PCA8565TS Philips Semiconductors, PCA8565TS Datasheet

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PCA8565TS

Manufacturer Part Number
PCA8565TS
Description
Real time clock/calender
Manufacturer
Philips Semiconductors
Datasheet

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1. General description
2. Features
3. Applications
4. Quick reference data
Table 1:
Symbol
V
I
T
DD
amb
DD
Quick reference data
Parameter
supply voltage
supply current
ambient temperature
The PCA8565 is a CMOS real time clock/calendar optimized for low power
consumption. A programmable clock output, interrupt output and voltage-low detector
are also provided. All address and data are transferred serially via a two-line
bidirectional I
register is incremented automatically after each written or read data byte.
PCA8565
Real time clock/calender
Rev. 01 — 31 March 2003
Provides year, month, day, weekday, hours, minutes and seconds based on
32.768 kHz quartz crystal
Century flag
Clock operating voltage: 1.8 to 5.5 V
Extended operating temperature range: 40 to +125 C
Low backup current; typical 0.5 A at V
400 kHz two-wire I
Programmable clock output for peripheral devices (32.768 kHz, 1024 Hz,
32 Hz and 1 Hz)
Alarm and timer functions
Integrated oscillator capacitor
Internal power-on reset
I
Open-drain interrupt pin.
Automotive
Industrial
Other applications that require a wide operating temperature range.
2
C-bus slave address: read A3H and write A2H
Conditions
I
T
f
2
SCL
amb
C-bus active; f
2
= 400 kHz
C-bus. Maximum bus speed is 400 kbit/s. The built-in word address
= 40 to +125 C
2
C-bus interface (at V
SCL
= 400 kHz;
DD
DD
= 3.0 V and T
= 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Min
1.8
-
40
amb
Typ
-
-
-
= 25 C
Max
5.5
820
Product data
125
Unit
V
C
A

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PCA8565TS Summary of contents

Page 1

PCA8565 Real time clock/calender Rev. 01 — 31 March 2003 1. General description The PCA8565 is a CMOS real time clock/calendar optimized for low power consumption. A programmable clock output, interrupt output and voltage-low detector are also provided. All address ...

Page 2

... DETECTOR CONTROL OSCILLATOR LOGIC MONITOR POR 2 I C-BUS ADDRESS INTERFACE REGISTER PCA8565 V DD OSCI 1 8 OSCO 2 7 CLKOUT PCA8565TS INT 3 6 SCL SDA MCE170 Rev. 01 — 31 March 2003 PCA8565 Real time clock/calender Version SOT505-1 CONTROL/STATUS 1 0 CONTROL/STATUS 2 1 SECONDS/VL 2 ...

Page 3

... Philips Semiconductors Fig 3. Device diode protection diagram. 7.2 Pin description Table 3: Symbol OSCI OSCO INT V SS SDA SCL CLKOUT Functional description The PCA8565 contains sixteen 8-bit registers with an auto-incrementing address register, an on-chip 32.768 kHz oscillator with one integrated capacitor, a frequency divider which provides the source clock for the Real Time Clock/calender (RTC), a ...

Page 4

... Philips Semiconductors 8.1 Alarm function modes By clearing the MSB of one or more of the alarm registers (bit AE = alarm enable), the corresponding alarm condition(s) will be active. In this way an alarm can be generated from once per minute up to once per week. The alarm condition sets the Alarm Flag (AF). The asserted AF can be used to generate an interrupt (INT). ...

Page 5

... Philips Semiconductors handbook, halfpage Fig 4. Voltage-low detection. 8.6 Register organization Table 4: Binary formatted registers overview Bit positions labelled as x are not implemented, those labelled with 0 should always be written with logic 0. Address Register name Bit 7 00H control/status 1 TEST1 01H control/status 2 0 0DH CLKOUT control ...

Page 6

... Philips Semiconductors 8.6.1 Control/status 1 register Table 6: Control/status 1 (address 00H) bits description Bit Symbol Value 7 TEST1 STOP TESTC 8.6.2 Control/status 2 register Bits TF and AF: When an alarm occurs set to 1. Similarly, at the end of a timer countdown set to 1. These bits maintain their value until overwritten by software. If both timer and alarm interrupts are required in the application, the source of the interrupt can be determined by reading these bits. To prevent one fl ...

Page 7

... Philips Semiconductors Table 8: Source clock (Hz) 4 096 [1] TF and INT become active simultaneously. [ loaded countdown value. Timer stopped when 8.6.3 Time and date registers Table 9: Seconds/VL (address 02H) bits description Bit Symbol Value seconds ...

