MAX9700 Maxim, MAX9700 Datasheet

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MAX9700

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX9700
Description
1.2W / Low-EMI / Filterless / Class D Audio Amplifier
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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The MAX9700 mono class D audio power amplifier pro-
vides class AB amplifier performance with class D effi-
ciency, conserving board space and extending battery
life. Using a class D architecture, the MAX9700 delivers
1.2W into an 8
90%. A patented, low-EMI modulation scheme renders
the traditional class D output filter unnecessary.
The MAX9700 offers two modulation schemes: a fixed-
frequency (FFM) mode, and a spread-spectrum (SSM)
mode that reduces EMI-radiated emissions due to the
modulation frequency. Furthermore, the MAX9700 oscil-
lator can be synchronized to an external clock through
the SYNC input, allowing the switching frequency to be
user defined. The SYNC input also allows multiple
MAX9700s to be cascaded and frequency locked, mini-
mizing interference due to clock intermodulation. The
device utilizes a fully differential architecture, a full-
bridged output, and comprehensive click-and-pop sup-
pression. The gain of the MAX9700 is set internally
(MAX9700A: 6dB, MAX9700B: 12dB, MAX9700C:
15.6dB, MAX9700D: 20dB), further reducing external
component count.
The MAX9700 features high 72dB PSRR, a low 0.01%
THD+N, and SNR in excess of 90dB. Short-circuit and
thermal-overload protection prevent the device from
damage during a fault condition. The MAX9700 is avail-
able in 10-pin TDFN (3mm
µMAX, and 12-bump UCSP™ (1.5mm
packages. The MAX9700 is specified over the extended
-40°C to +85°C temperature range.
19-3030; Rev 1; 6/04
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Cellular Phones
PDAs
DIFFERENTIAL
AUDIO INPUT
INPUT
SYNC
load while offering efficiencies above
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
OSCILLATOR
General Description
V
DD
3mm
Block Diagram
AND H-BRIDGE
MP3 Players
Portable Audio
MODULATOR
MAX9700
Applications
0.8mm), 10-pin
2mm
0.6mm)
1.2W, Low-EMI, Filterless,
Class D Audio Amplifier
♦ Filterless Amplifier Passes FCC Radiated
♦ Unique Spread-Spectrum Mode Offers 5dB
♦ Optional External SYNC Input
♦ Simple Master-Slave Setup for Stereo Operation
♦ 94% Efficiency
♦ 1.2W into 8
♦ Low 0.01% THD+N
♦ High PSRR (72dB at 217Hz)
♦ Integrated Click-and-Pop Suppression
♦ Low Quiescent Current (4mA)
♦ Low-Power Shutdown Mode (0.1µA)
♦ Short-Circuit and Thermal-Overload Protection
♦ Available in Thermally Efficient, Space-Saving
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.
MAX9700AETB
MAX9700AEUB
MAX9700AEBC-T
MAX9700BETB
MAX9700BEUB
MAX9700BEBC-T
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
Emissions Standards with 100mm of Cable
Emissions Improvement Over Conventional
Methods
Packages
10-Pin TDFN (3mm
10-Pin µMAX
12-Bump UCSP (1.5mm
TOP VIEW
PART
SHDN
GND
V
IN+
IN-
DD
TEMP RANGE
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40
1
2
3
4
5
Ordering Information
o
o
o
o
o
o
C to +85
C to +85
C to +85
C to +85
C to +85
C to +85
TDFN/ MAX
MAX9700
Pin Configurations
3mm
o
o
o
o
o
o
C
C
C
C
C
C
2mm
0.8mm)
PIN-
PACKAGE
10 TDFN
10 µMAX
12 UCSP-12
10 TDFN
10 µMAX
12 UCSP-12
10
9
8
7
6
PV
OUT-
OUT+
PGND
SYNC
0.6mm)
DD
Features
MARK
ACM
TOP
ACI
1

Related parts for MAX9700

MAX9700 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The gain of the MAX9700 is set internally (MAX9700A: 6dB, MAX9700B: 12dB, MAX9700C: 15.6dB, MAX9700D: 20dB), further reducing external component count. The MAX9700 features high 72dB PSRR, a low 0.01% THD+N, and SNR in excess of 90dB. Short-circuit and thermal-overload protection prevent the device from damage during a fault condition. The MAX9700 is avail- ...

Page 2

... +25°C.) (Notes CONDITIONS V Inferred from PSRR test +25° Either input BIAS MAX9700A MAX9700B A V MAX9700C MAX9700D T = +25° MIN A MAX f = 1kHz, input referred 2.5V to 5.5V +25° 217Hz RIPPLE 200mV ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = SHDN = 3.3V, GND = PGND = 0V, SYNC = GND (FFM unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL Signal-to-Noise Ratio ...

