LM3812MX-7.0 National Semiconductor, LM3812MX-7.0 Datasheet

IC CURRENT GAUGE 4% 8SOIC

LM3812MX-7.0

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3812MX-7.0
Description
IC CURRENT GAUGE 4% 8SOIC
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3812MX-7.0

Function
Current Gauge
Sensing Method
High-Side
Accuracy
±4%
Voltage - Input
2 ~ 5.25 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
For Use With
LM3812EVAL - BOARD EVALUATION LM3812
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Other names
*LM3812MX-7.0
© 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3812/LM3813
Precision Current Gauge IC with Ultra Low Loss Sense
Element and PWM Output
General Description
The LM3812/LM3813 Current Gauges provide easy to use
precision current measurement with virtually zero insertion
loss (typically 0.004Ω). The LM3812 is used for high-side
sensing and the LM3813 is used for low-side sensing.
A Delta Sigma analog to digital converter is incorporated to
precisely measure the current and to provide a current av-
eraging function. Current is averaged over 50 msec time
periods in order to provide immunity to current spikes. The
ICs have a pulse-width modulated (PWM) output which indi-
cates the current magnitude and direction. The shutdown pin
can be used to inhibit false triggering during start-up, or to
enter a low quiescent current mode.
The LM3812 and LM3813 are factory-set in two different
current options. The sense range is −1A to +1A or −7A to
+7A. The sampling interval for these parts is 50ms. If faster
sampling is desired, please refer to the data sheets for the
part numbers LM3814 and LM3815.
Key Specifications
n Ultra low insertion loss (typically 0.004Ω)
n 2V to 5.25V supply range
n
Connection Diagrams
±
of the internal sense element) (LM3812-1.0,
LM3813-1.0)
2% accuracy at room temperature (includes accuracy
for High-Side Sensing
Top View
LM3812
10012201
DS100122
n Low quiescent current in shutdown mode (typically
n 50 msec sampling interval
Features
n No external sense element required
n PWM output indicates the current magnitude and
n PWM output can be interfaced with microprocessors
n Precision ∆Σ current-sense technique
n Low temperature sensitivity
n Internal filtering rejects false trips
n Internal Power-On-Reset (POR)
Applications
n Battery charge/discharge gauge
n Motion control diagnostics
n Power supply load monitoring and management
n Resettable smart fuse
2.5 µA)
direction
for Low-Side Sensing
Top View
LM3813
10012203
February 2005
www.national.com

Related parts for LM3812MX-7.0

LM3812MX-7.0 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LM3813-1.0) Connection Diagrams Top View LM3812 for High-Side Sensing © 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation n Low quiescent current in shutdown mode (typically 2.5 µ msec sampling interval Features n No external sense element required n PWM output indicates the current magnitude and ...

Page 2

... Ordering Information # Order No. Sense Range ± LM3812M-1.0 1A ± LM3812MX-1.0 1A ± LM3812M-7.0 7A ± LM3812MX-7.0 7A ± LM3813M-1.0 1A ± LM3813MX-1.0 1A ± LM3813M-7.0 7A ± LM3813MX-7 Suffix M indicates that the part is available in Surface Mount package. Suffix X indicates that the part is available in 2.5k units on Tape and Reel. ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Absolute Maximum Supply Voltage Power Dissipation ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) Sense Current (peak, for 200 msec) (Note 4) Sink Current for PWM pin ...

Page 4

Electrical Characteristics Common Device Parameters Unless otherwise specified 5.0V for the following specifications. Supply bypass capacitor is 1 µF and filter capacitor is DD 0.1 µF. Symbol Parameter V Logic High Level for PWM OH V Logic Low ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics 0.1 µF. (Continued) PWM Frequency vs Supply Voltage Operating Current vs Supply Voltage Operating Current vs Temperature Supply bypass capacitor is 0.1 µF and filter capacitor is PWM Frequency vs Temperature 10012213 Shutdown Current vs Supply Voltage ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics 0.1 µF. (Continued) Current vs Duty Cycle Accuracy vs Temperature (LM3812-1.0 and LM3813-1.0) Error vs Current (LM3812-1.0 and LM3813-1.0) (Note 10) Note 10: These curves represent a statistical average such that the noise is insignificant. www.national.com Supply ...

Page 7

Typical Application Circuits In the application circuits, the 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between pins 1 and 8 is used for bypassing, and the 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between pins 3 and 4 is used for fil- tering. Shutdown (SD) is ...

Page 8

Typical Application Circuits is used for bypassing, and the 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between pins 3 and 4 is used for filtering. Shutdown (SD) is tied to V through a 10 kΩ resistor. (Continued) DD FIGURE 3. Paralleling LM3812 for ...

Page 9

Typical Application Circuits is used for bypassing, and the 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between pins 3 and 4 is used for filtering. Shutdown (SD) is tied to V through a 10 kΩ resistor. (Continued) DD FIGURE 4. High Voltage Operation ...

Page 10

Product Operation The current is sampled by the delta-sigma modulator, as illustrated in Figure 6. The pulse density output of the delta- sigma modulator is digitally filtered. The digital output is then compared to the output of a digital ramp ...

Page 11

PWM Output and Current Accuracy Offset The PWM output is quantized to 1024 levels. Therefore, the duty cycle can change only in increments of 1/1024. There is a one-half (0.5) quantization cycle delay in the output of the PWM circuitry. ...

Page 12

Look-Up Tables The following tables show how to convert the duty cycle of the PWM output to a current value, and vice versa. The Sense Current (Amps)* 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 ...

Page 13

TABLE 2. Duty Cycle to Current Conversion Table Duty Cycle Sense Current (%) 95.5 92.5 90.0 87.5 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 70.0 67.5 65.0 62.5 60.0 57.5 55.0 52.5 50.0 *Maximum Sense Current = 1.0 Amps for LM3812-1.0 ...

Page 14

... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor manufactures products and uses packing materials that meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. ...

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