MAX8900A MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX8900A Datasheet

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MAX8900A

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX8900A
Description
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet
19-5063; Rev 1; 3/10
The MAX8900_ is a high-frequency, switch-mode char-
ger for a 1-cell lithium ion (Li+) or lithium polymer
(Li-Poly) battery. It delivers up to 1.2A of current to the
battery from 3.4V to 6.3V (MAX8900A) or 3.4V to 8.7V
(MAX8900B). The 3.25MHz switch-mode charger is ide-
ally suited to small portable devices such as headsets
and ultra-portable media players because it minimizes
component size and heat.
Several features make the MAX8900_ perfect for high-
reliability systems. The MAX8900_ is protected against
input voltages as high as +22V and as low as -22V.
Battery protection features include low voltage prequali-
fication, charge fault timer, die temperature monitoring,
and battery temperature monitoring. The battery temper-
ature monitoring adjusts the charge current and termina-
tion voltage as described in the JEITA* specification for
safe use of secondary lithium-ion batteries.
Charge parameters are easily adjustable with external
components. An external resistance adjusts the charge
current from 50mA to 1200mA. Another external resis-
tance adjusts the prequalification and done current
thresholds from 10mA to 200mA. The done current thresh-
old is very accurate achieving Q1mA at the 10mA level.
The charge timer is adjustable with an external capacitor.
The MAX8900_ is available in a 0.4mm pitch, 2.44mm x
2.67mm x 0.64mm WLP package.
USB Charging
Headsets and Media
Players
Smartphones
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T = Tape and reel.
Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring
MAX8900AEWV+T
MAX8900BEWV+T
1.2A Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input
PART
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
-40NC to
-40NC to
RANGE
TEMP
+85NC
+85NC
Ordering Information
General Description
PIN-
PACKAGE
Digital Cameras
GPS, PND
eBook
30 WLP
30 WLP
Applications
V
T1 = 0NC
2-pin status
indicators
V
T1 = -15NC
3-pin status
indicators
OVLO
OVLO
OPTIONS
= 6.5V
= 9.0V
S 3.25MHz Switching Li+/Li-Poly Battery Charger
S JEITA Battery Temperature Monitor Adjusts
S 4.2V ±0.5% Battery Regulation Voltage (Alternate
S Adjustable Done Current Threshold
S High-Efficiency and Low Heat
S Uses a 2.0mm x 1.6mm Inductor
S Positive and Negative Input Voltage Protection
S Up to +20V Operating Range (Alternate OVLO
S Supports No-Battery Operation
S Fault Timer
S Charge Status Outputs
S 2.44mm x 2.67mm x 0.64mm Package
*JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology
Industries Association) standard, “A Guide to the Safe Use
of Secondary Lithium Ion Batteries in Notebook-type Personal
Computers” April 20, 2007.
(-22V TO +22V)
Charge Current and Termination Voltage
4.1V Target Available on Request)
(±22V)
Ranges Available on Request)
OFF
1.0FF
0402
Adjustable from 10mA to 200mA
±1mA Accuracy at 10mA
6.3V
Simplified Applications Circuit
V
IN
0.47FF
ON
0603
25V
0.47FF
25V
0603
BST
LX
IN
STAT1
STAT2
STAT3
CEN
PVL
INBP
CT
MAX8900_
SETI
1FH
DNI
PGND
THM
GND
BAT
AVL
CS
Features
T
2.2FF
6.3V
0603
SYSTEM
Li-POLY
LOAD
Li+/

Related parts for MAX8900A

MAX8900A Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX8900_ is a high-frequency, switch-mode char- ger for a 1-cell lithium ion (Li+) or lithium polymer (Li-Poly) battery. It delivers up to 1.2A of current to the battery from 3.4V to 6.3V (MAX8900A) or 3.4V to 8.7V (MAX8900B). The 3.25MHz switch-mode charger is ide- ally suited to small portable devices such as headsets and ultra-portable media players because it minimizes component size and heat ...

Page 2

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring Table of ConTenTs (continued) Charge-Source Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 4

... Operating voltage MAX8900A V falling, 400mV hysteresis (Note 4) UVLO IN When charging stops, V falling, 200mV IN IN2BAT hysteresis 0.40V hysteresis (MAX8900B) V rising OVLO IN 0.26V hysteresis (MAX8900A) Charger enabled, no switching I Charger enabled 3.25MHz Charger disabled, CEN = high +25NC GND +85NC ...

