AT87F51 ATMEL Corporation, AT87F51 Datasheet - Page 3

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT87F51
• Description: 8-Bit Microcontroller with 4K Bytes QuickFlash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL Corporation

The AT87F51 provides the following standard features: 4K
bytes of QuickFlash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two
16-bit timer/counters, a five vector two-level interrupt archi-
tecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator and clock
circuitry. In addition, the AT87F51 is designed with static
logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports
two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle
M o d e s t o p s t h e C P U w h i l e a l l o w i n g t h e R A M ,
timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue
functioning. The Power Down Mode saves the RAM con-
tents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip func-
tions until the next hardware reset.
Pin Description
V
Supply voltage.
GND
Ground.
Port 0
Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an
output port each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s
are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as high-
impedance inputs.
Port 0 may also be configured to be the multiplexed low-
order address/data bus during accesses to external pro-
gram and data memory. In this mode P0 has internal pul-
lups.
Port 0 also receives the code bytes during QuickFlash pro-
gramming, and outputs the code bytes during program ver-
ification. External pullups are required during program veri-
fication.
Port 1
Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 1 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (I
Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during
QuickFlash programming and verification.
Port 2
Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 2 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (I
Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches
from external program memory and during accesses to
external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX @
DPTR). In this application it uses strong internal pullups
CC
IL
IL
) because of the internal pullups.
) because of the internal pullups.
when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data mem-
ory that use 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2 emits the
contents of the P2 Special Function Register.
Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some
control signals during QuickFlash programming and verifi-
cation.
Port 3
Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 3 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (I
Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features
of the AT87F51 as listed below:
Port 3 also receives some control signals for QuickFlash
programming and verification.
RST
Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while
the oscillator is running resets the device.
ALE/PROG
Address Latch Enable output pulse for latching the low byte
of the address during accesses to external memory. This
pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during Quick-
Flash programming.
In normal operation ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6
the oscillator frequency, and may be used for external tim-
ing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE
pulse is skipped during each access to external Data Mem-
ory.
If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0 of
SFR location 8EH. With the bit set, ALE is active only dur-
ing a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is
weakly pulled high. Setting the ALE-disable bit has no
effect if the microcontroller is in external execution mode.
PSEN
Program Store Enable is the read strobe to external pro-
gram memory.
Port Pin
P3.0
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
P3.6
P3.7
IL
) because of the pullups.
Alternate Functions
RXD (serial input port)
INT0 (external interrupt 0)
INT1 (external interrupt 1)
RD (external data memory read strobe)
TXD (serial output port)
T0 (timer 0 external input)
T1 (timer 1 external input)
WR (external data memory write strobe)
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