DS1394 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], DS1394 Datasheet

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DS1394

Manufacturer Part Number
DS1394
Description
Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The low-voltage serial-peripheral interface (SPI™)
DS1390/DS1391/DS1394 and the low-voltage 3-wire
DS1392/DS1393 real-time clocks (RTCs) are clocks/cal-
endars that provide hundredths of a second, seconds,
minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year information.
The date at the end of the month is automatically
adjusted for months with fewer than 31 days, including
corrections for leap year. The clock operates in either
the 24-hour or 12-hour format with an AM/PM indicator.
One programmable time-of-day alarm is provided. A
temperature-compensated voltage reference monitors
the status of V
interface and switches to the backup supply if a power
failure is detected. On the DS1390, a single open-drain
output provides a CPU interrupt or a square wave at
one of four selectable frequencies. The DS1391
replaces the SQW/INT pin with a RST output/
debounced input.
The DS1390, DS1391, and DS1394 are programmed
serially through an SPI-compatible, bidirectional bus.
The DS1392 and DS1393 communicate over a 3-wire
serial bus, and the extra pin is used for either a sepa-
rate interrupt pin or a RST output/debounced input.
All five devices are available in a 10-pin µSOP package,
and are rated over the industrial temperature range.
♦ Real-Time Clock Counts Hundredths of Seconds,
♦ Output Pin Configurable as Interrupt or Square
♦ One Time-of-Day Alarm
♦ Power-Fail Detect and Switch Circuitry
19-4898; Rev 3; 8/09
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Date, Month, and
Year with Leap-Year Compensation Valid Up to
2100
Wave with Programmable Frequency of
32.768kHz, 8.192kHz, 4.096kHz, or 1Hz
(DS1390/DS1393/DS1394 Only)
Hand-Held Devices
GPS/Telematics Devices
Embedded Time Stamping
Medical Devices
CC
and automatically disables the bus
General Description
Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with
Applications
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Features
♦ Reset Output/Debounced Input (DS1391/DS1393)
♦ Separate SQW and INT Output (DS1392)
♦ Trickle-Charge Capability
♦ SPI Supports Modes 0 and 2 (DS1394)
♦ SPI Supports Modes 1 and 3 (DS1390/DS1391)
♦ 3-Wire Interface (DS1392/DS1393)
♦ 4MHz at 3.0V and 3.3V
♦ 1MHz at 1.8V
♦ Three Operating Voltages: 1.8V ±5%, 3.0V ±10%,
♦ Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
♦ Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Recognized
Note: All devices are rated for the -40°C to +85°C operating
temperature range.
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.
† A “+” anywhere on the top mark denotes a lead(Pb)-
free/RoHS-compliant package.
rr = Revision code on second line of top mark.
Typical Operating Circuits and Pin Configurations appear at
end of the data sheet.
DS1390U-18+
DS1390U-3+
DS1390U-33+
DS1390U-33/V+
DS1391U-18+
DS1391U-3+
DS1391U-33+
DS1392U-18+
DS1392U-3+
DS1392U-33+
DS1393U-18+
DS1393U-3+
DS1393U-33+
DS1394U-33+
and 2.97 to 5.5V (DS1394: 3.3V ±10%)
PART
VOLTAGE (V)
OPERATING
Trickle Charger
TYP
1.8
3.0
3.3
3.3
1.8
3.0
3.3
1.8
3.0
3.3
1.8
3.0
3.3
3.3
Ordering Information
PIN-
PACKAGE
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
10 μSOP
1390 rr-18
1390 rr-3
1390 rr-33
1390 rr-33
1391 rr-18
1391 rr-3
1391 rr-33
1393 rr-18
1392 rr-3
1392 rr-33
1393 rr-18
1393 rr-3
1393 rr-33
1394 rr-33
TOP MARK †
1

Related parts for DS1394

DS1394 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. ♦ Reset Output/Debounced Input (DS1391/DS1393) ♦ Separate SQW and INT Output (DS1392) ♦ Trickle-Charge Capability ♦ SPI Supports Modes 0 and 2 (DS1394) ♦ SPI Supports Modes 1 and 3 (DS1390/DS1391) ♦ 3-Wire Interface (DS1392/DS1393) ♦ 4MHz at 3.0V and 3.3V ♦ 1MHz at 1.8V ♦ ...

