BCM567X BOARDCOM [Broadcom Corporation.], BCM567X Datasheet

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BCM567X

Manufacturer Part Number
BCM567X
Description
A Scalable Approach to Gigabit Ethernet Switch Design
Manufacturer
BOARDCOM [Broadcom Corporation.]
Datasheet
WHITE PAPER
A Scalable Approach to Gigabit Ethernet
Switch Design
06/27/02
16215 Alton Parkway
P.O. Box 57013
Irvine, California 92619-7013
• Phone:
949-450-8700
• Fax:
949-450-8710

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BCM567X Summary of contents

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A Scalable Approach to Gigabit Ethernet 16215 Alton Parkway • P.O. Box 57013 • Irvine, California 92619-7013 • Phone: WHITE PAPER Switch Design 06/27/02 949-450-8700 • Fax: 949-450-8710 ...

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Revision # Date 567x_569x-WP100-R 06/27/02 ® ® Broadcom and the pulse logo are trademarks of Broadcom Corporation and/or its subsidiaries in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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The LAN Switching Landscape................................................................................................................... 1 The Market Opportunity .......................................................................................................................... 1 Design Challenges.................................................................................................................................. 1 StrataXGS Gigabit Ethernet Architecture .................................................................................................. 2 Reduced Components ............................................................................................................................ 2 Interoperability with Broadcom StrataSwitch........................................................................................... 2 Quality of Service.................................................................................................................................... 3 HiGig™ Interface .................................................................................................................................... 3 Integrated Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes)............................................................................................. ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x Figure 1: BCM5670 Block Diagram ................................................................................................................ 4 Figure 2: BCM5690 Block Diagram ................................................................................................................ 5 Figure 3: Enterprise LAN Applications: Scalable Architecture for Building Different Types of Systems......... 8 Figure 4: A Simplex Interconnect.................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 5: A Full-duplex Interconnect.............................................................................................................10 Figure 6: A Matrix Interconnect.....................................................................................................................10 Figure 7: A Daisy Chain Interconnect ...........................................................................................................11 Figure Port + 22 GE Port Applications ...........................................................................................14 Figure 9: The Broadcom API at Work ...

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Table 1: StrataXGS Chips............................................................................................................................. 6 Table 2: Summary of System Interconnect Considerations ........................................................................ 11 Table 3: How Features are Implemented.................................................................................................... 17 Table 4: StrataXGS SDK Part Numbers ..................................................................................................... 18 Document 567x_569x-WP100 IST OF ABLES Bro adco m ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x Page vi Bro adco m C orp or atio n White Paper 06/27/02 Document 567x_569x-WP100-R ...

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T LAN WITCHING ANDSCAPE Enterprise network traffic volumes are accelerating quickly result, organizations are seeking much faster LAN connections—to gigabit speeds and beyond—not only in their campus backbones, but also in their wiring closets ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x Another prevalent system challenge is to minimize design, assembly, and manufacturing costs. Methods for lowering total costs are by constructing a switch using a minimum number of components, reusing chip resources and development expertise, and using a simple board assembly. And what about system features? To satisfy end customer requirements, switch makers must consider including most, if not all, of the following capabilities in their products: • ...

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With the StrataXGS family, Broadcom has improved the StrataSwitch architecture in several ways: • The depth of IP address tables and routing information has been significantly increased. • Switches that can store more route entries can support a greater ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x S XGS P F TRATA RODUCT The two primary chip components of the Broadcom StrataXGS Gigabit Ethernet switch architecture are the StrataXGS BCM5670 and the StrataXGS BCM5690. The BCM5670 is a high-speed (160-Gbps) switch fabric, also called a backplane or interconnect, that has eight 10-Gbps ports. A smaller version, the BCM5671 80-Gbps switch fabric with four 10-Gbps ports ...

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The other primary StrataXGS component, the BCM5690 switch-on-a-chip. It supports twelve 1-Gbps ports and a one HiGig (10-Gbps) interface. The BCM5690 can be used in a standalone fashion to build a fixed 12-port switch can ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x Another product, the BCM5691, supports 12 GE ports but no uplink, for use in standalone configurations. Both the BCM5690 and BCM5691 support a standard PCI bus for moving signals to and from the CPU and, in the case of the BCM5690 PCI uplink. StrataXGS chips are highly programmable, in that system designers can add value and differentiate their companies’ ...

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HAT TO UILD AND OW TO There are many types of Gigabit Ethernet switches that a designer might elect to build, depending on the enterprise applications the switch vendor wishes to support. A switch vendor might ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x 24-port GE Standalone Switch HiGig BCM5690 12 GE user ports TM HiGig BCM5690 BCM5690 user ports user ports Figure 3: Enterprise LAN Applications: Scalable Architecture for Building Different Types of Systems Having common building blocks that can be used to build different types of switches provides a high Note ROI on software investments and an expedited time to market ...

