LT1374CR-5 Linear Technology, LT1374CR-5 Datasheet

IC SW REG 4.5A 5V STEP-DWN 7-DD

LT1374CR-5

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1374CR-5
Description
IC SW REG 4.5A 5V STEP-DWN 7-DD
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LT1374CR-5

Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Synchronous Rectifier
No
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
5V
Current - Output
4.5A
Frequency - Switching
500kHz
Voltage - Input
5 ~ 25 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
D²Pak, TO-263 (7 leads + tab)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Power - Output
-

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1
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
** INCREASE L1 TO 10µH FOR LOAD CURRENTS ABOVE 3.5A AND TO 20µH ABOVE 4A
6V TO 25V
* RIPPLE CURRENT RATING ≥ I
SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Constant 500kHz Switching Frequency
High Power 16-Pin TSSOP Package Available
Uses All Surface Mount Components
Inductor Size Reduced to 1.8
Saturating Switch Design: 0.07Ω
Effective Supply Current: 2.5mA
Shutdown Current: 20µA
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
Easily Synchronizable
Portable Computers
Battery-Powered Systems
Battery Chargers
Distributed Power
INPUT
10µF TO
50µF
C3*
+
DEFAULT
= ON
U
OUT
/2
5V Buck Converter
V
SHDN
IN
GND
LT1374-5
BOOST
µ
U
H
V
C
SENSE
BIAS
V
0.27µF
C
1.5nF
SW
C
C2
CMDSH3 OR FMMD914
D1
MBRS330T3
D2
5µH
L1**
+
1374 TA01
C1
100µF, 10V
SOLID
TANTALUM
OUTPUT**
5V, 4.25A
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
regulator. A 4.5A switch is included on the die along with
all the necessary oscillator, control and logic circuitry. High
switching frequency allows a considerable reduction in the
size of external components. The topology is current mode
for fast transient response and good loop stability. Both
fixed output voltage and adjustable parts are available.
A special high speed bipolar process and new design tech-
niques achieve high efficiency at high switching frequency.
Efficiency is maintained over a wide output current range
by using the output to bias the circuitry and by utilizing a
supply boost capacitor to saturate the power switch.
The LT1374 is available in standard 7-pin DD, TO-220, fused
lead SO-8 and 16-pin exposed pad TSSOP packages. Full
cycle-by-cycle short-circuit protection and thermal shut-
down are provided. Standard surface mount external parts
may be used, including the inductor and capacitors. There
is the optional function of shutdown or synchronization. A
shutdown signal reduces supply current to 20µA. Synchro-
nization allows an external logic level signal to increase the
internal oscillator from 580kHz to 1MHz.
Protected by U.S. Patents, Including 6111439, 5668493, 5656965
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
4.5A, 500kHz Step-Down
®
1374 is a 500kHz monolithic buck mode switching
Switching Regulator
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
U
0
V
V
L = 10µH
OUT
IN
0.5
Efficiency vs Load Current
= 10V
= 5V
1.0
LOAD CURRENT (A)
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
LT1374
3.5
1374 TA02
4.0
1374fd
1

Related parts for LT1374CR-5

LT1374CR-5 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A shutdown signal reduces supply current to 20µA. Synchro- nization allows an external logic level signal to increase the internal oscillator from 580kHz to 1MHz. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Protected by U.S. Patents, Including 6111439, 5668493, 5656965 D2 CMDSH3 OR FMMD914 C2 0.27µ ...

Page 2

... BOOST TAB 5 V LT1374CR GND GND 3 V LT1374CR-SYNC SW 2 SYNC OR SHDN* LT1374CR-5 SYNC PACKAGE LT1374HVCR 7-LEAD PLASTIC DD LT1374IR T = 125°C, θ = 30°C/ W JMAX JA LT1374IR-5 WITH PACKAGE SOLDERED TO 0.5 SQUARE INCH COPPER AREA OVER BACKSIDE GROUND PLANE LT1374IR-SYNC OR INTERNAL POWER PLANE. θ ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ture range, otherwise specifications are at T PARAMETER Feedback Voltage (Adjustable) Sense Voltage (Fixed 5V) SENSE Pin Resistance Reference Voltage Line Regulation Feedback Input Bias Current Error Amplifier Voltage Gain Error Amplifier Transconductance V Pin to Switch Current ...

Page 4

LT1374 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Note 5: Boost current is the current flowing into the boost pin with the pin held 5V above input voltage. It flows only during switch on time. Note 6: V supply current is the current drawn when ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Shutdown Supply Current 25V 10V 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE (V) 1374 G07 Frequency Foldback 500 400 ...

Page 6

LT1374 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS BOOST Pin Current 100 DUTY CYCLE = 100 SWITCH CURRENT (A) 1374 G16 ...

Page 7

CTIO S SYNC: (Excludes T7 package) The sync pin is used to synchronize the internal oscillator to an external signal directly logic compatible and can be driven with any signal between 10% and ...

Page 8

LT1374 W BLOCK DIAGRA INPUT 2.9V BIAS BIAS* REGULATOR SYNC SHUTDOWN COMPARATOR – + 0.4V SHDN 3.5µA + – LOCKOUT COMPARATOR 2.38V *BIAS PIN IS AVAILABLE ONLY ON THE S0-8 AND FE16 PACKAGES U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION More Than Just Voltage Feedback The feedback pin is used for more than just output voltage sensing. It also reduces switching frequency and current limit when output voltage is very low (see the Frequency Foldback graph ...