Page 8

... Philips Semiconductors Table 14: Day Thursday Friday Saturday Table 15: Months/century (address 07H) bits description Bit Symbol Value [1] 7 century month [1] These bits may be re-assigned by the user. Table 16: Month January February March April May June July August September October ...

Page 9

... Philips Semiconductors Table 18: Minute alarm (address 09H) bits description Bit Symbol Value alarm minutes Table 19: Hour alarm (address 0AH) bits description Bit Symbol Value alarm hours Table 20: Day alarm (address 0BH) bits description ...

Page 10

... Philips Semiconductors For accurate read back of the countdown value, the I operating at a frequency of at least twice the selected timer clock. Table 24: Timer control (address 0EH) bits description Bit Symbol Value TD1 and TD0 Table 25: TD1 Table 26: ...

Page 11

... Philips Semiconductors 3. Clear STOP (control/status 1, bit STOP = 0) 4. Set time registers to desired value 5. Apply 32 clock pulses to CLKOUT 6. Read time registers to see the first change 7. Apply 64 clock pulses to CLKOUT 8. Read time registers to see the second change. Repeat 7 and 8 for additional increments. 8.8 Power-On Reset (POR) override The POR duration is directly related to the crystal oscillator start-up time ...

Page 12

... Philips Semiconductors SDA SCL Fig 6. Bit transfer. 9.2 Start and stop conditions Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the start condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the ...

Page 13

... Philips Semiconductors clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge ...

Page 14

... Philips Semiconductors 9.5.2 Clock/calendar read/write cycles 2 The I Figure which register accessed next. The upper four bits of the word address are not used. S SLAVE ADDRESS Fig 11. Master transmits to slave receiver (write mode). acknowledgement from slave S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A R/W Fig 12. Master reads after setting word address (write word address; read data). ...

Page 15

... Philips Semiconductors 10. Limiting values Table 27: In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol tot T amb T stg 11. Static characteristics Table 28: Static characteristics V = 1 +125 amb specified. Symbol ...

Page 16

... Philips Semiconductors Table 28: Static characteristics …continued V = 1 +125 amb specified. Symbol Parameter I supply current 3 DD3 Inputs V LOW-level input voltage IL V SCL HIGH-level input IH(SCL) voltage V SDA HIGH-level input IH(SDA) voltage V OSCI HIGH-level input IH(OSCI) voltage ...

Page 17

... Philips Semiconductors 12. Dynamic characteristics Table 29: Dynamic characteristics V = 1 125 amb specified. Symbol Parameter Oscillator C integrated load INT capacitance f /f oscillator stability osc osc Quartz crystal parameters (f = 32.768 kHz) R series resistance s C parallel load capacitance L C trimmer capacitance ...

Page 18

... Philips Semiconductors SDA t BUF SCL SDA MGA728 2 Fig 14. I C-bus timing waveforms Timer = 1 minute. amb Fig 15 function CLKOUT disabled 9397 750 10695 Product data t LOW t HD;STA t HD;DAT SU;STA MLD970 1 0.5 0 ...

Page 19

... Philips Semiconductors 1 0 Timer = 1 minute. DD Fig 17 function of T; CLKOUT = 32 kHz. DD 13. Application information 1 F Fig 19. Application diagram. 9397 750 10695 Product data MLD972 frequency deviation (ppm) 120 160 normalized to V amb Fig 18. Frequency deviation as a function of V ...

Page 20

... Philips Semiconductors 13.1 Quartz frequency adjustment 13.1.1 Method 1: fixed OSCI capacitor By evaluating the average capacitance necessary for the application layout, a fixed capacitor can be used. The frequency is best measured via the 32.768 kHz signal available after power-on at pin CLKOUT. The frequency tolerance depends on the ...

Page 21

... Philips Semiconductors 14. Package outline TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width pin 1 index 1 e DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions UNIT max. 0.15 0.95 mm 1.10 0.25 0.05 0.80 Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. ...

Page 22

... Philips Semiconductors 15. Soldering 15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fi ...

Page 23

... SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note [1] (AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office. [2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26 ...

Page 24

... Philips Semiconductors 16. Revision history Table 31: Revision history Rev Date CPCN Description 01 20030331 - Product data (9397 750 10695) 9397 750 10695 Product data Rev. 01 — 31 March 2003 PCA8565 Real time clock/calender © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved ...

Page 25

... Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. ...

Page 26

... Philips Semiconductors Contents 1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8.1 Alarm function modes 8.2 Timer 8.3 CLKOUT output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8.4 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8.5 Voltage-low detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8.6 Register organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8.6.1 Control/status 1 register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 ...

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