LTC3810EG LINER [Linear Technology], LTC3810EG Datasheet

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LTC3810EG

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3810EG
Description
100V Current Mode Synchronous Switching Regulator Controller
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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Part Number:
LTC3810EG
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
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LTC3810EG#PBF
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
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Part Number:
LTC3810EGN
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10 000
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents
including 5481178, 5847554, 6304066, 6476589, 6580258, 6677210, 6774611.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
High Voltage Operation: Up to 100V
Large 1Ω Gate Drivers
No Current Sense Resistor Required
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
Extremely Fast Transient Response
±0.5% 0.8V Voltage Reference
Programmable Output Voltage Tracking/Soft-Start
Generates 10V Driver Supply from Input Supply
Synchronizable to External Clock
Selectable Pulse Skip Mode Operation
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Adjustable On-Time/Frequency: t
Adjustable Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
Programmable Undervoltage Lockout
Output Overvoltage Protection
28-Pin SSOP Package
48V Telecom and Base Station Power Supplies
Networking Equipment, Servers
Automotive and Industrial Control Systems
1000pF
47pF
C
5pF
SS
200k
High Effi ciency High Voltage Step-Down Converter
PGOOD
V
MODE/SYNC
SS/TRACK
SHDN
I
V
TH
RNG
FB
I
ON
SGND
R
261k
ON
LTC3810
BGRTN
SENSE
SENSE
EXTV
INTV
BOOST
DRV
NDRV
TG
SW
BG
CC
CC
CC
+
100k
0.1μF
ON(MIN)
M3
ZXMN10A07F
1μF
< 100ns
M2
Si7456DP
M1
Si7456DP
+
D1
MBR1100
C
22μF
10μH
IN
L1
V
15V TO 100V
IN
R
14k
R
1k
FB1
FB2
DESCRIPTION
The LTC3810 is a synchronous step-down switching
regulator controller that can directly step-down voltages
from up to 100V, making it ideal for telecom and automo-
tive applications. The LTC3810 uses a constant on-time
valley current control architecture to deliver very low duty
cycles with accurate cycle-by-cycle current limit, without
requiring a sense resistor.
A precise internal reference provides 0.5% DC accuracy. A
high bandwidth (25MHz) error amplifi er provides very fast
line and load transient response. Large 1Ω gate drivers
allow the LTC3810 to drive multiple MOSFETs for higher
current applications. The operating frequency is selected
by an external resistor and is compensated for variations
in V
for switching-noise sensitive applications. A shutdown pin
allows the LTC3810 to be turned off, reducing the supply
current to 240μA.
Integrated bias control generates gate drive power from the
input supply during start-up and when an output short-
circuit occurs, with the addition of a small external SOT23
MOSFET. When in regulation, power is derived from the
output for higher effi ciency.
+
3810 TA01
C
270μF
V
12V/6A
IN
OUT
OUT
and can also be synchronized to an external clock
Synchronous Switching
Regulator Controller
100V Current Mode
100
95
85
80
90
0
Effi ciency vs Load Current
V
IN
= 25V
1
2
LOAD (A)
V
3
IN
= 50V
V
IN
4
LTC3810
= 75V
5
3810 TA01b
6
3810fb
1

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LTC3810EG Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES n High Voltage Operation 100V n Large 1Ω Gate Drivers n No Current Sense Resistor Required n Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive n Extremely Fast Transient Response n ±0.5% 0.8V Voltage Reference n Programmable Output Voltage Tracking/Soft-Start ...

Page 2

... INTV Supply Current Q CC INTV Shutdown Current CC 2 PIN CONFIGURATION PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION LTC3810EG 28-Lead Plastic SSOP LTC3810IG 28-Lead Plastic SSOP PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION LTC3810EG 28-Lead Plastic SSOP LTC3810IG 28-Lead Plastic SSOP http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ l The denotes specifi cations which apply over the full operating = 25° ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are 10V – + MODE/SYNC SENSE SENSE SYMBOL PARAMETER I BOOST Supply Current BOOST V Feedback Voltage FB ΔV Feedback Voltage Line Regulation ...

Page 4

LTC3810 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are 10V – MODE/SYNC SENSE SENSE SYMBOL PARAMETER V PGOOD Low Voltage PGOOD I PGOOD Leakage Current PGOOD PG Delay PGOOD ...

Page 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Load Transient Response V OUT 100mV/ DIV I OUT 5A/DIV 3810 G01 V = 48V 50μs/DIV LOAD STEP FRONT PAGE CIRCUIT Short-Circuit/ Foldback Operation V OUT 5V/DIV V FB 0.5V/ DIV I L ...

Page 6

LTC3810 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Frequency vs Load Current 350 300 FORCED CONTINUOUS 250 200 150 PULSE SKIP 100 50 FRONT PAGE CIRCUIT LOAD CURRENT (A) 3810 G10 On-Time vs V Voltage ON 700 I ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Driver Peak Source Current vs Temperature 2 10V BOOST INTVCC 2.0 1.5 1 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3810 G19 Driver Pull-Down R DS(ON) vs Supply Voltage 1.1 1.0 ...

Page 8

LTC3810 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS INTV Shutdown Current CC vs INTV Voltage CC 300 250 200 150 100 INTV VOLTAGE ( Voltage TH vs Load Current 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 V ...

Page 9

PIN FUNCTIONS I (Pin 1): On-Time Current Input. Tie a resistor from this pin to set the one-shot timer current and thereby set the switching frequency. V (Pin 4): On-Time Voltage Input. Voltage trip point for ON ...

Page 10

LTC3810 PIN FUNCTIONS BG (Pin 19): Bottom Gate Drive. The BG pin drives the gate of the bottom N-channel synchronous switch MOSFET. This pin swings from BGRTN to DRV BGRTN (Pin 20): Bottom Gate Return. This pin connects to the ...

