MIC2591B MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor], MIC2591B Datasheet

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MIC2591B

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2591B
Description
Dual-Slot PCI Express Hot-Plug Controller
Manufacturer
MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor]
Datasheet

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Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MIC2591B-2BTQ
Manufacturer:
Micrel Inc
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
MIC2591B-2BTQ TR
Manufacturer:
Micrel Inc
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
MIC2591B-2YTQ
Manufacturer:
Micrel Inc
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
MIC2591B-2YTQ
Manufacturer:
MICREL
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
MIC2591B-2YTQ TR
Manufacturer:
Micrel Inc
Quantity:
10 000
General Description
The MIC2591B is a dual-slot power controller supporting the
power distribution requirements for Peripheral Component
Interconnect Express (PCI Express) Hot-Plug compliant
systems incorporating the Intelligent Platform Management
Interface (IPMI) Specifi cation v1.0. The MIC2591B provides
complete power control support for two PCI Express slots,
including the 3.3VAUX defi ned by the PCI Express standards.
Support for 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3VAUX supplies is provided
including programmable constant-current inrush limiting,
voltage supervision, programmable current limit, and circuit
breaker functions. These features provide comprehensive
system protection and fault isolation. The MIC2591B also
incorporates an SMBus interface via which complete status
of each slot is provided. Data such as voltage and current
from each supply of each slot can be obtained for IPMI sensor
records in addition to the power status of each slot.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site
at www.micrel.com.
March 2005
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
Ordering Information
Ordering Information
* Contact factory for availability
MIC2591B – 2BTQ
MIC2591B – 2BTQ
MIC2591B – 2BTQ
MIC2591B – 2BTQ
MIC2591B – 2BTQ
MIC2591B – 3BTQ* MIC2591B – 3YTQ*
MIC2591B – 3BTQ* MIC2591B – 3YTQ*
MIC2591B – 3BTQ* MIC2591B – 3YTQ*
MIC2591B – 3BTQ* MIC2591B – 3YTQ*
MIC2591B – 3BTQ* MIC2591B – 3YTQ*
MIC2591B – 5BTQ* MIC2591B – 5YTQ*
MIC2591B – 5BTQ* MIC2591B – 5YTQ*
MIC2591B – 5BTQ* MIC2591B – 5YTQ*
MIC2591B – 5BTQ* MIC2591B – 5YTQ*
MIC2591B – 5BTQ* MIC2591B – 5YTQ*
Standard
Standard
Standard
Standard
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
MIC2591B – 2YTQ
MIC2591B – 2YTQ
MIC2591B – 2YTQ
MIC2591B – 2YTQ
MIC2591B – 2YTQ
Pb-Free
Pb-Free
Pb-Free
Pb-Free
1
Features
• Supports two independent PCI Express slots
• SMBus interface for slot power control and status
• Voltage-tolerant I/O for compatibility with SMBus 2.0
• 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3VAUX supplies supported per PCI
• On-chip circuitry for data collection of each rail output
• Programmable inrush current limiting
• Active current regulation controls inrush current
• Electronic circuit breaker for each supply to each slot
• High accuracies for both circuit breaker trip points and
• Dual level fault detection for quick fault response without
• Thermal isolation between circuitry for Slot A and Slot B
• Two General Purpose Input pins suitable for interface to
Applications
• PCI Express v1.0a hot-plug power control
Fast-Trip Thresholds
Fast-Trip Thresholds
Fast-Trip Thresholds
Fast-Trip Thresholds
Dual-Slot PCI Express Hot-Plug Controller
systems
Express Specifi cation v1.0a
- Intergrated power MOSFETs for 3.3VAUX rails
- Standby operation for Wake-on-LAN applications with
voltage and output current for both slots
- Integral analog multiplexer and 8-bit ∆Σ ADC
- Compliant to the Intelligent Platform Management
- Conversion results available via an SMBus interface
nuisance trip prevention timers
nuisance tripping
logic and switches.
low backfeed on Main +12V and +3.3V rails.
Interface (IPMI) Specifi cation v1.0
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
100mV
100mV
100mV
100mV
100mV
150mV
150mV
150mV
150mV
150mV
MIC2591B
MIC2591B
Current Limit
Current Limit
Current Limit
Current Limit
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
Package
Package
Package
Package
Package
Package
Package
M9999-033105

Related parts for MIC2591B

MIC2591B Summary of contents

Page 1

... General Description The MIC2591B is a dual-slot power controller supporting the power distribution requirements for Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI Express) Hot-Plug compliant systems incorporating the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) Specifi cation v1.0. The MIC2591B provides complete power control support for two PCI Express slots, including the 3.3VAUX defi ...

Page 2

... the external MOSFETs. # These components are not required for MIC2591B operation but can be implemented for GATE output slew rate control (application specific) ¥ Bold lines indicate high current paths PCI Express Connector PCI ...