Page 5

... V A between T3 and T4 (Note 5) V between T1 and T3 THM RSTRT V between T3 and T4 THM V rising,180mV hysteresis PQLTH BAT V rising, 180mV typical hysteresis, BAT PQUTH MAX8900A/MAX8900B R = 2.87kI SETI V between T2 THM R = 6.81kI SETI and T4 (Figure 10 34.0kI SETI between T1 and T2 (Figure 10); the ...

Page 6

... THM T4 (thermistor temperature rising) V /AVL falling, 1% hysteresis THM T3 (thermistor temperature rising) V /AVL rising, 1% hysteresis THM T2 (thermistor temperature falling) V /AVL rising, 1% THM 0NC, MAX8900A T1 hysteresis (thermistor -15NC, MAX8900B temperature falling +25NC A THM = GND or AVL T = +85NC CEN ...

Page 7

... CEN is pulled low. For example, if CEN is low and the < V < then toggling CEN results in a nonoperating condition. IN UVLO-RISING ) 4. BAT-RSTRT BAT-RSTRT RSTRT = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise A MIN TYP MAX 0.025 0.05 0.38 0.001 1 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.25 0.001 1 0.01 4.6 5.0 5.1 95 6.7 +155 . For example, with the MAX8900A, V BAT-RSTRT UNITS %/ ...

Page 8

... THM A VL 1.004 1.002 1.000 0.998 0.996 0.994 0.992 0.990 7.5 -40 - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT SUPPLY CURRENT = 3.6V) vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (PREQUALIFICATION) 120 MAX8900A V CEN 100 V BAT R DNI (V) IN CHARGE CURRENT vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE 1 2.87kI SETI 1 ...

Page 9

... BAT BAT 4.5V BAT 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 CHARGE CURRENT (A) MAX8900B DC SWITCHING WAVEFORMS (I = 440mA) BAT MAX8900A toc13 20mV/div 5V/div 0V 500mA/div 0A 200ns/div CHARGE CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE THM AVL R = 2.87kI SETI R = 6.81kI SETI 0 -40 - 110 135 160 185 T (° ...

Page 10

... EFFICIENCY vs. CHARGE CURRENT (CONSTANT-CURRENT MODE 4.0V BAT 3.0V BAT BAT 0.5 1.0 4.5 I (A) BAT MAX8900A toc17 34.7% OF AVL (T3) 2V/div 4.075V 4.2V 22.5% OF AVL (T4) 2V/div 0V 10I RESISTOR LOAD 200mA/div 0A 20ms/div EFFICIENCY vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE (CONSTANT-CURRENT MODE 5. 100mA BAT 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 V (V) BAT EFFICIENCY vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE ...

Page 11

... INPUT VOLTAGE (V) AVL VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE MAX8900x 2 V OVLO V CEN 1 V BAT R SETI (V) IN MAX8900_ CHARGE PROFILE (CHARGER RESTART) MAX8900A toc30 1.4 DONE CV DONE 1.2 1.0 V BAT 0.8 0 4.02k I SETI 3.57k I 0.4 BAT DNI C = 0.47µF CT 1300mAh BATTERY 0.2 I ...

Page 12

... BAT 1I BETWEEN SOURCE AND BAT 2ms/div BATTERY CONNECT MAX8900A toc32 6V 5V/div 4.2V 3.6V 2V/div 1.2A 500mA/div R = 2.87kI SETI 0A 20µs/div SOFT-START INTO RESISTIVE SOURCE 6.81kI SETI MAX8900A toc34 2V/div V = 4.8V, SOURCE BAT 1I BETWEEN SOURCE AND IN 2V/div 500mA/div 0A 2ms/div 5V/div 2V/div 500mA/div 0A ...

Page 13

... PVL PGND with a 1.0FF ceramic capacitor. Powering external loads from PVL is not recommended. Status Output 2. STAT2 is an open-drain output that has a 30V absolute maximum rating and a typical pulldown resistance of 25I. For the MAX8900A, STAT1 and STAT2 indicate different states as shown C1 STAT2 in Table 4 ...

Page 14

... Table 4. For the MAX8900B, STAT1, STAT2, and STAT3 indicate different operating states of the MAX8900_ as shown in Table 3. Status Output 3. STAT3 is an open-drain output that absolute maximum rating and a typical pulldown resistance of 10I. For the MAX8900A, STAT1 and STAT2 indicate different states as shown D2 STAT3 in Table 4 ...

Page 15

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring 0.1FF V RANGE: IN 10V -22V TO +22V 0402 IN BAT 422I 422I * * * OFF 0.47FF 1.0FF 25V 6.3V 0603 0402 * STATUS INDICATORS ARE ...

