MAX1533AETJ+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1533AETJ+ Datasheet

IC POWER SUPPLY CONTROLER 32TQFN

MAX1533AETJ+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1533AETJ+
Description
IC POWER SUPPLY CONTROLER 32TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1533AETJ+

Applications
Power Supply Controller
Voltage - Input
4.5 ~ 26 V
Current - Supply
15µA
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
32-TQFN Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Supply
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1533A/MAX1537A are dual step-down, switch-
mode power-supply (SMPS) controllers with synchro-
nous rectification, intended for main 5V/3.3V power
generation in battery-powered systems. Fixed-frequen-
cy operation with optimal interleaving minimizes input
ripple current from the lowest input voltages up to the
26V maximum input. Optimal 40/60 interleaving allows
the input voltage to go down to 8.3V before duty-cycle
overlap occurs, compared to 180° out-of-phase regula-
tors where the duty-cycle overlap occurs when the
input drops below 10V. Output current sensing pro-
vides accurate current limit using a sense resistor.
Alternatively, power dissipation can be reduced using
lossless inductor current sensing.
Internal 5V and 3.3V linear regulators power the
MAX1533A/MAX1537A and their gate drivers, as well as
external keep-alive loads, up to a total of 100mA. When
the main PWM regulators are in regulation, automatic
bootstrap switches bypass the internal linear regulators,
providing currents up to 200mA from each linear output.
An additional 5V to 23V adjustable internal 150mA linear
regulator is typically used with a secondary winding to
provide a 12V supply.
The MAX1533A/MAX1537A include on-board power-up
sequencing, a power-good (PGOOD) output, digital
soft-start, and internal soft-shutdown output discharge
that prevents negative voltages on shutdown. The
MAX1533A is available in a 32-pin 5mm x 5mm thin
QFN package, and the MAX1537A is available in a 36-
pin 6mm x 6mm thin QFN package. The exposed back-
side pad improves thermal characteristics for
demanding linear keep-alive applications.
19-4023; Rev 0; 4/06
+ Denotes lead-free package.
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1533AETJ
MAX1533AETJ+
MAX1537AETX
MAX1537AETX+
High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply
PART
2 to 4 Li+ Cells Battery-Powered Devices
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
PDAs and Mobile Communicators
-40°C to +85°C 32 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm
-40°C to +85°C 32 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm
-40°C to +85°C 36 Thin QFN 6mm x 6mm
-40°C to +85°C 36 Thin QFN 6mm x 6mm
TEMP RANGE
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Ordering Information
General Description
Controllers for Notebook Computers
PIN-PACKAGE
Applications
o Fixed-Frequency, Current-Mode Control
o 40/60 Optimal Interleaving
o Accurate Differential Current-Sense Inputs
o Internal 5V and 3.3V Linear Regulators with
o Auxiliary 12V or Adjustable 150mA Linear
o Dual Mode™ Feedback—3.3V/5V Fixed or
o 200kHz/300kHz/500kHz Switching Frequency
o Versatile Power-Up Sequencing
o Adjustable Overvoltage and Undervoltage
o 6V to 26V Input Range
o 2V ±0.75% Reference Output
o Power-Good Output
o Soft-Shutdown
o 5µA (typ) Shutdown Current
100mA Load Capability
Regulator (MAX1537A Only)
Adjustable Output (Dual Mode) Voltages
Protection
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
TOP VIEW
ILIM3
ILIM5
FSEL
GND
ON5
ON3
V
REF
CC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
32
9
31
10
11
30
5mm x 5mm
MAX1533A
THIN QFN
Pin Configurations
12
29
13
28
14
27
15
26
16
25
Features
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
FB5
LDO5
DL5
PGND
DL3
LDO3
FB3
CSL3
1

Related parts for MAX1533AETJ+

MAX1533AETJ+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX1533AETJ -40°C to +85°C 32 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm MAX1533AETJ+ -40°C to +85°C 32 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm MAX1537AETX -40°C to +85°C 36 Thin QFN 6mm x 6mm MAX1537AETX+ -40°C to +85°C 36 Thin QFN 6mm x 6mm + Denotes lead-free package. ...