Page 2

... Input Leakage I/O Leakage RST Pin I/O Leakage I LORST DOUT Logic 1 Output I OHDOUT DOUT Logic 0 Output I OHDOUT Logic 0 Output (DS1390/DS1393/DS1394 I SQW/INT; DS1392 SQW, INT; DS1391/DS1393 RST) V Active Supply Current CC (Note 10) 2 _____________________________________________________________________ Storage Temperature Range .............................-55°C to +125°C Soldering Temperature...........................Refer to the IPC/JEDEC + 0 ...

Page 3

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS (continued -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at nominal supply voltage and T CC CC(MIN) CC(MAX) A unless otherwise noted.) (Note ...

Page 4

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger SCLK CDH t DC W/R DIN DOUT CPHA = 1 NOTE: SCLK CAN BE EITHER POLARITY SHOWN FOR CPOL = 1. Figure 1a. Timing Diagram—SPI Read ...

Page 5

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with CPHA = SCLK t CDH t DC DIN W/R WRITE ADDRESS BYTE DOUT NOTE: SCLK CAN BE EITHER POLARITY SHOWN FOR CPOL = 1. Figure 2a. Timing Diagram—SPI ...

Page 6

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3-WIRE INTERFACE ( -40°C to +85°C.) (Note 1) (Figures CC(MIN) CC(MAX) A PARAMETER SYMBOL SCLK Frequency (Note 13) f Data to SCLK ...

Page 7

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with SCLK CDH t DC I/O A0 WRITE ADDRESS BYTE Figure 3. Timing Diagram—3-Wire Read Transfer SCLK CDH t DC I/O A0 WRITE ...

Page 8

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN CHARACTERISTICS (T = -40°C to +85°C) (Figures PARAMETER SYMBOL V Detect to Recognize Inputs CC (V Rising Fall Time PF(MAX) V PF(MIN) V Rise Time; ...

Page 9

... CC BACKUP Note 6: Measured typ BACKUP SCLK, DIN DS1390/DS1391/DS1394; SCLK, and CE on DS1392/DS1393. Note 7: DOUT, SQW/INT (DS1390/DS1393/DS1394), SQW, and INT (DS1392). Note 8: Note 9: The RST pin has an internal 50kΩ (typ) pullup resistor to V Note 10: I —SCLK clocking at max frequency = 4MHz for 3V and 3.3V versions; 1MHz for 1.8V version; RST (DS1391/DS1393) CCA inactive ...

Page 10

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger (V = +3.3V +25°C, unless otherwise noted vs BBSQ1 = 0 BACKUP BACKUP 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 ...

Page 11

... Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with PIN DS1390/ DS1391 DS1392 DS1393 DS1394 — — — — — — — — 6 — — 9 — — — — — — ...

Page 12

... Address and data are transferred seri- ally through a 4-wire SPI interface for the DS1390 and DS1391 and through a 3-wire interface for the DS1392, DS1393, and DS1394. The DS1390/DS1391 operate as a slave device on the SPI serial bus. The DS1392/DS1393 operate using a 3-wire synchronous serial bus. Access is ...

Page 13

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Power Control The power-control function is provided by a precise, temperature-compensated voltage reference and a comparator circuit that monitors the V device is fully accessible and data can be written and read when V is greater ...

Page 14

... During a multibyte access, when the address pointer reaches 0Fh, it wraps around to location 00h. On the falling edge of the CS pin (DS1390/DS1391/DS1394) or the rising edge of CE (DS1392/DS1393), the current time is transferred to a second set of registers. The time information is read from these secondary registers, while the clock may continue to run ...