Page 16

... TO_I DRV_OUT BAT_V BAT DIE_T BAT_T PVL BAT_T COLD: T1 THERMOMETER DECODE LOGIC COOL: T2 IBAT WARM OUT DEAD-BATTERY HOT: T4 CHARGER (I DBAT EN MAX8900A MAX8900B V OVLO V UVLO IN: D3 IN: D4 IN: D5 IN: D6 REVERSE- BATTERY PROTECTION INBP IN2BAT INBP: C4 INBP: C5 INBP: C6 BST LX: A3 ...

Page 17

... Detailed Description The MAX8900_ is a full-featured, high-frequency switch- mode charger for a 1-cell Li+ or Li-Poly battery. It delivers up to 1.2A to the battery from 3.4V to 6.3V (MAX8900A) or 3.4V to 8.7V (MAX8900B). Contact the factory for input operating voltage ranges up to +20V. The 3.25MHz switch-mode charger is ideally suited to small portable devices such as headsets and ultra-portable media play- ers because it minimizes component size and heat ...

Page 18

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring Setting the Prequalification Current and Done Threshold (DNI) As shown in Figure 5, a resistor from DNI to ground (R ) sets the prequalification current (I DNI ...

Page 19

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring to enable the MAX8900_. CEN has an internal 200kI pulldown resistor. When disabled, the MAX8900_ supply current is reduced, the step-down converter high-side and low-side switches are ...

Page 20

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring V TOO HIGH IN STAT1 = LOW STAT2 = LOW STAT3 = HI BAT V < OVLO TIMER = RESUME ANY CHARGING ...

Page 21

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring V TOO HIGH IN STAT1 = HI-Z STAT2 = LOW BAT V < OVLO TIMER = RESUME ANY CHARGING STATE (DEAD BAT, ...

Page 22

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring Charger Disabled State When CEN is high or the input voltage is out of range, the MAX8900_ disables the charger. To exit this state, CEN must be ...

Page 23

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring The MAX8900_ enters its done state after the charger has been in the top-off state for t switching charger is off and no current is delivered to ...

Page 24

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring Table 1. 2.44mm x 2.67mm x 0.64mm, 0.4mm Pitch WLP Thermal Characteristics FOUR-LAYER PCB (JESD51-9:2s2p) 1619mW Continuous Power Derate 20.2mW/NC above Dissipation +70NC/W 49.4NC 9NC/W ...

Page 25

... OPEN 1,800,000 2,400 SHORT 6,800 380,716 617,913 934,027 153,211 293,090 343,283 72,500 150,002 156,836 23,083 53,093 47,906 11,434 29,099 22,777 -10.2 -14.8 -8.7 -15.4 3.2 1.2 4.1 16.4 15.8 16.8 15.9 39.6 41.5 38.8 41.2 54.8 59.6 53.2 59.2 *CONTACT FACTORY FOR A 4.1V OPTION FOR V BATREG 4.075V 0°C for MAX8900A T1 = -15°C for MAX8900B 1 ...

Page 26

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring A. BASIC THERMISTOR CONFIGURATION AVL: E5 AVL AVL IS THE INTERNAL R TB ANALOG SUPPLY THM THRM COLD: T1 COOL: T2 WARM: T3 HOT: ...

Page 27

... IN STAT1 and STAT2 are open-drain outputs that indicate the status of the MAX8900A as shown in Table 4. When the status outputs are used to communicate with a FP, pull them up to the system logic voltage (V create a signal that has a logic-high and logic-low state that the FP can easily interpret (Figure 2) ...

Page 28

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring Inductor Selection Consider inductance, current rating, series resistance, physical size, and cost when selecting an inductor. These factors affect the converter’s efficiency, maximum output current, transient response ...

Page 29

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring If the input voltage approaches the BAT voltage during fast-charge constant current state, the maximum current is no longer limited by the current loop, but by the ...

Page 30

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring capacitor ( 0.1FF with a voltage rating of 10V or BST greater increased then maintain a ratio of less BST than ...

Page 31

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring impedance), the voltage spike could be twice that of the nominal source voltage. In other words source with a high-Q LC tank circuit in the ...

Page 32

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring list of guidelines in addition to Application Note 1891: Wafer-Level Packaging (WLP) and Its Applications maxim-ic.com/ucsp) to layout the MAX8900_ PCB. The guidelines at the top are ...

Page 33

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring TOP VIEW SCALE DRAWING 5x6 BUMP ARRAY (30 BUMPS Figure ...

Page 34

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. ...

Page 35

Switch-Mode Li+ Chargers with ±22V Input Rating and JEITA Battery Temperature Monitoring REVISION REVISION NUMBER DATE 0 1/10 Initial release 1 3/10 Corrected various items Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied ...

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