DS2788E+ Maxim Integrated Products, DS2788E+ Datasheet

IC FUEL GAUGE W/DSP DRV 14TSSOP

DS2788E+

Manufacturer Part Number
DS2788E+
Description
IC FUEL GAUGE W/DSP DRV 14TSSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of DS2788E+

Function
Fuel, Gas Gauge/Monitor
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion), Lithium-Polymer (Li-Pol)
Voltage - Supply
2.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
14-TSSOP
Product
Fuel Gauges
Operating Supply Voltage
2.5 V to 4.5 V
Supply Current
70 uA
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Charge Safety Timers
Yes
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Temperature Monitoring
Yes
Uvlo Start Threshold
2.4 V
Uvlo Stop Threshold
2.5 V
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The DS2788 measures voltage, temperature, and cur-
rent, and estimates available capacity for rechargeable
lithium-ion (Li+) and Li+ polymer batteries. Cell charac-
teristics and application parameters used in the calcu-
lations are stored in on-chip EEPROM. The available
capacity registers report a conservative estimate of the
amount of charge that can be removed given the cur-
rent temperature, discharge rate, stored charge, and
application parameters. Capacity estimation is reported
in mAh remaining and percentage of full.
LED display drivers and a debounced input make dis-
play of the capacity information easy. The LED pins can
directly sink current, requiring only a resistor for setting
the current in the LED display, thus reducing space and
cost.
19-4639; Rev 2; 5/09
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
LED2
LED1
DV
Power Tools
Electric Bicycles
Electric Vehicles
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Digital Cameras
OVD
V
TOP VIEW
V
DQ
DD
SS
SS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
+
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
TSSOP
DS2788
Pin Configuration
Applications
Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
LED3
LED4
LED5
PIO
V
SNS
VMA
IN
♦ Five 30mA Open-Drain Drivers for Driving LED
♦ Debounced Fuel-Gauge Display Enable
♦ Internal Voltage Measurement Gain Register for
♦ Pin for Driving FETs to Enable Voltage-Divider
♦ Precision Voltage, Temperature, and Current
♦ Accurate, Temperature-Stable, Internal Time Base
♦ Absolute and Relative Capacity Estimated from
♦ Accurate Warning of Low Battery Conditions
♦ Automatic Backup of Coulomb Count and Age
♦ Gain and Tempco Calibration Allows the Use of
♦ 24-Byte Battery/Application Parameter EEPROM
♦ 16-Byte User EEPROM
♦ Unique ID and Multidrop 1-Wire
♦ 14-Pin TSSOP Package
1-Wire is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T&R = Tape and reel.
DS2788E+
DS2788E+T&R
Fuel-Gauge Display
Trimming External Voltage-Divider
Only During Voltage Measurement, Conserving
Power
Measurement System
Coulomb Count, Discharge Rate, Temperature,
and Battery Cell Characteristics
Estimation to Nonvolatile (NV) EEPROM
Low-Cost Sense Resistors
PART
LED Display Drivers
-25°C to +70°C
-25°C to +70°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
®
PIN-PACKAGE
14 TSSOP
14 TSSOP
Interface
Features
1

Related parts for DS2788E+

DS2788E+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... User EEPROM ♦ Unique ID and Multidrop 1-Wire ♦ 14-Pin TSSOP Package 14 LED3 13 LED4 12 LED5 PART PIO 11 DS2788E+ DS2788E+T& Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. 9 SNS T&R = Tape and reel. 8 VMA 1-Wire is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Features ® Interface ...

Page 2

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to V SS.............. Voltage Range VMA Relative ..................................................................... LED1–5.................................................................60mA each pin Stresses beyond ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: TEMPERATURE, VOLTAGE, CURRENT (V = 2.5V to 4.5V -25°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL Temperature Resolution Temperature Error Voltage Resolution Voltage Full-Scale Voltage Error Current Resolution Current ...

Page 4

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 1-Wire INTERFACE, OVERDRIVE (V = 2.5V to 4.5V -25°C to +70°C PARAMETER SYMBOL Time Slot Recovery Time Write-0 Low Time t Write-1 Low Time t Read Data ...

Page 5

PIN NAME 1 LED2 Display Driver. Connect to an LED connected LED1 Display Driver. Connect to an LED connected Display Ground. Ground connection for the LED display drivers. Connect ...

Page 6

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers Detailed Description The DS2788 operates directly from 2.5V to 4.5V and supports single-cell Li+ battery packs. As shown in Figure 2, the DS2788 accommodates multicell applica- tions by adding a trim resistor for ...

Page 7

A PMOD SLEEP condition transi- tions back to ACTIVE mode when DQ is pulled high. The second option for entering SLEEP is an undervolt- age condition. When ...

Page 8

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers Temperature Measurement The DS2788 uses an integrated temperature sensor to measure battery temperature with a resolution of 0.125°C. Temperature measurements are updated every 440ms and placed in the Temperature (TEMP) register in two’s ...

Page 9

Average Current Measurement The Average Current (IAVG) register reports an aver- age current level over the preceding 28 seconds. The register value is updated every 28s in two’s comple- ment form, and is the average of the eight preceding Current ...

Page 10

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers current-sense resistors. RSGAIN is an 11-bit value stored in 2 bytes of the parameter EEPROM memory block. The RSGAIN value adjusts the gain from 0 to 1.999 in steps of 0.001 (precisely 2 ...