Page 15

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Table 3. Address Map (continued) WRITE READ BIT 7 BIT 6 ADDRESS ADDRESS 8Bh 0Bh AM3 12/24 8Ch 0Ch AM4 DY/DT 0 EOSC 8Dh 0Dh 0 0 8Eh 0Eh OSF 0 8Fh 0Fh TCS3 TCS2 Note: ...

Page 16

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger All five devices contain one time-of-day/date alarm. Writing to registers 88h through 8Ch sets the alarm. The alarm can be programmed (by the alarm enable and INTCN bits of the control register) to activate ...

Page 17

... Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Special-Purpose Registers The DS1390–DS1394 have three additional registers (control, status, and trickle charger) that control the RTC, alarms, square-wave output, and trickle charger. BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 EOSC 0 BBSQI Bit 7: Enable Oscillator (EOSC). When set to logic 0, this bit starts the oscillator ...

Page 18

... Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 EOSC 0 BBSQI The INTCN bit used in the DS1390/DS1393/DS1394 becomes the SQW pin-enable bit in the DS1392. This BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 OSF 0 Bit 7: Oscillator Stop Flag (OSF). A logic 1 in this bit indicates that the oscillator has stopped or was stopped for some time and may be used to judge the validity of the clock and calendar data ...

Page 19

... Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with TRICKLE-CHARGE REGISTER (8Fh WRITE, 0Fh READ) BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 7 TCS3 TCS2 TCS1 TCS0 SELECT NOTE: ONLY 1010b ENABLES CHARGER V CC Figure 8. DS1390–DS1394 Programmable Trickle Charger Table 6. SPI Pin Function MODE CPHA Disable X Write 0 Read 0 Write 1 Read 1 * CPOL is the clock-polarity bit set in the control register of the host microprocessor ...

Page 20

... The DS1390/DS1391/DS1394 provide a 4-wire SPI seri- al-data bus to communicate in systems with an SPI host controller. The DS1390/DS1391 support SPI modes 1 and 3, while the DS1394 supports SPI modes 0 and 2. Both devices support single-byte and multiple-byte data transfers for maximum flexibility. The DIN and DOUT pins are the serial-data input and output pins, respectively ...

Page 21

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with CS SCLK (MODE 0) SCLK (MODE 1) DIN W DOUT Figure 10. SPI Single-Byte Write CS SCLK (MODE 0) SCLK (MODE 1) DIN W HIGH IMPEDANCE DOUT Figure 11. SPI ...

Page 22

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger CS SCLK DIN WRITE ADDRESS BYTE DIN ADDRESS BYTE READ DOUT HIGH-IMPEDANCE Figure 12. SPI Multiple-Byte Burst Transfer CE SCLK I Figure 13. 3-Wire Single-Byte Read CE SCLK I/O A1 ...

Page 23

Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with 3-Wire Serial-Data Bus The DS1392/DS1393 provide a 3-wire serial-data bus, and support both single-byte and multiple-byte data transfers for maximum flexibility. The I/O pin is the seri- al-data input/output pin. The CE input is used to ...

Page 24

... Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with Trickle Charger TOP VIEW DS1390 BACKUP DS1394 GND μSOP DS1392 V 3 BACKUP GND μSOP 24 ____________________________________________________________________ SQW/INT SCLK BACKUP 7 4 DOUT DIN GND ...

Page 25

... Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with CRYSTAL SCLK CPU DS1390/ DOUT DS1394 DIN GND CRYSTAL SCLK CPU DS1392 I/O GND For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE 10 µSOP SQW/INT ...

Page 26

... Added the “High Impedance” label for DOUT to Figure 1 and added DOUT trace to Figure 2. Changed all references of V Replaced the Operation section with the Power Control section and added new Table 1. Added the DS1394. 2 8/08 In the Address Map section, added the description on how to avoid misreads of the time registers ...

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