AD7874 Analog Devices, AD7874 Datasheet

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AD7874

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7874
Description
LC2MOS 4-Channel/ 12-Bit Simultaneous Sampling Data Acquisition System
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7874 is a four-channel simultaneous sampling, 12-bit
data acquisition system. The part contains a high speed 12-bit
ADC, on-chip reference, on-chip clock and four track/hold am-
plifiers. This latter feature allows the four input channels to be
sampled simultaneously, thus preserving the relative phase
information of the four input channels, which is not possible if
all four channels share a single track/hold amplifier. This makes
the AD7874 ideal for applications such as phased-array sonar
and ac motor controllers where the relative phase information is
important.
The aperture delay of the four track/hold amplifiers is small and
specified with minimum and maximum limits. This allows sev-
eral AD7874s to sample multiple input channels simultaneously
without incurring phase errors between signals connected to
several devices. A reference output/reference input facility also
allows several AD7874s to be driven from the same reference
source.
In addition to the traditional dc accuracy specifications such as
linearity, full-scale and offset errors, the AD7874 is also fully
specified for dynamic performance parameters including distor-
tion and signal-to-noise ratio.
The AD7874 is fabricated in Analog Devices’ Linear Compat-
ible CMOS (LC
that combines precision bipolar circuits with low-power CMOS
logic. The part is available in a 28-pin, 0.6" wide, plastic or her-
metic dual-in-line package (DIP), in a 28-terminal leadless ce-
ramic chip carrier (LCCC) and in a 28-pin SOIC.
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Four On-Chip Track/Hold Amplifiers
Simultaneous Sampling of 4 Channels
Fast 12-Bit ADC with 8 s Conversion Time/Channel
29 kHz Sample Rate for All Four Channels
On-Chip Reference
APPLICATIONS
Sonar
Motor Controllers
Adaptive Filters
Digital Signal Processing
10 V Input Range
5 V Supplies
2
MOS) process, a mixed technology process
LC
2
MOS 4-Channel, 12-Bit Simultaneous
Sampling Data Acquisition System
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Simultaneous Sampling of Four Input Channels.
2. Tight Aperture Delay Matching.
3. Fast Microprocessor Interface.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
V
V
V
V
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
Four input channels, each with its own track/hold amplifier,
allow simultaneous sampling of input signals. Track/hold ac-
quisition time is 2 s, and the conversion time per channel is
8 s, allowing 29 kHz sample rate for all four channels.
The aperture delay for each channel is small and the aperture
delay matching between the four channels is less than 4 ns.
Additionally, the aperture delay specification has upper and
lower limits allowing multiple AD7874s to sample more than
four channels.
The high speed digital interface of the AD7874 allows direct
connection to all modern 16-bit microprocessors and digital
signal processors.
AGND
TRACK/
TRACK/
TRACK/
TRACK/
HOLD 4
HOLD 1
HOLD 2
HOLD 3
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DGND
AD7874
V
SS
MUX
INT
CONTROL LOGIC
CS
COMP
REFERENCE
RD
3V
12-BIT
CONVST
DAC
SAR
AD7874
INTERNAL
REGISTERS
REFERENCE
CLOCK
V
BUFFER
Fax: 617/326-8703
DATA
DD
V
DD
DB0
DB11
REF IN
REF OUT
CLK

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AD7874 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Additionally, the aperture delay specification has upper and lower limits allowing multiple AD7874s to sample more than four channels. 3. Fast Microprocessor Interface. The high speed digital interface of the AD7874 allows direct connection to all modern 16-bit microprocessors and digital signal processors. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. ...

