LTC4007EGN Linear Technology, LTC4007EGN Datasheet

IC BATT CHARGER CTRLR 4A 24SSOP

LTC4007EGN

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4007EGN
Description
IC BATT CHARGER CTRLR 4A 24SSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC4007EGN

Function
Charge Management
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion)
Voltage - Supply
6 V ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-SSOP (0.150", 3.90mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LTC4007EGN
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
LTC4007EGN#PBF
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
1 000
Part Number:
LTC4007EGN#PBF
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
LTC4007EGN#TRPBF
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
1 000
Part Number:
LTC4007EGN#TRPBF
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
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APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
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Complete Charger Controller for 3- or 4-Cell
Lithium-Ion Batteries
High Conversion Effi ciency: Up to 96%
Output Currents Exceeding 4A
±0.8% Charging Voltage Accuracy
Built-In Charge Termination for Li-Ion Batteries
AC Adapter Current Limiting Maximizes Charge Rate*
Thermistor Input for Temperature Qualifi ed Charging
Wide Input Voltage Range: 6V to 28V
0.5V Dropout Voltage; Maximum Duty Cycle: 98%
Programmable Charge Current: ±4% Accuracy
Indicator Outputs for Charging, C/10 Current Detection,
AC Adapter Present, Low Battery, Input Current
Limiting and Faults
Charging Current Monitor Output
Available in a 24-Pin Narrow SSOP Package
Notebook Computers
Portable Instruments
Battery-Backup Systems
Standalone Li-Ion Chargers
0V TO 28V
V
LOBAT
FAULT
SHDN
LOGIC
FLAG
DCIN
CHG
ACP
THERMISTOR
I
CL
NTC
10k
100k
100k
100k
0.47μF
309k
32.4k
TIMING RESISTOR
(~2 HOURS)
3C4C
CHEM
LOBAT
I
ACP
SHDN
FAULT
CHG
FLAG
NTC
R
CL
T
LTC4007
Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger
12.6V, 4A Li-Ion Battery Charger
BGATE
TGATE
INFET
PGND
PROG
DCIN
GND
CLP
CLN
CSP
BAT
ITH
0.1μF
6.04k
INPUT SWITCH
0.12μF
3.01k
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
voltage charger controller for 3- or 4-cell lithium-ion batteries.
The PWM controller uses a synchronous, quasi-constant
frequency, constant off-time architecture that will not
generate audible noise even when using ceramic capacitors.
Charging current is programmable to ±4% accuracy using
a programming resistor. Charging current can also be
monitored as a voltage across the programming resistor.
The output fl oat voltage is pin programmed for cell count
(3 cells or 4 cells) and chemistry (4.2V/4.1V). A timer,
programmed by an external resistor, sets the charge
termination time. Charging is automatically restarted when
cell voltage falls below 3.9V/cell.
LTC4007 includes a thermistor input, which suspends
charging if an unsafe temperature condition is detected.
If the cell voltage is less than 2.5V, a low-battery indicator
asserts and can be used to program a trickle charge current
to safely charge depleted batteries. The FAULT pin is also
asserted and charging terminates if the low-battery con-
dition persists for more than 1/4 of the total charge time.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents including 5723970.
0.0047μF
26.7k
3.01k
4.99k
15nF
®
4007 is a complete constant-current/constant-
Q1
Q2
0.025Ω
4007 TA01
Q1: Si4431DY
Q2: FDC6459
20μF
4A, High Effi ciency,
10μH
0.025Ω
CHARGING
CURRENT
MONITOR
20μF
SYSTEM
LOAD
Li-Ion
BATTERY
LTC4007
4007fc
1

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LTC4007EGN Summary of contents

Page 1

... L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ...

Page 2

... UVLO Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Shutdown Threshold at SHDN SHDN Pin Current Operating Current in Shutdown 2 PIN CONFIGURATION PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION LTC4007EGN 24-Lead Plastic SSOP http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating = 25° 20V, V ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range (Note 4), otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Current Sense Amplifi er, CA1 Input Bias Current Into BAT Pin CMSL CA1/I Input Common Mode Low 1 CMSH CA1/I Input Common Mode High 1 Current ...

Page 4

LTC4007 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range (Note 4), otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Low Logic Level of ACP , CHG, FLAG, LOBAT FAULT I CL High Logic Level of CHG, LOBAT ...

Page 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS INFET Response Time to Reverse Current V OF PFET (2V/DIV PFET (5V/DIV (REVERSE PFET (5A/DIV 1.25μs/DIV TEST PERFORMED ...

