LM2618ATL National Semiconductor, LM2618ATL Datasheet

IC CONV DC/DC PWM/PFM 10MICROSMD

LM2618ATL

Manufacturer Part Number
LM2618ATL
Description
IC CONV DC/DC PWM/PFM 10MICROSMD
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LM2618ATL

Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
1.8 ~ 1.92 V
Current - Output
400mA
Frequency - Switching
600kHz
Voltage - Input
2.8 ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-25°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
10-MicroSMD
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Power - Output
-
Other names
LM2618ATLTR

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LM2618ATL
Manufacturer:
NS/国半
Quantity:
20 000
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2618
400mA Sub-miniature, High Efficiency, Synchronous
PWM & PFM Programmable DC-DC Converter
General Description
The LM2618 step-down DC-DC converter is optimized for
powering low voltage circuits from a single Lithium-Ion cell. It
provides up to 400mA (300mA for B grade), over an input
voltage range of 2.8V to 5.5V. Pin programmable output
voltages of 1.80V, 1.83V, 1.87V or 1.92V allow adjustment
for MPU voltage options without board redesign or external
feedback resistors. Internal synchronous rectification pro-
vides high efficiency in both PWM and PFM operation.
The device has three pin-selectable modes for maximizing
battery life in mobile phones and similar portable applica-
tions. Low-noise PWM mode offers 600kHz fixed-frequency
operation to reduce interference in RF and data acquisition
applications during full-power operation. A SYNC input al-
lows synchronizing the switching frequency in a range of
500kHz to 1MHz to avoid noise from intermodulation with
system frequencies. Low-current hysteretic PFM mode re-
duces quiescent current to 180 µA (typ.) during system
standby. Shutdown mode turns the device off and reduces
battery consumption to 0.02µA (typ.). Additional features
include soft start and current overload protection.
The LM2618 is available in a 10 pin micro SMD packge. This
package uses National’s wafer level chip-scale micro SMD
technology and offers the smallest possible size. Only three
small external surface-mount components, an inductor and
two ceramic capacitors are required.
Typical Application Circuit
DS200364
Key Specifications
n Operates from a single LiION cell (2.8V to 5.5V)
n Internal synchronous rectification provides high
n Pin programmable output voltage (1.80V, 1.83V, 1.87V
n 400mA maximum load capability (300mA for B grade)
n
n 5mV typ PWM mode output voltage ripple
n 180 µA typ PFM mode quiescent current
n 0.02µA typ shutdown mode current
n Internal synchronous rectification for high efficiency
n 600kHz PWM mode switching frequency
n SYNC input for PWM mode frequency synchronization
Features
n Sub-miniature 10-pin micro SMD package
n Only three tiny surface-mount external components
n Uses small ceramic capacitors.
n Internal soft start
n Current overload protection
n Thermal Shutdown Protection
n No external compensation required
Applications
n Mobile Phones
n Hand-Held Radios
n Battery Powered Devices
efficiency in both PWM and PFM
and 1.92V)
(91% at 3.0V
from 500kHz to 1MHz
required
±
2% PWM mode DC output voltage precision
IN
, 1.92V
OUT
)
20036402
September 2002
www.national.com

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LM2618ATL Summary of contents

Page 1

... Only three small external surface-mount components, an inductor and two ceramic capacitors are required. Typical Application Circuit © 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation Key Specifications n Operates from a single LiION cell (2.8V to 5.5V) n Internal synchronous rectification provides high efficiency in both PWM and PFM n Pin programmable output voltage (1 ...

Page 2

... Package Type 10-Pin micro SMD LM2618ATL LM2618BTL 10-bump Wafer Level Chip Scale (micro SMD) LM2618ATLX LM2618BTLX (*) XY - denotes the date code marking (2 digit) in production (*) TT - refers to die run/lot traceability for production (*) I - pin one indication (*) S - Product line designator Note that Package Marking may change over the course of production www ...