Page 2

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, SHDN, INA, LDOA to GND ...............................-0.3V to +30V GND to PGND .......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V LDO5, LDO3 GND .......................................-0.3V to +6V CC ILIM3, ILIM5, PGDLY to ...

Page 3

... Soft-Start Ramp Time INTERNAL FIXED LINEAR REGULATORS LDO5 Output Voltage LDO5 Undervoltage-Lockout Fault Threshold LDO5 Bootstrap Switch Threshold LDO5 Bootstrap Switch Resistance Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. _______________________________________________________________________________________ = 5V, FSEL = REF, SKIP = GND CONDITIONS Either SMPS, duty cycle = 10% to 90% FSEL = GND f ...

Page 4

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V, both SMPS enabled load 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 5

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V, both SMPS enabled load 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 6

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V, both SMPS enabled load 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 7

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V, both SMPS enabled load -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) ...

Page 8

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V, both SMPS enabled load -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) ...

Page 9

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (MAX1537A circuit of Figure 12V, LDO5 = V IN PWM5 EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (V = 5.0V) OUT5 100 ...

Page 10

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (MAX1537A circuit of Figure 12V, LDO5 = V IN IDLE-MODE CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 3.5 DUTY CYCLE 3.0 LIMITED 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 5V OUTPUT 0 0 ...

Page 11

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (MAX1537A circuit of Figure 12V, LDO5 = V IN DELAYED STARTUP WAVEFORM (LIGHT LOAD) MAX1533/37 toc16 3. 3. 2ms/div A. ON5, 5V/div B. ...

Page 12

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (MAX1537A circuit of Figure 12V, LDO5 = V IN 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT (PULSE SKIPPING) MAX1533/37 toc22 12V 0 40μs/div ...

Page 13

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME MAX1533A MAX1537A — 1 ADJA 1 2 ON5 2 3 ON3 — 4 ONA 3 5 FSEL 4 6 ILIM3 5 7 ILIM5 6 8 REF 7 9 GND ...

Page 14

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME MAX1533A MAX1537A 10 12 PGOOD UVP DH3 13 15 BST3 14 16 LX3 OVP CSH3 17 19 CSL3 18 20 FB3 ...

Page 15

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME MAX1533A MAX1537A 25 27 CSL5 26 28 CSH5 LX5 29 31 BST5 30 32 DH5 SKIP 31 33 SHDN 32 34 — 35 INA ...

Page 16

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Applications COMPONENT Input Voltage (2) 10µF, 25V C , Input Capacitor IN_ Taiyo Yuden TMK432BJ106KM 150µF, 6.3V, 40mΩ, low-ESR capacitor C , Output Capacitor OUT5 ...

Page 17

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers 5V LDO OUTPUT C1 10μ 5.8μ CS1 10mΩ 3.3V PWM OUTPUT C OUT1 220μF 40mΩ C REF 0.22μ 100kΩ 60.4kΩ R5 60.4kΩ ...

Page 18

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers SMPS to LDO Bootstrap Switchover When the 5V main output voltage is above the LDO5 bootstrap-switchover threshold, an internal 0.75Ω (typ) p-channel MOSFET shorts CSL5 to LDO5 while simulta- neously shutting ...

Page 19

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers LDO3 SHDN OSC FSEL SKIP ILIM3 CSH3 CSL3 BST3 DH3 LX3 LDO5 DL3 PGND FB3 (FIGURE 5) ON3 OVP UVP PGDLY PGOOD Figure 2. MAX1533A/MAX1537A Functional Diagram ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5V LINEAR 3.3V ...

Page 20

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 3. Operating Modes INPUTS* MODE SHDN Shutdown Mode LOW Standby Mode HIGH Normal Operation HIGH 3.3V SMPS Active HIGH 5V SMPS Active HIGH Normal Operation (Delayed 5V SMPS HIGH Startup) ...