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I D NTERCONNECT ECISIONS For each Gigabit Ethernet switch form factor, designers require GE chips, physical-layer interfaces (including cabling and connectors), a CPU management system, a power supply, and an operating system for activating and customizing features. From there, ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x BCM5690 Matrix. This type of interconnect is typically used for chassis-based systems and higher-end fixed systems. In this configuration, switching components are one hop away from the central processor that controls all the switches. Here, a switching fabric (BCM5670 or 5671) serves as a backplane to multiple BCM5690s that are connected to it. For resiliency, a matrix-based system can be configured with a redundant central processor, with switching chips interconnected to both processors in a full-mesh configuration ...

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These characteristics are most appropriate for wiring closets in enterprise organizations where growth is expected or unpredictable. Each daisy chain-connected switch is typically built using BCM5670s with multiple BCM5690s connected to them. BCM5671 BCM5690 ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x THER YSTEM ESIGN In addition to deciding among the various types of component interconnects, other decisions must be made for each type of switch to be developed. The primary ones are outlined below IXED YSTEMS The designer needs to make design choices if the system is to have more than 12 ports. If there are 12 or fewer ports in the system, the designer can simply use a BCM5691 as a standalone switch ...

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NTEGRATED WITCH ERVERS In these systems, the maximum port density is usually not greater than 24 ports. The decisions here are the same as those of a fixed system – whether to interconnect switching chips with ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x S XGS F TRATA EATURES AND As mentioned, the StrataXGS architecture is modular, yet integrated, to allow system vendors to develop Gigabit Ethernet switch products optimized for different market segments using the same components and familiar expertise. For additional flexibility, the StrataXGS integrated circuits can be mixed and matched with Broadcom StrataSwitch Fast Ethernet chips, which support 24 Fast Ethernet (10/100-Mbps ports) with two GE uplinks ...

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Note: The proven, reliable Broadcom development API hastens system vendors’ time to market with new GE switches NTEGRATED PPROACH TO As mentioned, StrataXGS products provide a stacking solution for connecting modules across a HiGig interface in a ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x R /R ESILIENCY EDUNDANCY AT THE Enterprise customers are requiring near-100% uptime in their network equipment now, as data applications grow increasingly mission-critical and voice traffic (for which businesses have virtually no tolerance for downtime) joins the LAN. There are several ways that the StrataXGS architecture addresses this requirement. First, the BCM5670 has a redundant link so that system vendors can connect different ports across multiple paths ...

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AYER EATURES The StrataXGS supports Layer 2 switching capabilities in hardware for greater performance. These capabilities are, auto- learning MAC addresses, address lookup, and packet forwarding. StrataXGS GE switches can support 4096 VLANs, 256 Spanning Trees, ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x NTEGRATED ER ES NTERFACE The integration of a high-speed XAUI-compatible SerDes interface on each port reduces the complexity of board layout, because it eliminates the need for a component to connect to an external SerDes chip. The SerDes interface connects to both copper and fiber media. On StrataXGS 1-Gbps ports, SerDes runs at 1-Gbps. On StrataXGS 10-Gbps ports, four serial channels, each running at 3 ...

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AMPLE YSTEM ONFIGURATIONS What follows are just a few sample GE switch designs that leverage the StrataXGS architecture. BCM5690 BCM5444 BCM5444 port RJ-45 Figure 10: Fixed 24-port GE Switch with Optional Advanced Function ...

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... BCM567x/BCM569x Active Stock Modules BCM5671 BCM5444 BCM5444 BCM5444 port RJ-45 Figure 11: 24-port GE Switch with Active Stack Module Page 20 Sample System Configurations BCM5690 BCM5690 BCM5444 BCM5444 BCM5444 port RJ-45 Bro adco m C orp or atio n White Paper 06/27/02 Flash CPU Memory DRAM DRAM Optional ...

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BCM5690 BCM5690 BCM5690 BCM5444 BCM5444 BCM5444 Document 567x_569x-WP100-R BCM5670 TM HiGig BCM5690 BCM5690 BCM5690 BCM5444 BCM5444 BCM5444 BCM5444 BCM5444 48 Gigabit Ethernet ports Figure 12: 48-port Nonblocking GE Switch Bro adco atio n Flash CPU ...

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S C UMMARY AND ONCLUSION Businesses are become increasingly reliant on new Web-based applications to automate their businesses and to reach customers and business partners across intranets, extranets, and the Internet. Network storage, VoIP, and other multimedia applications are driving ...

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