 30pF 870 §Ù (Fig Output Load Circuit AC CHARACTERISTICS (AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted) ...

Page 7

... KM4132G271A OPERATING AC PARAMETER (AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted) Parameter Row active to row active delay RAS to CAS delay Row precharge time Row active time Row cycle time Last data in to new col. address delay Last data in to row precharge Block write data-in to PRE command delay ...

Page 8

... KM4132G271A FREQUENCY vs. AC PARAMETER RELATIONSHIP TABLE KM4132G271A-8 CAS Frequency Latency 125MHz (8.0ns) 3 100MHz (10.0ns) 3 83MHz (12.0ns) 2 75MHz (13.4ns) 2 66MHz (15.0ns) 2 50MHz(20ns) 2 KM4132G271A-10 CAS Frequency Latency 100MHz (10.0ns) 3 83MHz (12.0ns) 3 71MHz (14.0ns) 2 66MHz (15.0ns) 2 50MHz (20.0ns) 2 40MHz(25ns) 2 KM4132G271A-12 CAS Frequency Latency 83MHz (12.0ns) 3 66MHz (15 ...

Page 9

... KM4132G271A SIMPLIFIED TRUTH TABLE COMMAND Register Mode Register Set Special Mode Register Set Refresh Auto Refresh Entry Self Refresh Exit Bank Active Write Per Bit Disable & Row Addr. Write Per Bit Enable Read & Auto Precharge Disable Column Address Auto Precharge Enable Write & ...

Page 10

... KM4132G271A SIMPLIFIED TRUTH TABLE 3. Auto refresh functions as same as CBR refresh of DRAM. The automatical precharge without Row precharge command is meant by "Auto". Auto/Self refresh can be issued only at both precharge state Bank select address "Low" at read, (block) write, Row active and precharge, bank A is selected. ...

Page 11

... KM4132G271A MODE REGISTER FIELD TABLE TO PROGRAM MODES Register Programmed with MRS Address Function W.B.L TM (Note 1) Test Mode A A Type Mode Register Set Vendor 0 Use Only Write Burst Length 1 A Length Burst 1 1 Single Bit ...

Page 12

... KM4132G271A BURST SEQUENCE (BURST LENGTH = 4) Initial address BURST SEQUENCE (BURST LENGTH = 8) Initial address ...

Page 13

... KM4132G271A DEVICE OPERATIONS CLOCK (CLK) The clock input is used as the reference for all SGRAM opera- tions. All operations are synchronized to the positive going edge of the clock. The clock transitions must be monotonic between V and V . During operation with CKE high all inputs are ...

Page 14

... KM4132G271A DEVICE OPERATIONS BANK ACTIVATE The bank activate command is used to select a random row in an idle bank. By asserting low on RAS and CS with desired row and bank addresses, a row access is initiated. The read or write operation can occur after a time delay bank activation. t ...

Page 15

... KM4132G271A DEVICE OPERATIONS (Continued) Entry to Power Down, Auto refresh, Self refresh and Mode reg- ister Set etc. is possible only when both banks are in idle state. AUTO PRECHARGE The precharge operation can also be performed by using auto precharge. The SGRAM internally generates the timing to satisfy t (min) and " ...

Page 16

... KM4132G271A DEVICE OPERATIONS (Continued) WRITE PER BIT Write per bit(i.e. I/O mask mode) for SGRAM is a function that selectively masks bits of data being written to the devices. The mask is stored in an internal register and applied to each bit of data written when enabled. Bank active command with DSF=High enabled write per bit for associated bank ...

Page 17

... KM4132G271A SUMMARY OF 1M Byte SGRAM BASIC FEATURES AND BENEFITS Features 128K SGRAM Interface Bank Page Depth / 1 Row Total Page Depth Burst Length(Read Full Page Full Page Burst Length(Write) Burst Type Sequential & Interleave CAS Latency ...

