LM8400 National Semiconductor, LM8400 Datasheet

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LM8400

Manufacturer Part Number
LM8400
Description
Four Wire Resistive Touchscreen Controller with Brownout
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM8300/LM8400/LM8500
Four Wire Resistive Touchscreen Controller with
Brownout
General Description
The LM8300/8400/8500 is a 4-wire resistive touch screen
controller. The controller samples and drives the touch
screen without the need of any external hardware. The built
in 10-bit A/D provides a maximum of 500 coordinate pairs
per second (cpps). The data sampled from the touch screen
is sent out on the UART at a speed of 38400 bps.
The controller has a power-saving mode which causes the
controller to self-power down when no touch is detected on
the touch screen for a specified amount of time. In the
Features
KEY FEATURES
n Supports 4 wire resistive touch panels
n Low power standby current typically less than 2 µA at
n Maximum speed of 500 coordinate pairs per second
n Automatic wake up and return to standby
n 10 bit A/D
n On-chip touch screen current drivers - no external driver
n UART interface
COP8
Devices included in this datasheet:
5.5V
required
LM8300
LM8400
LM8500
Device
is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
Operating
Voltage
3, 5 V
3, 5 V
5 V
4.17V to 4.5V
No Brownout
2.7 to 2.9 V
Brownout
Voltage
DS200372
3.27, 10 MHz
Frequency
Operating
3.27 MHz
3.27 MHz
self-power down mode, the current drawn is typically less
than 2 µA. The device resumes normal operation when a
touch is detected on the touch screen or communication is
detected on the UART. In addition to the self-power down
mode, the controller can be disabled by pulling the SHUT-
DOWN pin low. The controller resumes normal operation
when the SHUTDOWN pin is tristated or pulled high.
The controller has an internal non-volatile memory storage
element to store configuration data such as calibration points
or controller configurations.
n Controller configurations are stored in the internal
n Touch pressure can be measured
APPLICATIONS
n Personal Digital Assistants
n Smart Hand-Held Devices
n Touch Screen Monitors
n Point-of-Sales Terminals
n KIOSK
n Pagers
n Cell Phones
Pins
non-volatile storage element
I/O
18
18
18
44 LLP, 44 PLCC,
44 LLP, 44 PLCC,
44 LLP, 44 PLCC,
48 TSSOP
48 TSSOP
48 TSSOP
Packages
PRELIMINARY
Temperature
0˚C to +70˚C
0˚C to +70˚C
0˚C to +70˚C
October 2002
www.national.com

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LM8400 Summary of contents

Page 1

... In the Devices included in this datasheet: Operating Brownout Device Voltage Voltage LM8300 2.7 to 2.9 V LM8400 Brownout LM8500 5 V 4.17V to 4.5V Features KEY FEATURES n Supports 4 wire resistive touch panels n Low power standby current typically less than 2 µ ...

Page 2

... Block Diagram * This pin is available in the LM8500 unused in the LM8300/LM8400. Ordering Information LM Family and Feature Set Indicator 8300 = Low Brownout Voltage 8400 = No Brownout 8500 = High Brownout Voltage www.national.com Part Numbering Scheme 8300 H No. Of Pins Pin LQ = LLP Pin MT = TSSOP ...

Page 3

General Description ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Features ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Block Diagram .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Ordering Information .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Connection Diagrams ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.0 Pin Descriptions ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................... 7 3.0 Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................................................................. 7 4.0 Functional Description .................................................................................................................................. 8 4.1 ...

Page 4

... See NS Package Number V44A * This pin is available in the LM8500 unused in the LM8300/LM8400. Top View LLP Package See NS Package Number LQA44A www.national.com 20037202 * This pin is available in the LM8500 unused in the LM8300/LM8400. Top View TSSOP Package See NS Package Number MTD48 20037203 4 20037204 ...

Page 5

Pin Descriptions Pin Name Direction RESET I DTR I WD_OUT O 1 CLK_SET I 2 Unused 2 Unused 2 Unused 2 Unused OSC_OUT O OSC_IN I 2 Unused 2 Unused UART_TX O UART_RX I SHUTDOWN I 2 Unused 2 ...