Page 4

Low-EMI, Filterless, Class D Audio Amplifier (V = 3.3V, SYNC = GND (SSM +25°C, unless otherwise noted TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY + 0.1 P ...

Page 5

SYNC = GND (SSM +25°C, unless otherwise noted TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 3. 1kHz P = 300mW OUT DIFFERENTIAL ...

Page 6

... FREQUENCY (Hz) WIDEBAND OUTPUT SPECTRUM (SSM MODE) 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) MAX9700 toc19 -20 500mV/div -40 -60 -80 -100 100 V/div -120 -140 DUTY CYCLE = 88 OUTPUT FREQUENCY SPECTRUM 0 SSM MODE V = -60dBV OUT -20 ...

Page 7

... 0.04 0.02 0 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5 (A1) (B4 SHDN UVLO/POWER CLICK-AND-POP OSCILLATOR MANAGEMENT SUPPRESSION IN+ CLASS D MODULATOR IN- MAX9700 GND PGND 7 4 (B3) (C2) SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Functional Diagram 6 (A3) SYNC (A4) OUT+ PGND ...

Page 8

... Amplifier-Output Positive Phase Amplifier-Output Negative Phase H-Bridge Power Supply DD The MAX9700 features two FFM modes. The FFM modes are selected by setting SYNC = GND for a 1.1MHz switching frequency, and SYNC = FLOAT for a 1.45MHz switching frequency. In FFM mode, the fre- quency spectrum of the class D output consists of the ...

Page 9

... Applying an external TTL clock of 800kHz to 2MHz to SYNC synchronizes the switching frequency of the MAX9700. The period of the SYNC clock can be ran- domized, enabling the MAX9700 to be synchronized to another MAX9700 operating in SSM mode. Filterless Modulation/Common-Mode Idle The MAX9700 uses Maxim’ ...

Page 10

... OUT+ OUT- Figure 2. MAX9700 Output with an Input Signal Applied (SSM Mode) the load voltage, resulting in finite load current, increasing power consumption. When no signal is pre- sent at the input of the MAX9700, the outputs switch as shown in Figure 4. Because the MAX9700 drives the speaker differentially, the two outputs cancel each other, resulting in no net Idle Mode™ ...

Page 11

... V OUT OUT Figure 4. MAX9700 Outputs with No Input Signal Shutdown Figure 5. MAX9700 Efficiency vs. Class AB Efficiency Because the frequency of the MAX9700 output is well beyond the bandwidth of most speakers, voice coil movement due to the square-wave frequency is very DD small. Although this movement is small, a speaker not designed to handle the additional power can be dam- aged ...

Page 12

... The MAX9700 does not require an output filter. The device passes FCC emissions standards with 100mm of unshielded speaker cables. However, output filtering ...

Page 13

... Figure 8. Master-Slave THD+N ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.2W, Low-EMI, Filterless, Class D Audio Amplifier Two MAX9700s can be configured as a stereo amplifier (Figure 7). Device U1 is the master amplifier; its unfil- tered output drives the SYNC input of the slave device (U2), synchronizing the switching frequencies of the two devices. Synchronizing two MAX9700s ensures that no beat frequencies occur within the audio spectrum ...

Page 14

... The potentiometer is audio taper Figure 10a. This significantly improves transient performance on power-up or release from SHDN. A similar approach can be applied when the MAX9700 is driven differentially and a volume con- trol is required 50k 1 F Figure 10a ...

Page 15

... OUT IN+ SHDN PGND PV B IN- GND OUT- C UCSP ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.2W, Low-EMI, Filterless, Class D Audio Amplifier IN+ MAX9700 IN- SHDN CODEC/ BASEBAND PROCESSOR SHDN 1 F INL 1 F MAX9722 INR C1P CIN 1 F TRANSISTOR COUNT: 3595 PROCESS: BiCMOS 4 DD System Diagram PV DD OUT+ ...

Page 16

... Low-EMI, Filterless, Class D Audio Amplifier (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information PACKAGE OUTLINE, 4x3 UCSP 1 F 21-0104 1 ...

Page 17

... For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) D PIN 1 INDEX AREA NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.2W, Low-EMI, Filterless, Class D Audio Amplifier Package Information (continued) ...

Page 18

... Low-EMI, Filterless, Class D Audio Amplifier (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) COMMON DIMENSIONS SYMBOL MIN. MAX. A 0.70 0.80 D 2.90 3.10 E 2.90 3.10 A1 0.00 0.05 L 0.20 0.40 k 0.25 MIN. A2 0.20 REF. PACKAGE VARIATIONS PKG. CODE ...

Page 19

... D1 FRONT VIEW Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 19 © ...

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