MAX17007GTI+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX17007GTI+ Datasheet

IC CTRLR QPWM GRAPHICS 28TQFN

MAX17007GTI+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX17007GTI+
Description
IC CTRLR QPWM GRAPHICS 28TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Series
Quick-PWM™r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX17007GTI+

Applications
Power Supplies
Current - Supply
1.7mA
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 26 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-TQFN Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
19-3200; Rev 0; 2/08
The MAX17007/MAX17008 are dual Quick-PWM™ step-
down controllers intended for general power generation
in battery-powered systems. The two switched-mode
power supplies (SMPSs) can also be combined to oper-
ate in a two-phase single-output mode. Constant on-
time Quick-PWM operation provides fast response to
load transients and handles wide input/output (I/O) volt-
age ratios with ease, while maintaining a relatively con-
stant switching frequency. The switching frequency can
be individually adjusted between 200kHz and 600kHz
with external resistors. Differential output current sens-
ing allows output sense-resistor sensing for an accurate
current limit, or lossless inductor direct-current resis-
tance (DCR) current sensing for lower power dissipation
while maintaining 0.7% output accuracy. Overvoltage
(MAX17007 only), undervoltage protection, and accu-
rate user-selectable current limits (15mV, 30mV, 45mV,
and 60mV) ensure robust operations.
The SMPS outputs can operate in skip mode or in ultra-
sonic mode for improved light-load efficiency. The ultra-
sonic mode eliminates audible noises by maintaining a
minimum switching frequency of 25kHz in pulse-
skipping mode.
The output voltage of SMPS1 can be dynamically
adjusted by changing the voltage at the REFIN1 pin.
The device includes a 0.5% accurate reference output
that can be used to set the REFIN1 voltage. An external
5V bias supply is required to power the internal circuitry
and its gate drivers.
Independent on/off controls with well-defined logic thresh-
olds and independent open-drain power-good outputs
provide flexible system configurations. To prevent current
surges at startup, the internal voltage target is slowly
ramped up from zero to the final target with a slew rate of
1.3mV/µs for SMPS1 at CSL1 and 0.65mV/µs for SMPS2
at FB2. To prevent the output from ringing off below
ground in shutdown, the internal voltage target is ramped
down from its previous value to zero with the same
respective slew rates. Integrated bootstrap switches
eliminate the need for external bootstrap diodes.
The MAX17007/MAX17008 are available in a space-
saving, 28-pin, 4mm x 4mm, thin QFN package with an
exposed backside pad.
Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Notebook Computers
Low-Power I/O Supplies
GPU Core Supplies
Core Controllers for Notebook Computers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics
5V and 3.3V Supplies
2 to 4 Li+ Cells Battery-
Powered Devices
Applications
o Dual Quick-PWM with Fast Transient Response
o Automatic Dynamic REFIN1 Detection and
o Fixed and Adjustable Output Voltages
o Resistor-Programmable Switching Frequency
o Integrated BST Switches
o Differential Current-Sense Inputs
o Combinable Mode Supports High-Current
o Selectable Forced-PWM, Pulse Skip, or Ultrasonic
o 26V Maximum Input Voltage Rating
o Independent Enable Inputs
o Independent Power-Good Outputs
o Overvoltage Protection (MAX17007 Only)
o Undervoltage/Thermal Protection
o Automatic Dynamic REFIN1 Detection and
o Voltage Soft-Start and Soft-Shutdown
+ Denotes a lead-free package.
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
MAX17007GTI+
MAX17008GTI+*
PGOOD1/Fault Blanking
Dynamic Output Voltages
Mode Operation
PGOOD1/Fault Blanking
0.7% Output Accuracy Over Line and Load
OUT1: 0 to 2V Dynamic Output or Preset 1.05V
OUT2: 0.7V to 2V Range or Preset 1.5V
Low-Cost DCR Sensing or Accurate Current-
Sense Resistors
Internally Coupled Current-Sense Compensation
PART
TOP VIEW
PGOOD2
CSH2
CSL2
DH2
LX2
EN2
FB2
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
+
21
1
-40°C to +105°C
-40°C to +105°C
TEMP RANGE
20
Ordering Information
2
(4mm x 4mm)
19
3
MAX17007
MAX17008
THIN QFN
Pin Configuration
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
PIN-PACKAGE
28 Thin QFN
28 Thin QFN
14
12
12
11
10
9
8
Features
LX1
DH1
PGOOD1
EN1
CSH1
CSL1
REFIN1
1