Page 3

Pin Description Pin Number (*) Pin Name A1 FB Feedback Analog Input. Connect to the output at the output filter capacitor (Figure 1) B1 VID1 Output Voltage Control Inputs. Set the output voltage using these digital inputs (see Table 1). ...

Page 4

... Minimum ESD Rating −0.2V to +6V Human body model 100pF 1.5 kΩ −0.2V to +0.2V Thermal Resistance (θ LM2618ATL & LM2618BTL (Note 3) −0.2V to +6V (GND −0.2V) to (VDD +0.2V) −45˚C to +150˚ 25˚C, and those in bold face type apply over the full Operating Tem- ...

Page 5

... Note 8: SYNC driven with an external clock switching between VDD and GND. When an external clock is present at SYNC, the IC is forced to PWM mode at the external clock frequency. The LM2618 synchronizes to the rising edge of the external clock. (Continued 25˚C, and those in bold face type apply over the full Operating Tem Conditions LM2618ATL, PWM Mode (SYNC = VIN) LM2618BTL, PWM Mode (SYNC = VIN) 5 Min Typ Max ...

Page 6

... Quiescent Supply Current vs Temperature (V =1.8V) OUT Shutdown Quiescent Current vs Temperature Output Voltage vs Temperature (V = 1.8V, PFM Mode) OUT www.national.com LM2618ATL, Circuit of Figure 1, V Quiescent Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 20036406 Output Voltage vs Temperature ( V 20036421 Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage (V OUT 20036407 6 = 3.6V 25˚ ...

Page 7

... Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage (V = 1.8V, PFM Mode) OUT Output Voltage vs Output Current (V = 1.8V, PFM Mode) OUT Efficiency vs Output Current (V = 1.8V, PFM Mode) OUT LM2618ATL, Circuit of Figure 1, V Output Voltage vs Output Current (V OUT 20036419 Efficiency vs Output Current (V OUT 20036420 Switching Frequency vs Temperature 20036424 7 = 3.6V 25˚ ...

Page 8

... Typical Operating Characteristics unless otherwise noted. (Continued) PWM to PFM Response Load Transient Response (PWM Mode) Line Transient Response (PWM Mode) www.national.com LM2618ATL, Circuit of Figure 1, V Shutdown Response (PWM Mode) 20036413 Load Transient Response (PFM Mode) 20036412 20036416 8 = 3.6V 25˚ µ 20036414 ...

Page 9

Device Information The LM2618 is a simple, step-down DC-DC converter opti- mized for powering low-voltage CPUs or DSPs in cell phones and other miniature battery powered devices. It pro- vides pin-selectable output voltages of 1.80V, 1.83V, 1.87V or 1.92V from ...

Page 10

Circuit Operation (Continued) PWM Operation The LM2618 can be set to current-mode PWM operation by connecting the SYNC/MODE pin to VDD. While in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) mode, the output voltage is regu- lated by switching at a constant frequency ...

Page 11

PFM Operation Connecting the SYNC/MODE pin to SGND sets the LM2618 to hysteretic PFM operation. While in PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation) mode, the output voltage is regulated by switch- ing with a discrete energy per cycle and then modulating the ...

Page 12

Current Limiting A current limit feature allows the LM2618 to protect itself and external components during overload conditions. Current limiting is implemented using an independent internal com- parator. In PWM mode, cycle-by-cycle current limiting is normally used excessive ...

Page 13

... Micro SMD Package Assembly and Use Use of the micro SMD package requires specialized board layout, precision mounting and careful reflow techniques, as detailed in National Semiconductor Application Note AN-1112. Refer to the section Surface Mount Technology (SMT) Assembly Considerations. For best results in assem- bly, alignment ordinals on the PC board should be used to facilitate placement of the device ...

Page 14

Application Information 3. Arrange the components so that the switching current loops curl in the same direction. During the first part of each cycle, current flows from the input filter capacitor, through the LM2618 and inductor to the output filter ...

Page 15

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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