Page 6

LTC4007 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Effi ciency at 19VDC V 100 0.50 1.00 CHARGE CURRENT (A) PIN FUNCTIONS DCIN (Pin 1): External DC Power Source Input. Bypass this pin with at least 0.01μF. See Applications Information. ...

Page 7

PIN FUNCTIONS ITH (Pin 10): Control Signal of the Inner Loop of the Current Mode PWM. Higher ITH voltage corresponds to higher charging current in normal operation resistor, in series with a capacitor of at least 0.1μF to ...

Page 8

LTC4007 BLOCK DIAGRAM 0.1μ DCIN 1 5.8V INFET Q3 23 ACP 3 SHDN 24 FAULT 5 FLAG 17 GND 6 3C4C 7 CHEM 16 + LOBAT 8 – 708mV 1.19V 5k CLP Ω – 1.4m 18 ...

Page 9

TEST CIRCUIT OPERATION Overview The LTC4007 is a synchronous current mode PWM step- down (buck) switcher battery charger controller. The charge current is programmed by the combination of a program resistor (R ) from the PROG pin to ground and ...

Page 10

LTC4007 OPERATION Table 1. Truth Table For Indicator States MODE Shut down by low adapter voltage Charging a low bat Normal charging Input current limited charging Charger paused due to thermistor out of range Shut down by SHDN pin Terminated ...

Page 11

OPERATION The peak inductor current, at which I latch, is controlled by the voltage on ITH. ITH is in turn controlled by several loops, depending upon the situation at hand. The average current control loop converts the voltage between CSP ...

Page 12

LTC4007 OPERATION by the timing resistor connected to R closed to sample the thermistor 127.5 • 20 • R • 17.5pF = 13.8ms, SAMPLE RT for R = 309k RT The external RC network is driven to approximately ...

Page 13

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Battery Detection It is generally not good practice to connect a battery while the charger is running. The timer unknown state and the charger could provide a large surge current into the battery for a ...

Page 14

LTC4007 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION amount as the full-scale voltage is reduced then 2.49k and R = 26.7k, the maximum charging PROG current is still 2.5A but the FLAG trip point is maintained at 10% of full scale. ...

Page 15

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION be used when tantalum capacitors are used for input or output bypass. High input surge currents can be created when the adapter is hot-plugged to the charger or when a battery is connected to the charger. Solid tantalum ...

Page 16

LTC4007 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Charger Switching Power MOSFET and Diode Selection Two external power MOSFETs must be selected for use with the charger: a P-channel MOSFET for the top (main) switch and an N-channel MOSFET for the bottom (syn- chronous) switch. ...

Page 17

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Adapter Limiting An important feature of the LTC4007 is the ability to auto- matically adjust charging current to a level which avoids overloading the wall adapter. This allows the product to operate at the same time that batteries ...

Page 18

LTC4007 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LTC4007 R9 NTC 9 C7 R9A Figure 10. General Thermistor Network If you are using a thermistor that doesn’t have a 1:7 HIGH/LOW ratio, or you wish to set the HIGH/LOW limits to different temperatures, then the ...

Page 19

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Disabling the Thermistor Function If the thermistor is not needed, connecting a resistor be- tween DCIN and NTC will disable it. The resistor should be sized to provide at least 10μA with the minimum voltage applied to DCIN ...

Page 20

LTC4007 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION General Rules 7. Connection of switching ground to system ground or internal ground plane should be single point. If the system has an internal system ground plane, a good way to do this is to cluster vias ...

Page 21

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DCIN 0V TO 20V 3A 3C4C V * LOGIC R10 R11 R12 CHEM * 100k 100k 100k LOBAT LOBAT ACP ACP SHDN SHDN FAULT FAULT CHG CHG FLAG FLAG R9 32.4k 1% NTC R ...

Page 22

LTC4007 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SWITCH NODE HIGH FREQUENCY CIRCULATING PATH Figure 12. High Speed Switching Path PACKAGE DESCRIPTION .254 MIN .0165 .0015 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .0075 – .0098 (0.19 – 0.25) .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) ...

Page 23

... Termination” text added Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC4007 ...

Page 24

... VID LTC4006 Small, High Effi ciency, Fixed Voltage, Lithium-Ion Battery Charger LTC4008 High Effi ciency, Programmable Voltage/Current Battery Charger trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. SENSE Linear Technology Corporation 24 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● 12.6V/4A Li-Ion Battery Charger ...

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