Page 21

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers CSH CSL 0 LIMIT SKIP SOFT-START COUNTER ON OSC -1 MAX1537A ONLY 0.8V ONE-SHOT SECONDARY FEEDBACK Figure 3: PWM-Controller Functional Diagram ______________________________________________________________________________________ GND CURRENT DAC LIMIT ...

Page 22

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Frequency Selection (FSEL) The FSEL input selects the PWM-mode switching fre- quency. Table 4 shows the switching frequency based on FSEL connection. High-frequency (500kHz) operation optimizes the application for the smallest ...

Page 23

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers I L IDLE ≥ t ON(SKIP OUT 0 TIME ON-TIME Figure 4. Pulse-Skipping/Discontinuous Crossover Point DC output accuracy specifications in the Electrical Characteristics table refer to the ...

Page 24

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers When adjusting both output voltages, set the 3.3V SMPS lower than the 5V SMPS. LDO5 connects to the 5V output (CSL5) through an internal switch only when CSL5 is above the ...

Page 25

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers C BYP LDO5 MAX1533A MAX1537A D BST (R )* BST BST C BST DH LX LDO5 GND (R )* OPTIONAL—THE RESISTOR LOWERS EMI BY DECREASING BST THE ...

Page 26

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers high. This turns on the synchronous-rectifier MOSFETs with 100% duty, rapidly discharging the output capaci- tors and clamping both outputs to ground. However, immediately latching DL_ high typically causes slightly negative ...

Page 27

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Thermal Fault Protection The MAX1533A/MAX1537A feature a thermal fault-pro- tection circuit. When the junction temperature rises above +160°C, a thermal sensor activates the fault latch, pulls PGOOD low, and shuts down ...

Page 28

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers • Maximum Load Current. There are two values to consider. The peak load current (I mines the instantaneous component stresses and fil- tering requirements and thus drives output-capacitor selection, inductor saturation ...

Page 29

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers The transformer turns ratio (N) is determined by SEC FWD = OUT 5 RECT where V is the minimum required rectified sec- ...

Page 30

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers 9a. This configuration constantly monitors the inductor current, allowing accurate current-limit protection. Alternatively, high-power applications that do not require highly accurate current-limit protection may reduce the overall power dissipation by connecting ...

Page 31

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers energy while transitioning from full-load to no-load con- ditions without tripping the overvoltage fault protection. When using high-capacitance, low-ESR capacitors (see the Output-Capacitor Stability Considerations section), the filter capacitor’s ESR dominates ...

Page 32

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers The 40/60 optimal interleaved architecture of the MAX1533A/MAX1537A allows the input voltage low as 8.3V before the duty cycles begin to overlap. This offers improved efficiency over a ...

Page 33

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers where C is the reverse transfer capacitance of N RSS and I is the peak gate-drive source/sink current GATE (1A typ). Switching losses in the high-side MOSFET can become a heat ...

Page 34

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers above the feedback-threshold voltage, the controller does not trigger an on-time pulse, effectively skipping a cycle. This allows the controller to maintain regulation above the maximum input voltage, but forces the ...

Page 35

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers CONNECT THE EXPOSED PAD TO ANALOG GND VIA TO REF BYPASS CAPACITOR MAX1533A TOP LAYER SINGLE INDUCTOR n-CHANNEL MOSFETS INPUT HIGH-POWER LAYOUT Figure 11. PC Board Layout ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONNECT GND AND ...

Page 36

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Pin Configurations (continued) TOP VIEW ADJA 1 ON5 2 ON3 3 ONA 4 FSEL 5 MAX1537A ILIM3 6 ILIM5 7 REF 8 GND 9 THIN QFN 6mm x 6mm 36 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 37

High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information 37 ...

Page 38

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 38 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2006 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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