Page 3

Pin Confi guration /FAULTA CFILTERA 12VGATEA GPI_A0 12VINA /PWRGDA 12VSENSEA /FORCE_ONA 12VOUTA VSTBYA 3VINA Slot A Interface March 2005 Hot-Plug Control Interface ...

Page 4

... Slot B. These two pins must ultimately connect to each other as close as possible at the MIC2591B controller in order to eliminate any IR drop between these pins. An undervoltage lockout circuit (UVLO) prevents the switches from turning on while this input is less than its lockout threshold. ...

Page 5

... Standby Input Voltage: Required to support PCI Express VAUX 3.3V Standby Input Voltage: Required to support PCI Express VAUX output(s). These inputs are the primary supply for the MIC2591B and must output(s). These inputs are the primary supply for the MIC2591B and must be applied at all times for the controller to function properly. ...

Page 6

Pin Description (continued) Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name GPI_A0 GPI_A0 GPI_A0 GPI_A0 GPI_B0 GPI_B0 GPI_B0 GPI_B0 ...

Page 7

Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltages 12VIN[A/B] ............................................................... 14V 3VIN[A/B], VSTBY[A/B] ............................................... 7V Any Logic Pin ......................... –0.5V (min) to 3.6V (max) Output Current (/FAULT[A/B], /INT, SDA) ................... 10mA Power Dissipation ..................................... Internally Limited Lead Temperature (Soldering) Standard Package (-xBTQ) (IR ...

Page 8

... Typ Typ Typ Typ Typ Typ Typ THILIMIT THILIMIT THILIMIT 4 MIC2591B-2BTQ MIC2591B-2BTQ 90 100 100 MIC2591B-3BTQ MIC2591B-3BTQ 135 150 150 MIC2591B-5BTQ MIC2591B-5BTQ MIC2591B-5BTQ MIC2591B-5BTQ MIC2591B-5BTQ MIC2591B-5BTQ MIC2591B-5BTQ Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 –0.5 2 ...

Page 9

... Delay from VAUX[A/B] Overcurrent PROP(VAUXFAULT) PROP(VAUXFAULT) PROP(VAUXFAULT) t ON[A/B], AUXEN[A/B] Pulse Width ON[A/B], AUXEN[A/B] Pulse Width W t MIC2591B Power-On Reset Time MIC2591B Power-On Reset Time POR after VSTBY[A/B] becomes valid after VSTBY[A/B] becomes valid SMBus Timing t SCL (clock) period SCL (clock) period SCL (clock) period 1 ...

Page 10

Electrical Characteristics (continued) Electrical Characteristics (continued) Electrical Characteristics (continued) Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter 8-Bit Analog to Digital Converter Max_Error Max_Error Total unadjusted error for: Total unadjusted error for: Voltage, All ...

Page 11

Timing Diagrams Data In Data Out V – SENSE V THFAST V THILIMIT 12VGATE 0V t OFF(12V) Figure 2. 12V Current Limit Response Timing Must Trip I AUX(THRESH) May Not Trip OUT(AUX) OUT(AUX) 0 Figure ...

Page 12

... CFILTER Threshold vs. Temperature 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.20 1. TEMPERATURE (°C) Current Limit (Fast Threshold) vs. Temperature MIC2591B-2BTQ 120 115 110 105 12V 100 TEMPERATURE (° GATE vs. Temperature 12 ...

Page 13

... R5 C 15Ω 3VGATE 22nF 0.1µF 3VINA 3VSENSEA 3VGATEA 12VINA 12VSENSEA VSTBYA AUXENA MIC2591B ONA /FAULTA CFILTERA GND (Additional pins omitted for clarity - Slot A shown only) MIC2591B Test Circuit 13 V On-Resistance AUX (R ) vs. Temperature DS(ON) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 ...

Page 14

Functional Characteristics Turn-On Response Slot A TIME (2.5ms/div.) 3V Overcurrent Fault Response R = 0.4Ω LOAD Slot A TIME (5ms/div.) Auxiliary Overcurrent Fault Response R = 3.3Ω LOAD Overcurrent on Slot B TIME (5ms/div.) March 2005 GATE Output Turn-On Response ...

Page 15

Functional Characteristics (cont.) 3V Undervoltage Fault Response +3VIN /FAULT +12VIN VSTBY MAIN(12V and 3.3V) Supplies ENABLED Slot A TIME (500µs/div.) 3V Ouput Discharge Response V UV(3V) TIME (25ms/div.) March 2005 V UVLO(3V) Output disabled by ON pin C = 1000µF ...

Page 16

... ON/OFF 100mV* ON/OFF 100mV* Overcurrent Detection V STBY(REF) I REF Current Mirror CFILTER[A/B] RFILTER[A&B] /FORCE_ON[A/B] GND GPI_[A0/B0] * MIC2591B-3BTQ fast threshold is 150mV MIC2591B-5BTQ fast threshold is disabled Contact factory for availabilty March 2005 ON[A/B] AUX[A/B] Power-on VSTBY Reset UVLO 250s Bandgap Reference V REF 12V ...