Page 18

... KM4132G271A 2. DQM Operation 1) Write Mask (BL=4) CLK WR CMD DQMi Note 1 DQ(CL2 DQ(CL3 DQM to Data-in Mask = 0CLK 3) DQM with Clock Suspended (Full Page Read) CLK CMD RD CKE DQM DQ(CL2) Q DQ(CL3) *Note : 1. There are 4 DQMi(i=0~3). Each DQMi masks 8 DQi's.(1 Byte, 1 Pixel for 8 bpp) 2. DQM makes data out Hi-Z after 2 clocks which should masked by CKE " ...

Page 19

... KM4132G271A 3. CAS Interrupt (I) 1) Read interrupted by Read (BL=4) Note 1 CLK CMD ADD DQ(CL2 DQ(CL3) t CCD Note 2 2) Write interrupted by(Block) Write (BL=2) CLK CMD CCD Note ADD CDL Note 3 4) Block Write to Block Write (a) t < ...

Page 20

... KM4132G271A 4. CAS Interrupt (II) : Read Interrupted by Write & DQM (1) CL=2, BL=4 CLK i) CMD RD DQM DQ ii) CMD RD DQM DQ iii) CMD RD DQM DQ iv) CMD RD DQM DQ (2) CL=3, BL=4 CLK i) CMD RD DQM DQ ii) CMD RD DQM DQ iii) CMD RD DQM DQ iv) CMD RD DQM DQ v) CMD RD DQM DQ *Note : 1. To prevent bus contention, there should be at least one gap between data in and data out. ...

Page 21

... KM4132G271A 5. Write Interrupted by Precharge & DQM CLK CMD WR DQM *Note : 1. To inhibit invalid write, DQM should be issued. 2. This precharge command and burst write command should be of the same bank, otherwise it is not precharge interrupt but only another bank precharge of dual banks operation. ...

Page 22

... KM4132G271A 8. Burst Stop & Precharge Interrupt 1) Write Interrupted by Precharge (BL=4) CLK CMD WR DQM Read Interrupted by Precharge (BL=4) CLK CMD RD DQ(CL2) DQ(CL3) 9. MRS & SMRS 1) Mode Register Set CLK Note 4 CMD PRE *Note : CLK, Last Data in to Row Precharge. RDL 2 ...

Page 23

... KM4132G271A 10. Clock Suspend Exit & Power Down Exit 1) Clock Suspend (=Active Power Down) Exit CLK CKE Internal Note 1 CLK CMD 11. Auto Refresh & Self Refresh Note 3 1) Auto Refresh CLK Note 4 CMD PRE CKE Note 6 2) Self Refresh CLK Note 4 CMD ...

Page 24

... KM4132G271A 12. About Burst Type Control Sequential Counting Basic MODE Interleave Counting Pseudo- Decrement Sequential Counting Pseudo- MODE Pseudo- Binary Counting Random column Access Random MODE CLK CCD 13. About Burst Length Control 1 2 Basic 4 MODE 8 Full Page BRSW Special MODE Block Write ...

Page 25

... KM4132G271A 14. Mask Functions 1) Normal Write I/O masking : By Mask at Write Per Bit Mode, the selected bit planes keep the original data. If bit plane 15, 22, 24, and 31 keep the original value. i) STEP ¨ç SMRS(LMR) :Load mask[31-0]="0111, 1110, 1011, 0111, 1111, 1101, 0111, 0110" ...

Page 26

... KM4132G271A (Continued) Pixel and I/O masking : By Mask at Write Per Bit Mode, the selected bit planes keep the original data. By Pixel Data issued through DQ pin, the selected pixels keep the original data. See PIXEL TO DQ MAPPING TABLE. Assume 8bpp, White = "0000,0000", Red="1010,0011", Green ="1110,0001", Yellow ="0000,1111", Blue ="1100,0011" ...

