SC251EVB SEMTECH [Semtech Corporation], SC251EVB Datasheet

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SC251EVB

Manufacturer Part Number
SC251EVB
Description
Step-down DC-DC Converter with Bias LDO for WCDMA Amplifi ers
Manufacturer
SEMTECH [Semtech Corporation]
Datasheet
The SC251 is a synchronous step-down converter designed
for use as an adaptive voltage supply for WCDMA RF
power amplifi ers (PAs). An analog control input is used to
adjust the output voltage dynamically between 0.5V and
3.4V using a non-linear transfer function. The non-linear
relationship maximizes total system effi ciency by providing
the PA with the minimum voltage it needs to maintain
linearity. For output voltages greater than 3.4V the input
is connected directly to the output via an internal PMOS
switch. An optional gate drive (GD) output to control an
external low on-resistance PMOS switch is also provided
for systems applications that require minimal voltage
drop. The SC251 also provides a 2.85V LDO reference
output that can be used to supply a PA bias input.
Low power and high power modes are provided to match
performance with dual mode PAs. In low power mode the
output voltage follows an exponential relationship with
the VDAC input until it reaches 3.4V. When the VMODE
pin changes state, V
relationship.
The SC251 is capable of supplying output current up
to 800mA. Standby current is <1μA when the device is
disabled. The internal clock runs at 1MHz so that small
surface mount inductors and capacitors can be used.
Description
Typical Application Circuit
POWER MANAGEMENT
May 8, 2006
2.7 to 5V
V
IN
ENABLE
VMODE
VDAC
10μF
C
IN
OUT
follows an alternate exponential
1
4
5
6
9
VIN
EN
VMODE
VDAC
PGND
SC251
VOUT
VREF
GND
GD
LX
10
8
2
3
7
1
Patent Pending
4.7μH
Applications
C
Features
1μF
L1
REF
Step-down DC-DC Converter with
Bias LDO for WCDMA Amplifi ers
V
effi ciency (patent pending)
Output range and pass-through mode - 0.5V to 3.4V
Output current - 800mA
Shutdown current - < 1μA
LDO PA bias supply - 2.85V, 10mA
Internal clock - 1MHz
Continuous short circuit protection on VOUT
Duty cycle mode - 100%
Internal PMOS bypass transistor
Gate drive available for external bypass transistor
Over 90% effi ciency
Low and high power modes for optimum dual-mode
PA effi ciency
Switching time (lowest to highest output) < 40μs
Micro-lead frame package MLPD-10, 3mm x 3mm
3G mobile phones - RF PA power supply
WCDMA power amplifi er modules
Wireless modems
OUT
exponentially proportional to V
External Pass-through
MOSFET
Optional
4.7μF
0.5V to V
C
OUT
RF Input
V
OUT
IN
BIAS
PA
GND
Vcc
DAC
for maximum
www.semtech.com
RF Output
SC251

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SC251EVB Summary of contents

Page 1

POWER MANAGEMENT Description The SC251 is a synchronous step-down converter designed for use as an adaptive voltage supply for WCDMA RF power amplifi ers (PAs). An analog control input is used to adjust the output voltage dynamically between 0.5V and ...

Page 2

POWER MANAGEMENT Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding the specifi cations below may result in permanent damage to the device or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specifed in the Electrical Characteristics section is not recommended. Parameter Input Supply Voltage Logic ...

Page 3

POWER MANAGEMENT Electrical Characteristics (Cont.) Parameter Symbol Shutdown Current P-Channel Current Limit V Pass-through V DAC Mode Threshold V Pass-through DAC V Mode Hysteresis V Output REF V LDO Dropout REF V Load Current REF V Load Regulation V REF ...

Page 4

POWER MANAGEMENT Electrical Characteristics (Cont.) Parameter Symbol Enable Transient Settling Time (1) VDAC Transient Over/Undershoot (1) VDAC Transient Settling Time (1) Pass-Through Transition Over/Undershoot (1) Pass-Through Transition Settling Time (1) Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Notes: 1) Not tested - ...