Page 6

Pin Descriptions Pin Name Direction 2 Unused LED Output 2 Unused 2 Unused 2 Unused Note 1: This is available in the LM8500 only. Note 2: These pins are for future functional expansions. www.national.com (Continued) Pinouts for 44- and ...

Page 7

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage ( Voltage at Any Pin Total Current into V Pin (Source) CC 3.0 Electrical Characteristics TABLE 1. DC Electrical Characteristics (0˚C ≤ T Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis. ...

Page 8

... RESET — Reset pin. When pulled low, a manual reset is executed. For normal operation, this pin must be pulled high. Under no circumstances should the pin be left floating. Note: For the LM8400, an external reset must be used as outlined in the Brownout Reset section. TTL_TX — UART transmit pin. The signal is inverted for use with standard RS-232 drivers. TTL_RX — ...

Page 9

Functional Description WD_Out — Watch dog output. For correct operation, this pin should be connected to the RESET pin. OSC_OUT — Clock oscillator output pin. OSC_IN — Clock oscillator input pin GND — Digital Ground AGND — Analog ground ...

Page 10

Functional Description Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Set max delta $BC $00-$ pixels from predicted coordinate) Set calibration $BD 4.3.3 points Advanced Command Bytes Descriptions Set minimum $BE $00-$7F pressure Toggle $A0 disable/enable external ...

Page 11

Functional Description $B2: Read software version number Reply Byte #1: $C7 (Software version number) Byte #2: First byte in version number, year 20 (00-99) Byte #3: Second byte in version number, month (1-12) Byte #4: Third byte in version ...

Page 12

Functional Description The default setting is Echo mode disabled. $A4: Toggle disable/enable pressure measurement Reply Byte #1: $CA (Acknowledge) Byte # now disabled now enabled) The pressure measurement sets the touch screen to also sample ...

Page 13

Power Save Mode (Low Power Stand-by) The power consumption of the controller can be minimized by enabling the low power stand by mode. The power save mode can be controlled internally by sending a command of $A2 to the ...

Page 14

... The device is initialized when the RESET pin is pulled low or the On-chip Brownout Reset is activated. The Brownout Reset feature is not available on the LM8400. The RESET input initializes the device when pulled low. The RESET pin must be held low for a minimum of 0.5µs for the LM8500 and a minimum of 1.5µ ...

Page 15

... LM8300 low voltage range. bor LM8400, BOR is disabled. Refer to the device specifications for the actual V ages. High brownout voltage devices are guaranteed to operate at 10MHz down to the high brownout voltage. Low brownout voltage devices are guaranteed to operate at 3.33MHz down to the low brownout voltage ...

Page 16

Calibration (Continued) FIGURE 5. Two Points Calibration Mapping FIGURE 6. Five Points Calibration Mapping FIGURE 7. Thirteen Points Calibration Mapping www.national.com TABLE 4. Two Points Calibration Calibration point Theoretical X-value Theoretical Y-value 1 127 2 895 TABLE 5. Five ...

Page 17

Calibration (Continued) 9.1 General Calibration Procedures Calibration is invoked by sending a command byte of $BD followed by a command byte to the device. The command byte is broken into two parts: the high nibble states the number of ...

Page 18

Calibration (Continued) 9.2 Calibration Procedures with Coordinates Checking Enabled calibration with coordinates checking enabled, first ensure the Calibration Coordinates Checking is enabled on the device. This can be accomplished by sending a com- mand byte of ...

Page 19

... Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LM8300HLQ9 or LM8400HLQ9 or LM8500HLQ9 Order Number LM8300IMT9 or LM8400IMT9 or LM85009IMT9 LLP Package (LQA) NS Package Number LQA44A TSSOP Package (MTD) NS Package Number MTD48 19 www.national.com ...

Page 20

... Physical Dimensions Order Number LM8300HVA9 or LM8400HVA9 or LM8500HVA9 LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or ...

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