Page 27

... KM4132G271A Power On Sequence & Auto Refresh CLOCK CKE High level is necessary CS tRP RAS CAS ADDR /AP 8 High DQM High level is necessary Precharge Auto Refresh (All Banks ¡ó tRC ¡ó ¡ó ...

Page 28

... KM4132G271A Single Bit Read-Write-Read Cycle(Same Page) @CAS Latency=3, Burst Length CLOCK t CC CKE *Note RCD t SH RAS CAS ADDR *Note 2 *Note 2 *Note *Note 5 DSF t SS DQM t RAC ...

Page 29

... KM4132G271A *Note : 1. All input can be don't care when CS is high at the CLK high going edge. 2. Bank active & read/write are controlled Active & Read/Write Enable and disable auto precharge function are controlled and A control bank precharge when precharge command is asserted ...

Page 30

... KM4132G271A Read & Write Cycle at Same Bank @Burst Length CLOCK CKE CS t RCD RAS CAS ADDR Ra Ca0 DSF DQM CL RAC *Note 3 CL=3 t RAC *Note 3 Row Active Read (A-Bank) (A-Bank) *Note : 1. Minimum row cycle times is required to complete internal DRAM operation. ...

Page 31

... KM4132G271A Page Read & Write Cycle at Same Bank @Burst Length CLOCK CKE CS t RCD RAS CAS ADDR Ra Ca0 DSF DQM DQ CL=2 CL=3 Row Active Read (A-Bank) (A-Bank) *Note : 1. To write data before burst read ends, DQM should be asserted three cycle prior to write command to avoid bus contention ...

Page 32

... KM4132G271A Block Write cycle(with Auto Precharge CLOCK CKE CS RAS CAS *Note 4 Ra CAa ADDR A 9 RAa DSF DQM *Note 1 Pixel DQ Mask Row Active with Masked Write-per-Bit Block Write Enable (A-Bank) (A-Bank) *Note : 1. Column Mask(DQi=L : Mask, DQi=H :Non Mask ...

Page 33

... KM4132G271A SMRS and Block/Normal Write @ Burst Length CLOCK CKE CS RAS CAS A RAa 0-2 A RAa 3,4,7 A RAa 5 A RAa 6 A RAa DSF DQM I/O DQ Color Mask Load Color Load Mask Register Register Row Active with WPB* Block Write Enable (A-Bank) (A-Bank) *Note : 1 ...

Page 34

... KM4132G271A Page Read Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length CLOCK CKE *Note 1 CS RAS CAS RAa ADDR CAa RAa 8 WE DSF DQM DQ CL=2 CL=3 Row Active Row Active (A-Bank) Read (A-Bank) *Note : 1. CS can be don't care when RAS, CAS and WE are high at the clock high going edge. ...

Page 35

... KM4132G271A Page Write Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length CLOCK CKE CS RAS CAS RAa Key CAa ADDR A 9 RAa DSF DQM DQ Mask DAa0 DAa1 DAa2 Load Mask Row Active Register (B-Bank) Row Active with Masked Write Write-Per-Bit (A-Bank) enable ...

Page 36

... KM4132G271A Read & Write Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length CLOCK CKE CS RAS CAS ADDR RAa CAa RAa 8 WE DSF DQM DQ CL=2 CL=3 Row Active Read (A-Bank) (A-Bank) t *Note : 1. should be met to complete write. CDL HIGH RBb RBb QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3 ...

Page 37

... KM4132G271A Read & Write Cycle with Auto Precharge @Burst Length CLOCK CKE CS RAS CAS ADDR DSF DQM DQ CL=2 CL=3 Row Active Auto Precharge (A-Bank) Row Active (B-Bank) *Note : 1. t should be controlled to meet minimum RCD (In the case of Burst Length=1 & 2, BRSW mode and Block write) ...

