MAX9924 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX9924 Datasheet

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MAX9924

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX9924
Description
Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX9924–MAX9927 variable reluctance (VR or mag-
netic coil) sensor interface devices are ideal for position
and speed sensing for automotive crankshafts,
camshafts, transmission shafts, etc. These devices inte-
grate a precision amplifier and comparator with selectable
adaptive peak threshold and zero-crossing circuit blocks
that generate robust output pulses even in the presence
of substantial system noise or extremely weak VR signals.
The MAX9926/MAX9927 are dual versions of the
MAX9924/MAX9925, respectively. The MAX9924/
MAX9926 combine matched resistors with a CMOS input
precision operational amplifier to give high CMRR over a
wide range of input frequencies and temperatures. The
MAX9924/MAX9926 differential amplifiers provide a fixed
gain of 1V/V. The MAX9925/MAX9927 make all three ter-
minals of the internal operational amplifier available,
allowing greater flexibility for gain. The MAX9926 also
provides a direction output that is useful for quadrature-
connected VR sensors that are used in certain high-per-
formance engines. These devices interface with both
new-generation differential VR sensors as well as legacy
single-ended VR sensors.
The MAX9924/MAX9925 are available in the 10-pin
µMAX
available in the 16-pin QSOP package. All devices are
specified over the -40°C to +125°C automotive temper-
ature range.
19-4283; Rev 0; 10/08
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold
®
Camshaft VRS Interfaces
Crankshaft VRS Interfaces
Vehicle Speed VRS Interfaces
package, while the MAX9926/MAX9927 are
Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
ENGINE BLOCK
VR SENSOR
General Description
Applications
DIFFERENTIAL
AMPLIFIER
♦ Differential Input Stage Provides Enhanced Noise
♦ Precision Amplifier and Comparator Allows
♦ User-Enabled Internal Adaptive Peak Threshold or
♦ Zero-Crossing Detection Provides Accurate
+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
* Future product—contact factory for availability.
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX9924UAUB
MAX9925AUB
MAX9926UAEE
MAX9927AEE
MAX9924UAUB+
MAX9925AUB+
MAX9926UAEE+*
MAX9927AEE+*
ADAPTIVE/MINIMUM
Immunity
Small-Signal Detection
Flexible External Threshold
Phase Information
ZERO-CROSSING
THRESHOLDS
PART
AND
PART
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL
BIAS VOLTAGE
Simplified Block Diagram
MAX9924
Ordering Information
1 x Operational
2 x Operational
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
1 x Differential
2 x Differential
TEMP RANGE
AMPLIFIER
Selector Guide
PIN-PACKAGE
Features
Externally Set
Externally Set
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
10 µMAX
10 µMAX
μC
GAIN
1V/V
1V/V
1

Related parts for MAX9924

MAX9924 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold General Description The MAX9924–MAX9927 variable reluctance (VR or mag- netic coil) sensor interface devices are ideal for position and speed sensing for automotive crankshafts, camshafts, transmission shafts, etc. These devices inte- ...

Page 2

... Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C ) (Note 1) JC BIAS = +25°C.) (Note 2) A SYMBOL CONDITIONS V (Note 3) CC MAX9924/MAX9925 I CC MAX9926/MAX9927 V > 4.1V, step time for V CC UVLO 1µs IN+, IN- Guaranteed by CMRR ...

Page 3

... CC GND 50pF unless otherwise noted. Typical values are MIN MAX PARAMETER INPUT DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER (MAX9924/MAX9926) Input Voltage Range Differential Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Input Resistance ADAPTIVE PEAK DETECTION Fixed and Adaptive Peak Threshold V Watchdog Timeout for Adaptive Peak Threshold ...

Page 4

... With INT_THRS = GND, auto peak- t detect is disabled, and EXT_THRS is SW active I Modes A1, B BIAS V Modes A1 +125°C BIAS A V Mode A2 (MAX9924/MAX9926) INT_BIAS = +125°C, unless otherwise noted. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design 2.5V 5V 1kΩ, C PULLUP PULLUP MIN TYP MAX 0.2 0.3 x ...

Page 5

... FREQUENCY (Hz) V AND V vs. TEMPERATURE -50 - 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) ADAPTIVE THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 P 1kHz IN 50 MAX9924 0 -50 - 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 5 ...

Page 6

... CM 0 -50 - 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) OVERDRIVEN INPUT VOLTAGES (MAX9924) MAX9924 toc14 100μs/div INPUT SIGNAL vs. COUT WITH WATCHDOG TIMER EXPIRED MAX9924 toc12 COUT INPUT SIGNAL 5V V BIAS f = 5Hz IN 20ms/div DIRN OPERATION (MAX9924) MAX9924 toc15 200μs/div ...

Page 7

... Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold PIN MAX9924 MAX9925 MAX9926 MAX9927 1 1 — — — 3 — 3 — — — — — — — — 1 — — 2 — ...