Page 11

ACRL MSB—ADDRESS 12h MSb “X”: reserved SNS 6.25μ SNS ±409.6mVh Figure 9. Fractional/Low Accumulated Current Register (ACRL) Format AB MSb “S”: SIGN ...

Page 12

... DS2788. Full and empty points are retrieved in a lookup process that retraces piece-wise linear model consisting of three curves CAPACITY LOOKUP AVAILABLE CAPACITY CALCULATION ACR HOUSEKEEPING AGE ESTIMATOR LEARN FUNCTION FuelPack is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. FULL FULL(T) (R) ACTIVE EMPTY AE(T) (R) STANDBY EMPTY SE(T) ...

Page 13

Each model curve is constructed with five line segments, numbered 1 through 5. Above +50°C, the segment 5 model curves extend infinitely with zero slope, approxi- mating the nearly flat change in capacity ...

Page 14

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers Active Empty: The active empty curve defines the tem- perature variation in the empty point of the discharge profile based on a high-level load current (one that is sustained during a high-power operating ...

Page 15

Application Parameters In addition to cell model characteristics, several appli- cation parameters are needed to detect the full and empty points, as well as calculate results in mAh units. Sense Resistor Prime (RSNSP) RSNSP stores the value of the sense ...

Page 16

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers continue uninterrupted until the battery is charged to full. Upon detecting full, LEARNF is cleared, the charge- to-full (CHGTF) flag is set, and the age scalar (AS) is adjusted according to the learned ...

Page 17

RAAC MSB—ADDRESS 02h MSb Figure 14. Remaining Active Absolute Capacity Register Format RSAC MSB—ADDRESS 04h Figure 15. Remaining Standby Absolute ...

Page 18

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers RAAC [mAh] = (ACR[mVh] - AE(T) × FULL50[mVh]) × RSNSP [mhos] RSAC [mAh] = (ACR[mVh] - SE(T) × FULL50[mVh]) × RSNSP [mhos] RARC [%] = 100% × (ACR[mVh] - AE(T) × FULL50[mVh]) / ...

Page 19

All Control register bits are read and write accessible. The Control register is recalled from parameter EEPROM memory at power-up. Register bit values can ADDRESS 60h Field Bit Format NBEN 7 Read/Write UVEN 6 Read/Write PMOD 5 Read/Write RNAOP 4 ...

Page 20

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers All Special Feature register bits are read and write acces- sible, with default values specified in each bit definition. ADDRESS 15h Field Bit Format Reserved 1:7 PIOSC 0 Read/Write Figure 20. Special Feature ...

Page 21

The EEPROM register provides access control of the EEPROM blocks. EEPROM blocks can be locked to pre- vent alteration of data within the block. Locking a block ADDRESS 1Fh Field Bit Format EEC 7 Read Only Read/Write LOCK 6 to ...

Page 22

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers The DS2788 has a 256-byte linear memory space with registers for instrumentation, status, and control, as well as EEPROM memory blocks to store parameters and user information. Byte addresses designated as “Reserved” return ...

Page 23

Table 3. Memory Map (continued) ADDRESS (HEX) 12 ACRL: Low Accumulated Current Register MSB 13 ACRL: Low Accumulated Current Register LSB 14 AS: Age Scalar 15 SFR: Special Feature Register 16 FULL: Full Capacity MSB 17 FULL: Full Capacity LSB ...

Page 24

... Figure 24 bidirectional pin is not available on the bus master, separate output and input pins can be connected together. 48-BIT SERIAL NUMBER XOR XOR iButton is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Hardware Configuration 8-BIT FAMILY CODE (32h) LSb INPUT LSb ...

Page 25

The 1-Wire bus must have a pullup resistor at the bus- master end of the bus. For short line lengths, the value of this resistor should be approximately 5kΩ. The idle state for the 1-Wire bus is high. If, for ...

Page 26

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers Match Net Address [55h]. This command allows the bus master to specifically address one DS2788 on the 1-Wire bus. Only the addressed DS2788 responds to any subsequent function command. All other slave devices ...

Page 27

Copy Data [48h, XX]. This command copies the con- tents of the EEPROM shadow RAM to EEPROM cells for the EEPROM block containing address XX. Copy data commands that address locked blocks are ignored. While the copy data command is ...

Page 28

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers NO 33h/39h READ MATCH YES MASTER Tx DS2788 Tx FAMILY CODE 1 BYTE DS2788 Tx SERIAL NUMBER BIT O 6 BYTES MATCH? DS2788 Tx CRC MASTER Tx 1 BYTE CLEAR RESUME MATCH? MASTER ...

Page 29

The 1-Wire bus requires strict signaling protocols to ensure data integrity. The four protocols used by the DS2788 are as follows: the initialization sequence (reset pulse followed by presence pulse), write-0, write-1, and read data. All these types of signaling ...

Page 30

Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers V PULLUP GND MIN MODE: 15μs STANDARD 2μs OVERDRIVE V PULLUP GND t RD LINE TYPE LEGEND: Figure 27. 1-Wire Write- and Read-Time Slots 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ WRITE-0 SLOT t SLOT t t LOW0 ...

Page 31

PK+ 150Ω DATA 5.6V PK- For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE 14 TSSOP ______________________________________________________________________________________ Stand-Alone Fuel-Gauge IC with LED Display Drivers REGULATOR DISPLAY LED1 PIO V DD LED2 LED3 VMA LED4 V ...

Page 32

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 32 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2009 Maxim Integrated Products DESCRIPTION Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc ...

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