Page 10

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION MAXIMUM OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT Maximum load current for a buck converter is limited by the maximum switch current rating (I This current rating is 4. 50% duty cycle (DC), decreasing to 3.7A at ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION When choosing an inductor you might have to consider maximum load current, core and copper losses, allowable component height, output voltage ripple, EMI, fault cur- rent in the inductor, saturation, and of course, cost. The following ...

Page 12

... ESL before ESR becomes effective. They are appropriate for input bypassing because of their high ripple current ratings and tolerance of turn-on surges. Linear Technology plans to issue a design note on the use of ceramic capacitors in the near future. OUTPUT RIPPLE VOLTAGE ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For high frequency switchers, the sum of ripple current slew rates may also be relevant and can be calculated from: Peak-to-peak output ripple voltage is the sum of a triwave created by peak-to-peak ripple current times ...

Page 14

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION that it can be recharged fully under the worst-case condi- tion of minimum input voltage. Almost any type of film or ceramic capacitor will work fine. WARNING! Peak voltage on the BOOST pin is the ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Threshold voltage for lockout is about 2.38V, slightly less than the internal 2.42V reference voltage. A 3.5µA bias current flows out of the pin at threshold. This internally generated current is used to force a default ...

Page 16

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION V IN GND CONNECT TO PLACE FEEDTHROUGHS GROUND PLANE AROUND GND PIN FOR GOOD THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY KEEP FB AND V COMPONENTS C AWAY FROM HIGH FREQUENCY, HIGH CURRENT COMPONENTS Figure 5a. Suggested Layout (Topside Only ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION KEEP FB AND V C COMPONENTS AWAY FROM HIGH FREQUENCY, HIGH CURRENT COMPONENTS KELVIN SENSE OUTPUT D2 Figure 5b. Suggested Layout (Topside Only Shown) TSSOP W U SOLDER EXPOSED PAD AND USE FEEDTHROUGHS FOR BETTER THERMAL ...

Page 18

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION V IN PLACE FEEDTHROUGHS V D2 OUT AROUND GND TAB, C3, D1 FOR GOOD THERMAL C4 CONDUCTIVITY KELVIN SENSE R2 V OUT MINIMIZE LT1374 C3, D1 LOOP CONNECT TO GND PLANE C3 ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PARASITIC RESONANCE Resonance or “ringing” may sometimes be seen on the switch node (see Figure 7). Very high frequency ringing following switch rise time is caused by switch/diode/input capacitor lead inductance and diode capacitance. Schot- tky ...

Page 20

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The term inside the radical has a maximum value of 0.5 when input voltage is twice output, and stays near 0.5 for a relatively wide range of input voltages common practice therefore to ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION THERMAL CALCULATIONS Power dissipation in the LT1374 chip comes from four sources: switch DC loss, switch AC loss, boost circuit current, and input quiescent current. The following formu- las show how to calculate each of these ...

Page 22

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Error amplifier transconductance phase and gain are shown in Figure 11. The error amplifier can be modeled as a transconductance of 2000µMho, with an output impedance of 200kΩ in parallel with 12pF. In all practical ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION What About a Resistor in the Compensation Network common practice in switching regulator design to add a “zero” to the error amplifier compensation to increase loop phase margin. This zero is created in the ...

Page 24

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION current and ripple current variations), output capacitance (±20% to ±50% due to production tolerance, tempera- ture, aging and changes at the load), output capacitor ESR (±200% due to production tolerance, temperature and aging), and finally, ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION likely to be changed in production is the output capacitor, because that is the component most likely to have manu- facturer variations (in ESR) large enough to cause prob- lems. It would be a wise move ...

Page 26

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION With the conditions above: This duty cycle is close enough to 50% that I assumed to be 4.5A. OUTPUT DIVIDER If the adjustable part is used, the resistor connected to V (R2) should be set ...

Page 27

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION This says that discontinuous mode can be used and the minimum inductor needed is found from: In practice, the inductor should be increased by about 30% over the calculated minimum to handle losses and varia- tions ...

Page 28

LT1374 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 6.60 ±0.10 4.50 ±0.10 SEE NOTE 4 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 4.30 – 4.50* (.169 – .177) 0.09 – 0.20 (.0035 – .0079) (.020 – .030) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN ...

Page 29

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION .060 .256 (1.524) (6.502) .060 .183 (1.524) (4.648) .075 (1.905) .300 (7.620) BOTTOM VIEW OF DD PAK HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED COPPER HEAT SINK .420 .050 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN INCH/(MILLIMETER) 2. DRAWING ...

Page 30

LT1374 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION .050 BSC .245 MIN .030 ±.005 TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .010 – .020 (0.254 – 0.508) .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT ...

Page 31

... BSC (1.27) Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights Package 7-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1422) .147 – ...

Page 32

... High Efficiency Step-Down Converter LT1765 3A Step-Down Switching Regulator LT1766 1.5A Step-Down Switching Regulator LT1767 1.5A Step-Down Switching Regulator Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. Linear Technology Corporation 32 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● losses. C4 provides a low impedance path to maintain an equal voltage swing in L1B, improving regulation flyback converter, during switch on time, all the converter’ ...

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