HCS300_11 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], HCS300_11 Datasheet

no-image

HCS300_11

Manufacturer Part Number
HCS300_11
Description
Microchip Technology Inc. is a code hopping encoder designed
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet
FEATURES
Security
• Programmable 28-bit serial number
• Programmable 64-bit encryption key
• Each transmission is unique
• 66-bit transmission code length
• 32-bit hopping code
• 28-bit serial number, 4-bit button code, 2-bit status
• Crypt keys are read protected
Operating
• 2.0V - 6.3V operation
• Four button inputs
• No additional circuitry required
• 15 functions available
• Selectable baud rate
• Automatic code word completion
• Low battery signal transmitted to receiver
• Non-volatile synchronization data
Other
• Easy-to-use programming interface
• On-chip EEPROM
• On-chip oscillator and timing components
• Button inputs have internal pull-down resistors
• Current limiting on LED output
• Low external component cost
Typical Applications
The HCS300 is ideal for Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
applications. These applications include:
• Automotive RKE systems
• Automotive alarm systems
• Automotive immobilizers
• Gate and garage door openers
• Identity tokens
• Burglar alarm systems
© 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
K
EE
L
OQ
®
Code Hopping Encoder
DESCRIPTION
The HCS300 from Microchip Technology Inc. is a code
hopping encoder designed for secure Remote Keyless
Entry (RKE) systems. The HCS300 utilizes the
K
security, a small package outline and low cost. The
HCS300 is a perfect solution for unidirectional remote
keyless entry systems and access control systems.
PACKAGE TYPES
HCS300 BLOCK DIAGRAM
The HCS300 combines a 32-bit hopping code,
generated by a nonlinear encryption algorithm, with a
28-bit serial number and 6 information bits to create a
66-bit code word. The code word length eliminates the
threat of code scanning and the code hopping mecha-
nism makes each transmission unique, thus rendering
code capture and resend schemes useless.
EE
L
PWM
OQ
PDIP, SOIC
LED
®
code hopping technology, incorporating high
V
V
SS
DD
S0
RESET circuit
S1
S2
S3
Oscillator
LED driver
EEPROM
HCS300
1
2
3
4
32-bit shift register
Button input port
S3 S2 S1 S0
Controller
Encoder
DS21137G-page 1
8
5
6
7
Power
and
latching
switching
V
V
LED
PWM
DD
SS

Related parts for HCS300_11

HCS300_11 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Security • Programmable 28-bit serial number • Programmable 64-bit encryption key • Each transmission is unique • 66-bit transmission code length • 32-bit hopping code • 28-bit serial number, 4-bit button code, 2-bit status • ...

Page 2

HCS300 The crypt key, serial number and configuration data are stored in an EEPROM array which is not accessible via any external connection. The EEPROM data is pro- grammable but read-protected. The data can be veri- fied only after an ...

Page 3

Statis- tically, if only one bit in the 32-bit string of information changes, greater than 50 percent of the coded trans- mission bits will change. As indicated in the block diagram on page one, ...

Page 4

HCS300 FIGURE 1-2: BUILDING THE TRANSMITTED CODE WORD (ENCODER) EEPROM Array Crypt Key Sync Counter Serial Number FIGURE 1-3: BASIC OPERATION OF RECEIVER (DECODER) 1 Received Information Button Press Serial Number Information Check for 2 Match Perform Function Indicated by ...

Page 5

ENCODER OPERATION As shown in the typical application circuits (Figure 2-1), the HCS300 is a simple device to use. It requires only the addition of buttons and RF circuitry for use as the transmitter in your security application. A ...

Page 6

HCS300 3.0 EEPROM MEMORY ORGANIZATION The HCS300 contains 192 bits (12 x 16-bit words) of EEPROM memory (Table 3-1). This EEPROM array is used to store the encryption key information, synchronization value, etc. Further descriptions of the memory array is ...

Page 7

CONFIG (Configuration Word) The Configuration Word is a 16-bit word stored in EEPROM array that is used by the device to store information used during the encryption process, as well as the status of option configurations. The following sections ...

Page 8

HCS300 4.0 TRANSMITTED WORD 4.1 Code Word Format The HCS300 code word is made up of several parts (Figure 4-1). Each code word contains a 50% duty cycle preamble, a header, 32 bits of encrypted data and 34 bits of ...

Page 9

Synchronous Transmission Mode Synchronous Transmission mode can be used to clock the code word out using an external clock. To enter Synchronous Transmission mode, the Pro- gramming mode start-up sequence must be executed as shown in Figure 4-3. If ...

Page 10

HCS300 5.0 SPECIAL FEATURES 5.1 Code Word Completion The code word completion feature ensures that entire code words are transmitted, even if the button is released before the code word is complete. If the but- ton is held down beyond ...

Page 11

Blank Alternate Code Word Federal Communications Commission (FCC) part 15 rules specify the limits on worst case average funda- mental power and harmonics that can be transmitted in a 100 ms window. For FCC approval purposes, it may therefore ...

