LM3621MX National Semiconductor, LM3621MX Datasheet

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LM3621MX

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3621MX
Description
IC CTRLR LI-ION BAT CHRG 16-SOIC
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3621MX

Function
Charge Management
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion)
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
*LM3621MX

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© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3621
Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Controller
General Description
The LM3621 is a full function constant voltage, constant
current (CVCC) lithium-ion (Li+) battery charger controller. It
provides 1% regulation accuracy over the specified tempera-
ture range without requiring the use of external precision
resistors. The IC controls five charge modes: conditioning,
fast, top-off, monitor and maintenance. In addition, the
LM3621 detects and flags defective batteries as well as over
current and over voltage fault events. The architecture of the
IC is based on high gain constant voltage and constant
current control loops.
The LM3621 is designed to control a switching charger, a
linear charger or an off-line ac adapter charger.
The LM3621 consists of a logic controller, precision bandgap
reference, wide bandwidth transconductance error amplifi-
ers, comparators, and an output buffer. The LM3621 is avail-
able in a 16-pin SOIC package and is specified over the
range of 0˚C to 70˚C.
Key Specifications
n Tight output voltage accuracy (
n Two selectable output voltages (4.2V or 4.1V)
Typical Application
1A, 4.1V CVCC Linear Charger for Graphite Anode Lithium-Ion Battery
±
0.5% at T
DS100107
A
= 25˚C)
n Less than 1 µA current drain from fully charged battery
n Preconditioning severely discharged cells (0V to 2.55V)
Features
n Automatic end-of-charge control
n Preset or user adjustable charge current regulation
n LED drivers for charging status and fault indication
n Battery self-discharge refresh (maintenance)
n Overvoltage/overcurrent fault detection and protection
n Defective battery pack detection
n Charge current boost control for cellular phone
n Charge interruption control input
Applications
n Complete, full function, protected battery charger for
n Linear voltage regulator controlled chargers
n High efficiency switching regulator controlled chargers
n Cost effective wall adapter chargers
applications
coke or graphite anode, single cell Lithium-Ion battery
packs
www.national.com
May 1998
10010707

Related parts for LM3621MX

LM3621MX Summary of contents

Page 1

... T n Two selectable output voltages (4.2V or 4.1V) Typical Application 1A, 4.1V CVCC Linear Charger for Graphite Anode Lithium-Ion Battery © 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation n Less than 1 µA current drain from fully charged battery n Preconditioning severely discharged cells (0V to 2.55V) Features n Automatic end-of-charge control ...

Page 2

Connection Diagram Pin Description Pin No. Symbol BAT 2 V − BAT 3 CSR 4 PFD 5 I COMP 6 MCO 7 V COMP 8 I SET 9 V SET 10 LED1 11 LED2 12 ChgInt 13 ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage −0.3 V ≤ V ≤ V All pins Power Dissipation ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) Junction Temperature Electrical Characteristics V = 4.2V unless otherwise specified. Specifications with standard type face are for T DD apply over full operating temperature range ...

Page 4

Electrical Characteristics V = 4.2V unless otherwise specified. Specifications with standard type face are for T DD apply over full operating temperature range. Symbol Parameter I -MM Battery Load Current (Note 9) LKG V Maximum Allowed Battery Self- BSD Discharge(Note ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified 25˚C) A Charge Termination Voltage Change vs V Fast Charge Current Regulation Voltage vs V Fast Charge Current Regulation vs LED1 or LED2 Sink Current Maximum MCO Output Voltage ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics Fast Charge Current Regulation vs MCO Output Current, I OUT www.national.com Unless otherwise specified, T Charger Output Voltage Current Regulation Voltage vs Battery Resistance Free Voltage 10010721 6 = 25˚C) (Continued) A 10010714 ...

Page 7

FIGURE 1. LM3621 Simplified Block Diagram 7 10010702 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Note 17: State 8 is not used. www.national.com FIGURE 2. LM3621 Charge State Diagram 8 10010703 ...

Page 9

FIGURE 3. Typical Charge Cycle Waveform (V 9 10010701 = HI) SET www.national.com ...

Page 10

www.national.com 10 ...

Page 11

Application Information BATTERY CHARGER OPERATION INFORMATION Figure 4 shows a general battery charger configuration using LM3621. The LM3621 provides all the necessary control functions for charging Lithium-Ion batteries precisely and safely. It features constant voltage and constant current mode operation. ...

Page 12

Application Information CHARGE INTERRUPT CONTROL Charging is interrupted with the digital input “ChgInt” pulled low. The PFD pin is pulled to ground turning off the series low pass FET. This is useful to prevent charging a battery if, for example, ...

Page 13

Application Information FAULT PROTECTION LM3621 provides redundant fault protection for a Li-Ion bat- tery pack. If the charger’s control loop is accidentally opened, the regulation voltage will begin to increase beyond the level that are safe for the battery. In ...

Page 14

FIGURE 7. Charge Current Regulation (V FIGURE 8. Charge Current Detection (V www.national.com 10010709 ) vs I Voltage CSR SET 10010708 ) vs I Voltage CSR SET 14 ...

Page 15

... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. ...

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