Page 2

... AD7874–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter A Version B Version S Version Units SAMPLE-AND-HOLD 2 Acquisition Time to 0.01 Droop Rate 1 3 –3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth 500 2 Aperture Delay Aperture Jitter 200 2 Aperture Delay Matching 4 SAMPLE-AND-HOLD AND ADC DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Signal-to-Noise Ratio 70 Total Harmonic Distortion – ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD7874 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... TOP VIEW CLK 8 (Not to Scale DB11 (MSB) 10 DB10 11 11 DB9 12 DB8 13 DGND 14 LCCC CONVST AD7874 CS 7 TOP VIEW 8 CLK (Not to Scale DB11 (MSB) 11 DB10 –4– IN4 27 V IN3 REF OUT ...

Page 5

... A. The nominal reference voltage for correct operation of the AD7874 Voltage Reference Output. The internal 3 V analog reference is provided at this pin. To oper- ate the AD7874 with internal reference, REF OUT is connected to REF IN. The external load capability of the reference is 500 A. Negative Supply Voltage, – ...

Page 6

... REF OUT channel digitized. ANALOG INPUT The analog input of Channel 1 of the AD7874 is as shown in Figure 4. The analog input range into an input resis- tance of typically The designed code transitions occur midway between successive integer LSB values (i.e., 1/2 LSB, 3/2 LSBs, 5/2 LSBs – ...

Page 7

... The sequence in which the channel conversions takes place is automatically taken care of by the AD7874. This means that the user does not have to provide address lines to the AD7874 or worry about selecting which channel digitized. Reading data from the device consists of four read operations to the same microprocessor address ...

Page 8

... SNR data can be ob- tained. Figure 8 shows a typical 2048 point FFT plot of the AD7874BN with an input signal of 10 kHz and a sampling frequency of 29 kHz. The SNR obtained from this graph is 73.2 dB. It should be noted that the harmonics are taken into account when calculating the SNR ...

Page 9

... Fig- ure 11. This shows very good integral linearity performance nfb where from the AD7874 at an input frequency of 10 kHz. The absence of large spikes in the plot shows good differential linearity. Sim- plified versions of the formulae used are outlined below. ...

Page 10

... CS initiated with a timer and the processor is interrupted when the conversion sequence is completed. The TMS320C25 does not have a separate RD output to drive the AD7874 RD input di- AD7874* rectly. This has to be generated from the processor STRB and R/W outputs with the addition of some logic gates. The RD sig- ...

Page 11

... Unlike the previous interface examples, the microprocessor initiates conversion. This is achieved by gating the 8086 WR signal with a decoded address output (different to the AD7874 CS address). The AD7874 INT line is used to in- terrupt the microprocessor when the conversion sequence is completed. Data is read from the AD7874 using the following ...

Page 12

... AD7874. Rotor information is obtained by measuring the voltage from two of the inputs to the motor. Channel 3 and Channel 4 of the AD7874 are used to obtain this information. Once again the relative phase of the two channels is important. A DSP microprocessor is used to perform the mathematical transformations and control loop calculations on the information fed back by the AD7874 ...

Page 13

... The analog supplies are labeled V+ and V– and the range for both supplies (see silkscreen in Figure 23). Connection to the 5 V digital supply is made via SKT8. The +5 V supply and the –5 V supply required by the AD7874 are generated from voltage regulators (IC3 and IC4) on the V+ and V– supplies. ...

Page 14

... AD7874 LK1 SKT1 LK2 SKT2 LK3 SKT3 LK4 SKT4 V– Figure 20. Data Acquisition Circuit Using the AD7874 IC3 CONVST 78L05 SKT6 IC1 V AD713 CONVST IN1 DB11 DB0 V INT IN2 CS V IC2 IN3 AD7874 ...

Page 15

... Figure 22. PCB Component Side Layout for the Circuit of Figure 20 Figure 23. PCB Solder Side Layout for the Circuit of Figure 20 REV. C –15– AD7874 ...

Page 16

... Connects the analog inputs to the buffer amplifi- ers. The analog inputs may also be connected to a component grid for signal conditioning. LK5 Selects either the AD7874 internal clock or an ex- ternal clock source. LK6 Selects either the AD7874 internal reference or an external reference source. ...

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