Related parts for MAX17007GTI+

MAX17007GTI+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Independent Enable Inputs o Independent Power-Good Outputs o Overvoltage Protection (MAX17007 Only) o Undervoltage/Thermal Protection o Automatic Dynamic REFIN1 Detection and PGOOD1/Fault Blanking o Voltage Soft-Start and Soft-Shutdown PART MAX17007GTI+ MAX17008GTI+* + Denotes a lead-free package. *Future product—contact factory for availability. TOP VIEW Applications Features Ordering Information ...

Page 2

... REFIN1 Dual Mode™ Switchover Threshold I REFIN1 REFIN1, FB2 Bias Current SMPS1 Voltage Accuracy V SMPS2 Voltage Accuracy V Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ DL1 to GND ................................................-0. DL2 to PGND..............................................-0. PGND to GND ......................................................-0. 0.3V REF Short Circuit to GND ...........................................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (T 28-Pin TQFN T2844-1 (derate 20.8mW/° ...

Page 3

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V EN1 = EN2 = 5V +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL Load Regulation Error Line ...

Page 4

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V EN1 = EN2 = 5V +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL CURRENT LIMIT Current-Sense Input ...

Page 5

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V EN1 = EN2 = 5V +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL DL_ Transition Time DH_ ...

Page 6

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V EN1 = EN2 = 5V PARAMETER SYMBOL REFIN1 Dual-Mode Switchover Threshold SMPS1 Voltage Accuracy V SMPS2 ...

Page 7

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V EN1 = EN2 = 5V PARAMETER SYMBOL GATE DRIVERS DH1, DH2 Gate Driver R ON(DH) On-Resistance ...

Page 8

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers = 5V, SKIP = GND, T (Circuit of Figure 12V SMPS2 1.5V EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 20V 70 12V 60 ...

Page 9

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers = 5V, SKIP = GND, T (Circuit of Figure 12V SMPS2 MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 12V IN ...

Page 10

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers = 5V, SKIP = GND, T (Circuit of Figure 12V SMPS1 STARTUP WAVEFORM (HEAVY LOAD) MAX17007/8 toc19 ...

Page 11

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers = 5V, SKIP = GND, T (Circuit of Figure 12V DYNAMIC OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSITION (PWM MODE) MAX17007/8 toc26 OUT1 1.2V A ...

Page 12

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME Pulse-Skipping Control Input. This four-level input determines the mode of operation under normal steady-state conditions and dynamic output-voltage transitions Open (3.3V) = Ultrasonic mode (without forced-PWM ...

Page 13

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME Inductor Connection for SMPS1. Connect LX1 to the switched side of the inductor. LX1 serves as the 14 LX1 lower supply rail for the DH1 high-side gate driver. ...

Page 14

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers C VCC 1µF 16 AGND 2 ILIM1 CURRENT REF ILIM2 LIMIT V 60mV CC OPEN 45mV REF 30mV 3 REF GND 15mV 5 4-LEVEL SKIP PIN REF ...

Page 15

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Applications COMPONENT V IN TON1 = 220k Input Capacitor (2x) 10µF, 25V (per Phase) Taiyo Yuden TMK432BJ106KM (2x) 330µF, 2.5V, 12m , C case ...

Page 16

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers C VCC 1µF 16 AGND ILIM CURRENT C 2 CCI REF PIN LIMIT (pF) V 60mV 120 CC OPEN 45mV 180 REF 30mV 220 C GND 15mV 470 CCI 220pF ...

