xr215a Exar Corporation, xr215a Datasheet

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xr215a

Manufacturer Part Number
xr215a
Description
Monolithic Phase-locked Loop
Manufacturer
Exar Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XR-215A is a highly versatile monolithic phase-
locked loop (PLL) system designed for a wide variety of
applications in both analog and digital communication
systems. It is especially well suited for FM or FSK
demodulation, frequency synthesis and tracking filter
ORDERING INFORMATION
Wide Frequency Range: 0.5Hz to 25MHz
Wide Supply Voltage Range: 5V to 26V
Wide Dynamic Range: 300 V to 3V, nominally
ON-OFF Keying and Sweep Capability
Wide Tracking Range: Adjustable from +1% to
+50%
High-Quality FM Detection: Distortion 0.15%
Signal/Noise 65dB
Rev. 1.01
1996
EXAR Corporation, 48720 Kato Road, Fremont, CA 94538
XR-215ACP
XR-215ACD
Part No.
...the analog plus company
16 Lead SOIC (Jedec, 0.300”)
16 Lead 300 Mil PDIP
Package
1
APPLICATIONS
applications. The XR-215A can operate over a large
choice of power supply voltages ranging from 5V to 26V
and a wide frequency band of 0.5Hz to 25MHz. It can
accommodate analog signals between 300mV and 3V.
TM
FM Demodulation
Frequency Synthesis
FSK Coding/Decoding (MODEM)
Tracking Filters
Signal Conditioning
Tone Decoding
Data Synchronization
Telemetry Coding/Decoding
FM, FSK and Sweep Generation
Crystal-Controlled PLL
Wideband Frequency Discrimination
Voltage-to-Frequency Conversion
(510) 668-7000
Operating Temperature
0 C to 70 C
0 C to 70 C
Phase–Locked Loop
Range
(510) 668-7010
XR-215A
Monolithic
June 1997-3

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xr215a Summary of contents

Page 1

... It is especially well suited for FM or FSK demodulation, frequency synthesis and tracking filter ORDERING INFORMATION Part No. XR-215ACP XR-215ACD Rev. 1.01 1996 EXAR Corporation, 48720 Kato Road, Fremont, CA 94538 TM APPLICATIONS FM Demodulation Frequency Synthesis FSK Coding/Decoding (MODEM) Tracking Filters Signal Conditioning Tone Decoding ...

Page 2

XR-215A COMP 7 1 OPAMP 4 PHCP1 6 PHCP2 5 BIAS 12 VSI 11 VGC 10 RGS 13 TCI1 14 TCI2 Rev. 1. Amp Phase Comparator VCO Figure 1. XR-215A Block Diagram 2 ...

Page 3

PIN CONFIGURATION OPAMP 1 PCO1 2 PCO2 3 PHCP1 4 BIAS 5 PHCP2 6 COMP 7 OPAMPO 8 16 Lead 300 Mil PDIP PIN DESCRIPTION Pin # Symbol Type Description 1 OPAMP I Operational Amplifier Input. 2 PCO1 O Phase ...

Page 4

XR-215A DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Test Conditions 12V (single supply (silver-mica closed Parameter GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Supply Voltage Single Supply Split Supply Supply Current Upper Frequency ...

Page 5

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter SPECIAL APPLICATIONS A) FM Demodulation Test Conditions: Test circuit of Figure Detection Threshold Demodulated Output Amplitude Distortion (THD) AM Rejection Output Signal/Noise B) Tracking Filter Test Conditions: Test circuit of Figure 6 , ...

Page 6

XR-215A Figure 2. Equivalent Schematic Diagram SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The XR-215A monolithic PLL system consists of a balanced phase comparator, a highly stable voltage- controlled oscillator (VCO) and a high speed operational amplifier. The phase comparator outputs ...

Page 7

F Signal Input Sweep V S Input s 4 750 Figure 3. Test Circuit for Single Supply Operation Rev. 1.01 +12V 5K 5K 0 Phase ...

Page 8

XR-215A 0.1 F Signal Input 750 -6V Figure 4. Test Circuit for Split-Supply Operation Rev. 1.01 +6V 0 Phase 6 4 Comp. XR-215A 11 ...