Page 12

HCS300 6.0 PROGRAMMING THE HCS300 When using the HCS300 in a system, the user will have to program some parameters into the device including the serial number and the secret key before it can be used. The programming cycle allows ...

Page 13

TABLE 6-1: PROGRAMMING/VERIFY TIMING REQUIREMENTS V = 5.0V ± 10%, 25 °C ± 5 °C DD Parameter Symbol Program mode setup time Hold time 1 Hold time 2 Bulk Write time Program delay time Program cycle time Clock low time ...

Page 14

HCS300 7.0 INTEGRATING THE HCS300 INTO A SYSTEM Use of the HCS300 in a system requires a compatible decoder. This decoder is typically a microcontroller with compatible firmware. Microchip will provide (via a license agreement) firmware routines that accept transmissions ...

Page 15

Decoder Operation Figure 7-2 summarizes normal decoder operation. The decoder waits until a transmission is received. The received serial number is compared to the EEPROM table of learned transmitters to first determine if this transmitter's use is allowed in ...

Page 16

HCS300 FIGURE 7-3: SYNCHRONIZATION WINDOW Entire Window rotates to eliminate use of previously used codes DS21137G-page 16 Blocked Window (32K Codes) Stored Synchronization Counter Value Double Operation (resynchronization) Single Operation Window Window (32K Codes) (16 Codes) © 2011 Microchip Technology ...

Page 17

DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT ® The PIC microcontrollers and dsPIC controllers are supported with a full range of software and hardware development tools: • Integrated Development Environment ® - MPLAB IDE Software • Compilers/Assemblers/Linkers - MPLAB C Compiler for Various Device ...

Page 18

HCS300 8.2 MPLAB C Compilers for Various Device Families The MPLAB C Compiler code development systems are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC18, PIC24 and PIC32 families of microcontrollers and the dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 families of digital signal control- ...

Page 19

MPLAB SIM Software Simulator The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator allows code development in a PC-hosted environment by simulat- ® ing the PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs on an instruction level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be ...

Page 20

HCS300 8.11 PICkit 2 Development Programmer/Debugger and PICkit 2 Debug Express The PICkit™ 2 Development Programmer/Debugger is a low-cost development tool with an easy to use inter- face for programming and debugging Microchip’s Flash families of microcontrollers. The ® Windows ...

Page 21

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE 9-1: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol V Supply voltage Output voltage OUT I Max output current OUT T Storage temperature STG T Lead soldering temp LSOL V ESD Note: Stresses above those listed ...

Page 22

HCS300 FIGURE 9-1: POWER-UP AND TRANSMIT TIMING Button Press Detect PWM Output Button Input Sn TABLE 9-3: POWER-UP AND TRANSMIT TIMING V = +3.5 to 13.0V DD Commercial(C): Tamb = 0°C to +70°C Industrial(I): ...

Page 23

FIGURE 9-3: CODE WORD FORMAT: PREAMBLE/HEADER PORTION 50% Duty Cycle Preamble E FIGURE 9-4: CODE WORD FORMAT: DATA PORTION LSB MSB Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 30 Bit 31 Bit 32 Bit 33 Bit 58 Bit 59 ...

Page 24

HCS300 FIGURE 9-5: HCS300 TE VS. TEMP 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 -50 -40 -30 -20 - DS21137G-page 24 Typical LEGEND = 2.0 ...

Page 25

PACKAGING INFORMATION 10.1 Package Marking Information 8-Lead PDIP XXXXXXXX XXXXXNNN YYWW 8-Lead SOIC XXXXXXX XXXYYWW NNN Legend: XX...X Customer specific information* Y Year code (last digit of calendar year) YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) WW ...

Page 26

HCS300 10.2 Package Details /HDG 3ODVWLF 'XDO ,Q/LQH 3 ±  PLO %RG\ >3',3@ 1RWH 1RWHV DS21137G-page 26 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 27

Note: © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS300 DS21137G-page 27 ...

Page 28

HCS300 Note: DS21137G-page 28 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

PP %RG\ >62,&@ 1RWH © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS300 DS21137G-page 29 ...

Page 30

HCS300 APPENDIX A: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Microchip’s Secure Data Products are covered by some or all of the following: Code hopping encoder patents issued in European countries and U.S.A. Secure learning patents issued in European countries, U.S.A. and R.S.A. REVISION HISTORY ...

Page 31

THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web ...

Page 32

HCS300 READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our ...

Page 33

HCS300 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. HCS300 - /P Package: Temperature Range: Device: © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc Plastic DIP (300 ...

Page 34

HCS300 NOTES: DS21137G-page 34 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 35

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families ...

Page 36

Worldwide Sales and Service AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC Corporate Office Asia Pacific Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tower 6, The Gateway Tel: 480-792-7200 Harbour City, Kowloon Fax: 480-792-7277 Hong Kong Technical Support: Tel: 852-2401-1200 http://www.microchip.com/ ...

Related keywords