Page 17

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers TON2 TON1 SKIP ILIM1 CSH1 CSL1 CURRENT- SENSE GAIN G m BST1 DH1 LX1 V DD DL1 GND CSL1 EN1 REFIN1 V CC REF 2.0V REF PGOOD1 Figure 3. MAX17007/MAX17008 ...

Page 18

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers +5V Bias Supply (V The MAX17007/MAX17008 require an external 5V bias supply in addition to the battery. Typically, this 5V bias supply is the notebook’s 95%-efficient 5V system sup- ply. ...

Page 19

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers SMPS Detailed Description Free-Running Constant-On-Time PWM Controller with Input Feed-Forward The Quick-PWM control architecture is a pseudo-fixed- frequency, constant-on-time, current-mode regulator with voltage feed-forward. This architecture relies on the output ...

Page 20

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Switching Frequency The MAX17007/MAX17008 feature independent resis- tor-programmable switching frequencies for each SMPS, providing flexibility for applications where one SMPS operates at a lower switching frequency when connected to a ...

Page 21

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Soft-start begins when EN is driven high and REF is in regulation. During soft-start, the output is ramped up from 0V to the final set voltage at 1.3mV/µs slew rate ...

Page 22

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers When SKIP is pulled to GND, the MAX17007/MAX17008 remain in pulse-skipping mode. Since the output is not able to sink current, the timing for negative dynamic out- put-voltage transitions depends ...

Page 23

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Valley Current-Limit Protection The current-limit circuit employs a unique “valley” cur- rent-sensing algorithm that senses the inductor current across the output current-sense element—inductor DCR or current-sense resistor, which generates a ...

Page 24

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers The MAX17007/MAX17008 feature preset and adjustable output voltages for both SMPSs, and dynamic output voltages for SMPS1. In combined mode, the output voltage is set by REFIN1, and all fea- ...

Page 25

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Additional load current can slow down the output volt- age change during a positive REFIN1 voltage change, and can speed up the output voltage change during a negative REFIN1 voltage ...

Page 26

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers An integrator amplifier forces the DC average of the FB voltage to equal the target voltage. This internal amplifier integrates the feedback voltage and provides a fine adjustment to the ...

Page 27

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Undervoltage Protection (UVP) When the feedback voltage drops below the undervolt- age threshold, the controller immediately pulls PGOOD low and triggers a 200µs one-shot timer. If the feed- back voltage ...

Page 28

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Quick-PWM Design Procedure Firmly establish the input voltage range and maximum load current before choosing a switching frequency and inductor operating point (ripple-current ratio). The primary design trade-off lies in ...

Page 29

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Setting the Valley Current Limit The minimum current-limit threshold must be high enough to support the maximum load current when the current limit is at the minimum tolerance value. The ...

Page 30

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers N H DH_ LX_ MAX17007 DL_ N L MAX17008 PGND CSH_ CSL_ b) LOSSLESS INDUCTOR SENSING Figure 14. Current-Sense Configurations (Sheet Output Capacitor Selection The output filter ...

Page 31

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers When only using ceramic output capacitors, output overshoot (V ) typically determines the minimum SOAR output capacitance requirement. Their relatively low capacitance value can allow significant output over- shoot when ...

Page 32

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers Calculating the power dissipation in high-side MOSFET (N ) due to switching losses is difficult since it must H allow for difficult quantifying factors that influence the turn-on and turn-off ...

Page 33

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers In a single-phase configuration, the absolute point of dropout is when the inductor current ramps down dur- ing the minimum off-time (∆ much as it ramps DOWN ). ...

Page 34

Dual and Combinable QPWM Graphics Core Controllers for Notebook Computers 3) Group the gate-drive components (BST capacitors, V bypass capacitor) together near the controller IC Make the DC-DC controller ground connections as shown in Figures 1 and 2. ...

Page 35

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 35 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2008 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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