Page 38

... KM4132G271A Read Interrupted by Precharge Command & Read Burst Stop Cycle (@Full page Only CLOCK CKE CS RAS CAS RAa CAa ADDR A 9 *Note 1 A RAa 8 WE DSF DQM DQ CL=2 CL=3 Row Active Read (A-Bank) (A-Bank) *Note : 1. At full page mode, burst is wrap-around at the end of burst. So auto precharge is impossible. ...

Page 39

... KM4132G271A Write Interrupted by Precharge Command & Write Burst Stop Cycle (@ Full page Only CLOCK CKE CS RAS CAS ADDR RAa CAa A 9 *Note 1 RAa DSF DQM DQ DAa0 DAa1 DAa2 DAa3 DAa4 Row Active Write (A-Bank) (A-Bank) *Note : 1. At full page mode, burst is wrap-around at the end of burst. So auto precharge is impossible. ...

Page 40

... KM4132G271A Burst Read Single bit Write Cycle @Burst Length=2, BRSW CLOCK *Note 1 CKE CS RAS CAS ADDR RAa CAa RAa 8 WE DSF DQM DQ CL=2 DAa0 CL=3 DAa0 Row Active Row Active (A-Bank) Write (A-Bank) *Note : 1. BRSW mode is enabled by setting A At the BRSW Mode, the burst length at write is fixed to "1" regardless of programed burst length. ...

Page 41

... KM4132G271A Clock suspension & DQM operation cycle @CAS Latency=2, Burst Length CLOCK CKE CS RAS CAS ADDR DSF DQM DQ Row Active Read *Note : 1. DQM needed to prevent bus contention Qa0 Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 ...

Page 42

... KM4132G271A Active/Precharge Power Down Mode @CAS Lantency=2, Burst Length ¡ó CLOCK ¡ó *Note 1 CKE *Note 3 ¡ó CS ¡ó ¡ó RAS ¡ó ¡ó CAS ¡ó ¡ó ADDR ¡ó ¡ó ...

Page 43

... KM4132G271A Self Refresh Entry & Exit Cycle CLOCK *Note 2 *Note 1 CKE RAS *Note 7 CAS ADDR DSF DQM DQ Hi-Z Self Refresh Entry *Note : TO ENTER SELF REFRESH MODE 1. CS, RAS & CAS with CKE should be low at the same clock cycle. ...

Page 44

... KM4132G271A Mode Register Set Cycle CLOCK HIGH CKE CS *Note 2 RAS *Note 1 CAS *Note 3 ADDR Key Ra WE DSF DQM DQ Hi-Z MRS New Command * Both banks precharge should be completed before Mode Register Set cycle and auto refresh cycle. MODE REGISTER SET CYCLE *Note : 1. CS, RAS, CAS, & ...

Page 45

... KM4132G271A FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE(TABLE 1) Current CS RAS CAS State IDLE Row L H Active ...

Page 46

... KM4132G271A FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE(TABLE 1, Continued) Current CS RAS CAS State Write Read with L H Auto L H Precharge Write with Auto L H Precharge Precharging ...

Page 47

... KM4132G271A FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE (TABLE 1, Continued) ABBREVIATIONS : RA = Row Address NOP = No Operation Command *Note : 1. All entries assume that CKE was active(High) during the preceding clock cycle and the current clock cycle. 2. Illegal to bank in specified state ; Function may be legal in the bank indicated by BA, depending on the state of that bank. ...

Page 48

... KM4132G271A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 17.20 14.00 #100 #1 0.825 ¡¾ 0.20 ¡¾ 0.10 ¡¾ 23.20 0.20 ¡¾ 20.00 0.10 ¡¾ 0.30 0.65 0.08 0.13 MAX ¡¾ 1.00 0.10 1.40 MAX 0.10 MAX 0.05 MIN ¡¾ 0.80 0.20 CMOS SGRAM Dimensions in Millimeters ¡Æ 0.09~0.20 Rev.0 (August 1997) ...

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