Page 5

... VMODE 5 T MLPD10: 3X3 10 LEAD Marking Information © 2006 Semtech Corp. Ordering Information SC251MLTRT LX 10 SC251EVB PGND 9 Notes: VOUT 1) Lead-free packaging only. This product is fully WEEE and RoHS compliant Available in tape and reel only. A reel contains 3000 devices. GND 7 6 VDAC ...

Page 6

POWER MANAGEMENT Block Diagram GD 3 VIN 1 References VREF 2 GND VDAC PWL 6 Transfer Function VMODE 5 Generator © 2006 Semtech Corp. Current Sense Control Logic PWM Comparator SENSE Error Amp. Oscillator Slope Generator 6 ...

Page 7

POWER MANAGEMENT Pin Description Pin# Pin Name Pin Function 1 VIN Input supply pin. A 2.85V LDO reference voltage supply - 10mA max load that can be used as a supply 2 VREF for power amplifi er bias inputs. A ...

Page 8

POWER MANAGEMENT Applications Information SC251 Detailed Description The SC251 is a step-down, fi xed frequency pulse-width modulated DC-DC converter designed for use with RF power amplifi ers (PAs) in WCDMA handsets and modules. The output is used to supply DC ...

Page 9

POWER MANAGEMENT Applications Information (Cont.) Maximum Load V (V) OUT Figure 3 - Load Profi le-Low Power Mode Maximum Load Minimum Load V (V) OUT Figure 4 - Load Profi le-High Power Mode High Power Mode The SC251 enters high ...

Page 10

POWER MANAGEMENT Applications Information (Cont.) bias supply for power amplifi ers. This output provides a regulated 2.85V with output current capability up to 10mA. The 2.85V output is guaranteed for input supply voltages Applications Information (Cont.) in excess of 2.95V. ...

Page 11

POWER MANAGEMENT Applications Information (Cont.) output voltage ripple component that is dependent upon this ESR, as can be seen in the following equation: Δ = Δ × OUT ( ESR ) ( L ripple ) Capacitors with X7R ...

Page 12

POWER MANAGEMENT Applications Information (Cont.) PCB Layout Considerations Poor layout can degrade the performance of the DC- DC converter and can be a contributory factor in EMI problems, ground bounce and resistive voltage losses. Poor regulation and instability can result. ...

Page 13

POWER MANAGEMENT Typical Characteristics Effi ciency vs. Load V =1.8V OUT 100 =3.6V V =4. 0.001 0.010 I (A) OUT Effi ciency vs. Load V =1.5V OUT ...

Page 14

POWER MANAGEMENT Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Effi ciency vs. V 100 90 I =100mA OUT 80 I =600mA OUT 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Vout(V) V vs. I OUT OUT 1.600 1.595 1.590 ...

Page 15

POWER MANAGEMENT Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature 1150 1100 1050 1000 950 900 850 0 -40 - Temperature( C) ° R vs. Temperature DSON 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 -40 -25 -10 5 ...

Page 16

POWER MANAGEMENT Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Enable Startup EN 5V/DIV LX 5V/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV IIN 500mA/DIV 40μs/DIV V Step Response (Passthrough) DAC VDAC 1V/DIV VGD 5V/DIV V IN LOAD = 5Ω VOUT MODE = LP 2V/DIV V DAC LX 5V/DIV 100μs/DIV ...

Page 17

POWER MANAGEMENT Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Passthrough Current Limit Operation IOUT 1A/DIV IL 500mA/DIV VOUT 200V/DIV LX 5V/DIV 1ms/DIV Output Ripple Waveform LX 5V/DIV VOUT 10mV/DIV IL 100mA/DIV 200ns/DIV © 2006 Semtech Corp. VEN 2V/DIV VGD 5V/DIV VOUT V = 4.0V ...

Page 18

POWER MANAGEMENT Outline Drawing - MLP-10 3x3 A PIN 1 INDICATOR (LASER MARK) aaa C LxN NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS TERMINALS. © 2006 Semtech ...

Page 19

POWER MANAGEMENT Land Pattern - MLP-10 3x3 H (C) X NOTES: 1. THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET. Contact Information Contact Information Phone: (805) 498-2111 Fax: ...

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