Page 11

FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM 5V REG UVIN UV1 – UV2 + + 0.8V F MODE/SYNC – 7 PLL/LPF 10 PLL-SYNC VON (76pF) ...

Page 12

LTC3810 OPERATION Main Control Loop The LTC3810 is a current mode controller for DC/DC step- down converters. In normal operation, the top MOSFET is turned on for a fi xed interval determined by a one-shot timer (OST). When the top ...

Page 13

OPERATION Fault Monitoring/Protection Constant on-time current mode architecture provides ac- curate cycle-by-cycle current limit protection—a feature that is very important for protecting the high voltage power supply from output short circuits. The cycle-by-cycle cur- rent monitor guarantees that the inductor ...

Page 14

LTC3810 OPERATION is < 6. external supply in the appropriate range can be used. The LTC3810 will automatically detect which mode is being used and operate properly. The four possible operating modes for generating this supply are summarized ...

Page 15

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The basic LTC3810 application circuit is shown on the fi rst page of this data sheet. External component selection is primarily determined by the maximum input voltage and load current and begins with the selection of the sense ...

Page 16

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The most important parameter in high voltage applications is breakdown voltage BV . Both the top and bottom DSS MOSFETs will see full input voltage plus any additional ringing on the switch node across its drain-to-source dur- ...

Page 17

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION the period. Since there is no transition loss term in the synchronous MOSFET, optimal effi ciency is obtained by minimizing R — by using larger MOSFETs or paral- DS(ON) leling multiple MOSFETs. Multiple MOSFETs can be used in ...

Page 18

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION application. A good starting point is to feed about 25% of the voltage change at the I pin to the V TH shown in Figure 8. Place capacitance on the V fi lter out the I variations ...

Page 19

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION diode to be effective, the inductance between it and the bottom MOSFET must be as small as possible, mandating that these components be placed adjacently. The diode can be omitted if the effi ciency loss is tolerable. Input ...

Page 20

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION that have been surge tested for use in switching power supplies. Several excellent surge-tested choices are the AVX, TPS and TPSV or the KEMET T510 series. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have signifi cantly higher ESR, but can be ...

Page 21

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION is typically much higher than 14V a separate supply for the IC power (INTV ) and driver power (DRV CC be used. The LTC3810 has integrated bias supply control circuitry that allows the IC/driver supply to be easily ...

Page 22

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The external NMOS for the linear regulator should be a standard 3V threshold type (i.e., not a logic level threshold). The rate of charge of INTV from 0V to 10V is controlled CC by the LTC3810 to ...

Page 23

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Using an External Supply Connected to the INTV DRV Pins external supply is available between 6.2V and 14V, the supply can be connected directly to the INTV pins. In this mode, INTV , EXTV CC ...

Page 24

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FEEDBACK LOOP/COMPENSATION Feedback Loop Types In a typical LTC3810 circuit, the feedback loop consists of the modulator, the output fi lter and load, and the feedback amplifi er with its compensation network. All of these components affect ...

Page 25

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Feedback Component Selection Selecting the R and C values for a typical Type 2 or Type 3 loop is a nontrivial task. The applications shown in this data sheet show typical values, optimized for the power components shown. ...

Page 26

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION With the gain/phase plot in hand, a loop crossover fre- quency can be chosen. Usually the curves look something like Figure 13. Choose the crossover frequency about 25% of the switching frequency for maximum bandwidth. Al- though ...

Page 27

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION where H(s) was given in Equation 2 and A(s) depends on compensation circuit used: Type • R3 • ( • • R • • ...

Page 28

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION voltage V below which continuous operation is OUT2(MIN) forced until V has risen above its minimum. OUT2 OUT2(MIN) R3 Table 1. MODE/SYNC PIN CONDITION DC Voltage 0.75V Forced Continuous Current ...

Page 29

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Output Voltage Tracking The LTC3810 allows the user to program how its output ramps up by means of the TRACK/SS pin. Through this pin, the output can be set up to either coincidentally or ratiometrically track with another ...

Page 30

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION error on the tracking voltage depending on the absolute values of the tracking resistive divider. By selecting different resistors, the LTC3810 can achieve different modes of tracking including the two in Figure 15. So which mode should ...

Page 31

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION is less than f , current is sunk continuously, pulling down O the PLL/LPF pin. If the external and internal frequencies are the same but exhibit a phase difference, the current sources turn on for an amount of ...

Page 32

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Checking Transient Response The regulator loop response can be checked by looking at the load transient response. Switching regulators take several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When load step occurs, V immediately shifts ...

Page 33

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Since power dissipation at V IN(MIN) 0.4W, calculate R such that fault timeout is NDRV(MAX) always enabled: 36V 10V – 3.5V = 83.3k R NDRV 270μA So, choose R = 80.6k. NDRV C is chosen for an RMS ...

Page 34

LTC3810 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION C ON 100pF 20k 80.6k PGOOD 250kHz CLOCK 0.01μF 10k UV1 1000pF 470k SHDN R C UV2 C2 12k 47pF 200k FB2 1k Figure 19. 36V to 72V Input Voltage to ...

Page 35

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 15V to 80V Input Voltage to 3.3V/5A with Fault Timeout 100pF PGOOD C SS 1000pF SHDN C C2 47pF C R 5pF C R FB2 200k 1.89k PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 7.8 – 8.2 0.42 ±0.03 RECOMMENDED SOLDER ...

Page 36

LTC3810 TYPICAL APPLICATION 15V to 100V Input Voltage to 12V/5A with Trickle Charger Start- 261k C ON 100pF PGOOD R UV1 470k C SS 1000pF SHDN R C UV2 C2 28k 47pF 5pF C R ...

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