Page 8

... Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold V CC 100kΩ IN 100kΩ IN+ INTERNAL REFERENCE 2.5V BIAS 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 100kΩ OP AMP 100kΩ COMPARATOR BUFFER 30% PEAK DETECTOR V MIN THRESHOLD MODE LOGIC INT_THRS EXT Functional Diagrams V CC MAX9924 GND 65ms COUT WATCHDOG V CC 10kΩ MODE ZERO_EN LOGIC INT_THRS ...

Page 9

Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold IN+ BIAS BUFFER _______________________________________________________________________________________ Functional Diagrams (continued) OUT MAX9925 OP AMP COMPARATOR 30% PEAK DETECTOR V MIN THRESHOLD EXT V CC GND 85ms COUT ...

Page 10

Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold V CC 100kΩ IN1 100kΩ IN1+ INTERNAL REFERENCE 2.5V BIAS1 EXT1 V CC 100kΩ IN2 100kΩ IN2+ BIAS2 EXT2 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Functional Diagrams (continued) 100kΩ ...

Page 11

Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold V CC IN1 IN1+ BIAS1 BUFFER V CC IN2 IN2+ BIAS2 BUFFER ______________________________________________________________________________________ Functional Diagrams (continued) OUT1 MAX9927 OP AMP COMPARATOR 30% PEAK DETECTOR V ...

Page 12

... The MAX9926 and MAX9927 are dual versions of the MAX9924 and MAX9925, respectively. The MAX9926 also provides a rotational output that is useful for quadrature-connected VR sensors used in certain high-performance engines. ...

Page 13

... Figure 1. Adaptive Peak Threshold Operation ______________________________________________________________________________________ Modes A1 and A2 in the MAX9924–MAX9927 use an internal adaptive peak threshold voltage to trigger the output comparator. This adaptive peak threshold volt- age scheme provides robust noise immunity to the input VR signal, preventing false triggers from occurring due to broken tooth or off-centered gear-tooth wheel ...

Page 14

... The ESL of the capacitor dominates past the self-resonance frequency resulting in a rise in impedance at high frequencies. Bypass the power supply of the MAX9924–MAX9927 with multiple capacitor values in parallel to ground. The use of multiple values ensures that there will be multiple self-resonance frequencies in the bypass network, low- ering the combined impedance over frequency ...

Page 15

... Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold 10kΩ VR SENSOR 10kΩ 1kΩ 10μF || 0.1μF Figure 2. MAX9924/MAX9926 Operating Mode A1 10kΩ VR SENSOR 10kΩ Figure 3. MAX9924/MAX9926 Operating Mode A2 ______________________________________________________________________________________ IN+ 1nF COUT IN- MAX9924 MAX9926 BIAS 1kΩ + ZERO_EN ...

Page 16

... Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold 10kΩ VR SENSOR 10kΩ 1kΩ 10μF || 0.1μF Figure 4. MAX9924/MAX9926 Operating Mode B 10kΩ VR SENSOR 10kΩ 1kΩ 10μF || 0.1μF Figure 5. MAX9924/MAX9926 Operating Mode C 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Application Circuits (continued) IN+ ...

Page 17

Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold 10kΩ VR 1nF SENSOR 10kΩ 1kΩ 10μF || 0.1μF Figure 6. MAX9925/MAX9927 Operating Mode A 10kΩ VR 1nF SENSOR 10kΩ 1kΩ 10μF || 0.1μF Figure 7. MAX9925/MAX9927 Operating Mode ...

Page 18

Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold 10kΩ VR 1nF SENSOR 10kΩ 1kΩ 10μF || 0.1μF Figure 8. MAX9925 Operating Mode C 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Application Circuits (continued) OUT IN+ COUT IN- MAX9925 BIAS 1kΩ V +5V ...

Page 19

... IN AMP 100kΩ IN+ 100kΩ BANDGAP REFERENCE VOLTAGE = BUFFER 30% BIAS PEAK DETECTOR THRESHOLD MODE LOGIC *THE MAX9924 IS CONFIGURED IN MODE A2. INT_THRS EXT Typical Operating Circuit MAX9924 V PULLUP R PULLUP COUT 85ms COMPARATOR TPU WATCHDOG V CC 10kΩ ZERO_EN V ...

Page 20

... Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold TOP VIEW + IN_THRS1 1 EXT1 2 BIAS1 3 MAX9926 COUT1 4 COUT2 5 BIAS2 6 EXT2 7 INT_THRS2 8 QSOP TOP VIEW + IN+ 1 IN- 2 N.C. 3 MAX9924 BIAS 4 GND 5 μMAX 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ IN_THRS1 16 IN1+ 15 IN1 ZERO_EN COUT1 12 DIRN COUT2 11 GND 10 IN2- 9 IN2+ INT_THRS2 10 ...

Page 21

Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE 10 µMAX 16 QSOP ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information PACKAGE CODE U10-2 E16-1 α α DOCUMENT NO. ...

Page 22

Variable Reluctance Sensor Interfaces with Differential Input and Adaptive Peak Threshold For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim ...

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