Page 17

... Suffi cient input bulk capacitance should be used to prevent the supply from "drooping", causing VSTBY[A/B] to fall below the UVLO threshold. Also, decoupling capacitors should be placed at each of the MIC2591B inputs in order to fi lter high frequency noise transients. V STBY ...

Page 18

... Table 1. 3.3V and 12V Output Slew-Rate Selection for Power-Down Cycle ] until the associated When one or more PCI slots are disabled via the MIC2591B output control pins, ON[A/B] or AUXEN[A/B], the output volt- age for each supply will discharge as a function of the RC time constant produced by the controller’s internal resistance ...

Page 19

... VSTBY[A/B] is present. Prior to standby mode, ONA and ONB (or the Control Registers' MAINA and MAINB bits) inputs should be deasserted or the MIC2591B will assert /FAULT[A/B] and /INT (if inter- rupts are enabled) output signals undervoltage condi- tion on the MAIN supply inputs is detected. ...

Page 20

... Once the input supplies are above their respective UVLO thresholds, the Hot-Plug Interface can be utilized for power control by enabling the control input pins (AUXEN[A/B] and ON[A/B]) for each slot. In order for the MIC2591B to switch on the VAUX supply for either slot, the AUXEN[A/B] control must be enabled after the power-on-reset delay, t cally, 250µ ...

Page 21

... VAUX[A/B] outputs. To inhibit /FORCE_ON[A/B] operation, a Logical “1” shall be written to the CNTRL[A/B] Register Bit D[2] location(s). HPI-only Control Applications In applications where the MIC2591B is controlled only by the HPI, SMBus signals SCL, SDA, and /INT signals are con- nected shown in Figure 6. In this confi guration, as shown in Figure 6. In this confi ...

Page 22

... A new “Start” bit must then be sent to the MIC2591B, followed by a repeat of the device address with the R/W bit set to the high (read) state. The data to be read from the part may then be clocked out ...

Page 23

... MIC2591B Register Set and Programmer’s Model Target Register Target Register Target Register Label Label Label Label Label Description Description Description Description Description RESULT RESULT RESULT ADC Conversion Result Register ADC Conversion Result Register ADC Conversion Result Register ADC_CNTRL ADC_CNTRL ADC_CNTRL ...

Page 24

Detailed Register Descriptions Converter Result Register (RESULT) 8-Bits, Read-Only D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only ...

Page 25

Control Register, Slot A (CNTRLA) 8-Bits, Read/Write D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only ...

Page 26

Control Register, Slot B (CNTRLB) 8-Bits, Read/Write D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only ...

Page 27

... If an overcurrent has occurred on both a MAIN output and the VAUX output of slot A, both ONA and AUXENA of the slot must go low to reset FAULTA. 2. Neither the FAULTA bits nor the /FAULTA pins are active when the MIC2591B power paths are controlled by the System Management Interface. When using SMI power path control, AUXENA and ONA pins for that slot must be tied to GND. 3. ...

Page 28

... If an overcurrent has occurred on both a MAIN output and the VAUX output of slot B, both ONB and AUXENB of the slot must go low to reset FAULTB. 2. Neither the FAULTB bits nor the /FAULTB pins are active when the MIC2591B power paths are controlled by the System Management Interface. When using SMI power path control, the AUXENB and ONB pins for that slot must be tied to GND. 3:. ...

Page 29

... The 1 = /INT generation is disabled. The 1 = /INT generation is disabled. The 1 = /INT generation is disabled. The MIC2591B does not participate in the SMBus MIC2591B does not participate in the SMBus MIC2591B does not participate in the SMBus MIC2591B does not participate in the SMBus Alert Response Address (ARA) protocol ...

Page 30

... However, individual system analysis should be used to de- termine if fi ltering is necessary and to select the appropriate cutoff frequency for each specifi c application. Other Layout Considerations 56.7mV Figure suggested PCB layout diagram for the MIC2591B = power traces, Kelvin sense connections, and capacitor com SENSE(NOM) ponents ...

Page 31

... Power Trace From V IN PCB Track Width: 0.03" per Ampere using 1oz Cu Signal Trace to MIC2591B VIN Pin Note: Each SENSE lead trace shall be balanced for best performance & equal length/equal aspect ratio. Figure 13. 4-Wire Kelvin Sense Connections for R SENSE March 2005 ...

Page 32

Current Flow to the Load W Via to GND Plane Via to signal plane (GATE pin connection) ***C FILTER W - DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE AND NOT ALL PINS SHOWN FOR CLARITY- *See Table 4 for part numbers and ...

Page 33

MOSFET and Sense Resistor Vendors Device types, part numbers, and manufacturer contact infor- mation for power MOSFETs and sense resistors are provided in Table 4. Some of the recommended MOSFETs include a metal (tab) heat sink on the bottom side ...

Page 34

Package Information MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel ...

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