Page 9

F FM Input 3K (50 Source) 750 Figure 5. Test Circuit for FM Demodulation Rev. 1.01 +12V 0 Phase Comp. XR-215A VCO 8 10 ...

Page 10

XR-215A 0.1 F Signal Input Rev. 1.01 +12V 5K 5K 0 Phase Comp. XR-215A VCO 10 Op Amp ...

Page 11

-800 Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î ...

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XR-215A VCO Timing Capacitor (Pins 13 and 14) The VCO free-running frequency inversely proportional to timing capacitor C o (See Figure 8. ) VCO Output (Pin 15) The VCO produces approximately a 2.5Vp-p output signal at this ...

Page 13

Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î ...

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XR-215A Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î 100 Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î ...

Page 15

Internal Bias T 1 1.3V Figure 12. Explanation of VCO Range-Select Controls Range-Select (Pin 10) The frequency range of the XR-215A can be extended by connecting an external resistor between pins 9 and X 10. With reference to ...

Page 16

XR-215A Amplifier Output (Pin 8) This pin is used as the output terminal for FM or FSK demodulation. The amplifier gain is determined by the external feedback resistor connected between pins 1 F and 8. Frequency response characteristics ...

Page 17

Figure 14. Linearized Model of a PLL as a Negative Feedback System Phase Comparator Gain K d The output voltage from the phase comparator per radian of phase difference at the phase comparator ...

Page 18

XR-215A Low-Pass Filter The low-pass filter section is formed by connecting an external capacitor or RC network across terminals 2 and 3. The low-pass filter components can be connected either between pins 2 and 3 or, from each pin to ...

Page 19

Cc FM Input Figure 16. Circuit Connection for FM Demodulation APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FM Demodulation Figure 16 shows the external circuit connections to the XR-215A for frequency-selective FM demodulation. The choice determined by the ...

Page 20

XR-215A Multi-Channel Demodulation The AC digital programming capability of the XR-215A allows a single circuit be time-shared or multiplexed between two information channels, and thereby selectively demodulate two separate carrier frequencies. Figure 19 shows a practical circuit configuration for time-multiplexing ...

Page 21

Channel 1 F =1MHz Channel 2 0 =1.1MHz Channel Select - ...

Page 22

XR-215A Demodulated Output Channel Select Pulse Figure 20. Demodulated Output Waveforms for Time-Multiplexed Operation FSK Demodulation Figure 21 contains a typical circuit connection for FSK demodulation. When the input frequency is shifted, corresponding to a data bit, the DC voltage ...

Page 23

FSK Input Figure 21. Circuit Connection for FSK Demodulation Rev. 1.01 +12V 5K 5K 0 ...

Page 24

XR-215A +5V Keying 0V Input R x Figure 22. Circuit Connection For FSK Generation Frequency Synthesis In frequency synthesis applications, a programmable counter or divide-by-N circuit is connected between the VCO output (pin 15) and one of the phase detector ...

Page 25

C c 20K Binary Range Select Rx (Optional) -5V Figure 23. Circuit Connection For Frequency Synthesis The circuit was designed to operate with commercially available monolithic programmable counter circuits using TTL logic, such as ...

Page 26

XR-215A Tracking Filter/Discriminator The wide tracking range of the XR-215A allows the system to track an input signal over a 3:1 frequency range, centered about the VCO free running frequency. The tracking range is maximum when the binary range- select ...

Page 27

The phase-comparator output voltage is a linear measure of the VCO frequency deviation from its free-running value. The amplifier section, therefore, can be used to provide a filtered and amplified version of the loop error voltage. In this case, the ...

Page 28

XR-215A Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î +3 Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î ...

Page 29

LEAD PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE Seating Plane L B SYMBOL Note: The control dimension is the inch column Rev. ...

Page 30

XR-215A 16 LEAD SMALL OUTLINE Seating Plane e SYMBOL Note: The control dimension is the millimeter column Rev. 1.01 (300 MIL JEDEC SOIC) Rev. 1. ...

Page 31

Rev. 1.01 Notes 31 XR-215A ...

Page 32

... While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized ...

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