MAX1538ETI+T Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1538ETI+T Datasheet

IC PWR SOURCE SELECTOR 28-TQFN

MAX1538ETI+T

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1538ETI+T
Description
IC PWR SOURCE SELECTOR 28-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1538ETI+T

Function
Dual Battery Controller
Battery Type
All Battery Types
Voltage - Supply
4.75 V ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1538 selector provides power-source control
for dual-battery systems. The device selects between
an AC adapter and dual batteries based on the pres-
ence of the three power sources and the state of
charge of each battery. The MAX1538 includes analog
comparators to detect AC/airline-adapter presence and
determine battery undervoltage. Fast analog circuitry
allows the device to switch between power sources to
implement a break-before-make time, which allows hot
swapping of battery packs. The MAX1538 indepen-
dently performs power-source monitoring and selec-
tion, freeing the system power-management µP for
other tasks. This simplifies the development of µP
power-management firmware and allows the µP to enter
standby, reducing system power consumption.
The MAX1538 supports “relearn mode,” which allows
the system to measure and fully utilize battery capacity.
In this state, the part allows the selected battery to be
discharged even when an AC adapter is present. The
MAX1538 can also be used to power the system in an
aircraft. On detecting an airline adapter, the MAX1538
automatically disables charging or discharging of bat-
tery packs and only allows the system to be powered
from the adapter.
The MAX1538 is available in a space-saving 28-pin thin
QFN package with a maximum footprint of 5mm x 5mm.
19-3169; Rev 0; 1/04
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
Internet Tablets
Dual-Battery Portable Equipment
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
Power-Source Selector for
MAX1538ETI
Automatically Detects and Responds to
Step-Down and Step-Up Charger Compatibility
Fast Break-Before-Make Selection
50µA Maximum Battery Quiescent Current
Implements Battery Capacity Relearning
Allows Usage of Aircraft Supply
Direct Drive of P-Channel MOSFETs
Simplifies Power-Management µP Firmware
4.75V to 28V AC-Adapter Input Voltage Range
Small 28-Pin Thin QFN Package (5mm x 5mm)
Dual-Battery Systems
Low-Battery Voltage Condition
Battery Insertion and Removal
AC-Adapter Presence
Airline-Adapter Presence
Allows Hot Swapping of Power Sources
No External Schottky Diodes Needed
PART
CHARGER
CHG_OUT
BATTERY
Typical Operating Circuit
-40 C to +85 C
Ordering Information
TEMP RANGE
AIRDET
ADPIN
REVBLK
EXTLD
ADPBLK
CHGIN
CHGA
CHGB
DISB
DISA
BATB
BATA
MAX1538
BATSUP
ACDET
PIN-PACKAGE
28 Thin QFN
BATSEL
RELRN
MINVA
MINVB
CHRG
OUT2
OUT1
OUT0
Features
GND
V
DD
1

Related parts for MAX1538ETI+T

MAX1538ETI+T Summary of contents

Page 1

... QFN package with a maximum footprint of 5mm x 5mm. Notebook and Subnotebook Computers Internet Tablets Dual-Battery Portable Equipment Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems ...

Page 2

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS EXTLD BATSUP ADPIN BATA BATB V to GND .................................................-0.3V to +30V CHGIN V to GND...................................-0. ADPPWR GND ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 16.8V, C BATA BATB CHGIN VDD ADPPWR REVBLK ADPBLK DISBAT Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER LINEAR REGULATOR V Output Voltage ...

Page 4

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 16.8V, C BATA BATB CHGIN VDD ADPPWR REVBLK ADPBLK DISBAT Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( 16.8V, C BATA BATB CHGIN VDD ADPPWR REVBLK ADPBLK DISBAT (Note 2) PARAMETER ADPIN, EXTLD Supply Voltage Range CHGIN, BATA, BATB, and BATSUP Supply Voltage ...

Page 6

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 16.8V, C BATA BATB CHGIN VDD ADPPWR REVBLK ADPBLK DISBAT (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL BAT_ Pack Removal Detection Threshold ...

Page 7

Figure +25°C, unless otherwise noted LOAD REGULATION DD 3.299 3.298 3.297 3.296 3.295 3.294 3.293 3.292 3.291 3.290 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 V LOAD CURRENT (mA BAT_ 4.0 BAT_ NOT HIGHEST ...

Page 8

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems (Circuit of Figure +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A BATTERY INSERTION A SYSTEM LOAD = 16.8V BATB 5.00ms/div A: CONTACT BOUNCE B: BATTERY INSERTION BLANKING TIME = 22ms BATTERY ...

Page 9

Figure +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIMING t TRANS MOSFET TURN-OFF TIME MOSFET TURN-ON TIME MOSFET FOR INITIAL DISCHARGE PATH MOSFET FOR FINAL DISCHARGE PATH 1.00µs/div PIN NAME Minimum Battery A Voltage Set Point. ...

Page 10

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems PIN NAME Gate Drive for the Adapter-Blocking P-Channel MOSFET. Connect ADPBLK to the gate of P3 (Figure 1 ADPBLK enables and disables the battery discharge path. ADPBLK is driven relative to EXTLD. ADPBLK ...

Page 11

STEP-DOWN CHARGER SYSTEM LOAD CHARGER INPUT C SYS CHARGER OUTPUT C CHG Figure 1. Step-Down Typical Application Circuit ______________________________________________________________________________________ Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems ADAPTER FOR RELEARN P1 MODE ONLY P2 R SNS OUT ...

Page 12

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems STEP-UP CHARGER CHARGER INPUT CHARGER OUTPUT C CHG SYSTEM LOAD C BATB Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit for Step-Up/Step-Down Charger 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ADAPTER AIRDET ADPIN FOR RELEARN P1 ADPPWR MODE ...

Page 13

BATB R MINVB 4R BATA R MINVA ACDET 2V AIRDET CHRG BATSEL RELRN BATSUP V DD REF GND Figure 3. Functional Diagram ______________________________________________________________________________________ Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems BATTERY B UNDERVOLTAGE 0.4V LATCH BATTERY A ...

Page 14

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems Detailed Description The MAX1538 performs power path selection between an adapter input and two batteries, relieving the host system from the burden of real-time response to power- source changes. The integrated selector implements a fixed ...

Page 15

ADAPTER ADAPTER ADAPTER ADAPTER SWITCH SWITCH SYSTEM SYSTEM BATTERY BATTERY SWITCH SWITCH CHARGER CHARGER "A" "B" "A" "B" SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH CHARGE DISCHARGE/ RELEARN Figure 4. MAX1538 Selection States Battery Presence and Undervoltage Detection The MAX1538 determines battery absence ...

Page 16

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems Airline Mode and AC Adapter The MAX1538 provides compatibility with airline adapters. For airplane safety, the use of an airline adapter requires that the battery charger or charge path is disabled. The MAX1538 disables the ...

Page 17

Toggle CHG to enable the charge path to the battery. Charge control is overridden by RELRN (see the Battery Relearn Mode section) or airline mode (see the Airline Mode and AC Adapter section). When CHG is enabled, the MAX1538 connects ...

Page 18

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems MOSFETs, they should be paired as shown in for optimal power dissipation. The MAX1538 provides asymmetric MOSFET gate drive, typically turning MOSFETs on faster than they are turned off. The t timer ensures that the ...

Page 19

V OR AC/AIR THRESHOLD MINV EXTLD MINV ADP t OFF ADPBLK/REVBLK t TRANS REVBLK/ADPBLK Figure 8. System Holdup Capacitor Timing crash, and C is the total system holdup capaci- SYS tance, which does not need ...

Page 20

Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems where V is the minimum battery voltage, BAT__MIN I is the maximum charge current, and L CHG_MAX the battery’s inductance. C values of 0.01µF are BAT_ adequate for typical applications. Adding capacitance at BAT_ pins ...

Page 21

Figure 10. MAX1538 Layout Example ______________________________________________________________________________________ Power-Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems R10 ...

Page 22

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 22 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2004 Maxim Integrated Products 0. ...

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