HCS361-I/SN Microchip Technology, HCS361-I/SN Datasheet

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HCS361-I/SN

Manufacturer Part Number
HCS361-I/SN
Description
IC CODE HOPP ENCODR 15FUNC 8SOIC
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Type
Code Hopping Encoderr
Datasheets

Specifications of HCS361-I/SN

Applications
Remote Secure Access, Keyless Entry
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
HCS361-I/SN
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
FEATURES
Security
• Programmable 28/32-bit serial number
• Programmable 64-bit encryption key
• Each transmission is unique
• 67-bit transmission code length
• 32-bit hopping code
• 35-bit fixed code (28/32-bit serial number,
• Encryption keys are read protected
Operating
• 2.0-6.6V operation
• Four button inputs
• Selectable baud rate
• Automatic code word completion
• Battery low signal transmitted to receiver
• Nonvolatile synchronization data
• PWM and VPWM modulation
Other
• Easy to use programming interface
• On-chip EEPROM
• On-chip oscillator and timing components
• Button inputs have internal pull-down resistors
• Current limiting on LED output
• Minimum component count
Enhanced Features Over HCS300
• 48-bit seed vs. 32-bit seed
• 2-bit CRC for error detection
• 28/32-bit serial number select
• Two seed transmission methods
• PWM and VPWM modulation
• Wake-up signal in VPWM mode
• IR Modulation mode
Typical Applications
The HCS361 is ideal for Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
applications. These applications include:
• Automotive RKE systems
• Automotive alarm systems
• Automotive immobilizers
• Gate and garage door openers
• Identity tokens
• Burglar alarm systems
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
4/0-bit function code, 1-bit status, 2-bit CRC)
- 15 functions available
K
EE
L
OQ
®
Code Hopping Encoder
DESCRIPTION
The HCS361 is a code hopping encoder designed for
secure Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) systems. The
HCS361 utilizes the K
which incorporates high security, a small package
outline and low cost, to make this device a perfect
solution for unidirectional remote keyless entry sys-
tems and access control systems.
PACKAGE TYPES
HCS361 BLOCK DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION
The HCS361 combines a 32-bit hopping code
generated by a nonlinear encryption algorithm, with a
28/32-bit serial number and 7/3 status bits to create a
67-bit transmission stream.
PDIP, SOIC
DATA
LED
V
V
SS
S0
S1
S2
DD
S3
RESET circuit
LED driver
Oscillator
HCS361
EEPROM
1
2
3
4
EE
L
OQ
32-bit shift register
code hopping technology,
S
Button input port
3
Controller
S
2
S
DS40146E-page 1
8
5
1
6
7
Encoder
S
0
V
V
LED
DATA
Power
latching
and
switching
DD
SS

Related parts for HCS361-I/SN

HCS361-I/SN Summary of contents

Page 1

... Two seed transmission methods • PWM and VPWM modulation • Wake-up signal in VPWM mode • IR Modulation mode Typical Applications The HCS361 is ideal for Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) applications. These applications include: • Automotive RKE systems • Automotive alarm systems • Automotive immobilizers • ...

Page 2

... The encoder portion of a keyless entry system is integrated into a transmitter, carried by the user and operated to gain access to a vehicle or restricted area. The HCS361 is meant cost-effective yet secure solution to such systems, requiring very few external components (Figure 2-1). ...

Page 3

... As indicated in the block diagram on page one, the HCS361 has a small EEPROM array which must be loaded with several parameters before use; most often programmed by the manufacturer at the time of produc- tion. The most important of these are: • ...

Page 4

... HCS361 FIGURE 1-2: BUILDING THE TRANSMITTED CODE WORD (ENCODER) EEPROM Array Crypt Key Sync Counter Serial Number FIGURE 1-3: BASIC OPERATION OF RECEIVER (DECODER) 1 Received Information Button Press Serial Number Information Check for 2 Match Perform Function Indicated by 5 button press NOTE: Circled numbers indicate the order of execution. ...

Page 5

... DEVICE OPERATION As shown in the typical application circuits (Figure 2-1), the HCS361 is a simple device to use. It requires only the addition of buttons and RF circuitry for use as the transmitter in your security application. A description of each pin is described in Table 2-1. FIGURE 2-1: Typical circuits V DD ...

Page 6

... HCS361 3.0 EEPROM MEMORY ORGANIZATION The HCS361 contains 192 bits (12 x 16-bit words) of EEPROM memory (Table 3-1). This EEPROM array is used to store the encryption key information, synchronization value, etc. Further descriptions of the memory array is given in the following sections. TABLE 3-1: EEPROM MEMORY MAP ...

Page 7

... In PWM mode, this bit selects the bit format. If TXWAK = 0, the PWM pulse duty cycle is 1/3-2/3. If TXWAK = 1, the PWM pulse duty cycle is 1/6-2/6. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS361 In VPWM mode, this bit enables the wake-up signal. If TXWAK = 0, transmissions start normally with the preamble portion of the code word. ...

Page 8

... DS40146E-page 8 3.5.8 DISCRIMINATION VALUE While in other K selectable, the HCS361 uses directly the 8 Least Sig- nificant bits of the Serial Number as part of the infor- mation that form the encrypted portion of the transmission (Figure 3-2). power (see The discrimination value aids the post-decryption check on the decoder end ...

Page 9

... SEED_1 Data transmission direction 16-bit Data Word SER_0 Encrypted Data Data transmission direction SEED_2 SEED_1 Data transmission direction TABLE 3-4: SYNCHRONOUS COUNTER INITIALIZATION VALUES Synchronous Counter Values 0000H 0060H 0050H 0048H HCS361 SEED_0 16-bit Counter Encrypt SEED_0 Number of Transmissions 128 DS40146E-page 9 ...

Page 10

... HCS361 3.5.12 DELM: DELAY MODE If DELM = 1, delay transmission is enabled. A delayed transmission is indicated by inverting the lower nibble of the discrimination value. The Delay mode is primarily for compatibility with previous TABLE 3-1: TYPICAL DELAY TIMES TXWAK BSEL 3.5.13 TIMO: TIME-OUT OR AUTO-SHUTOFF If TIMO = 1, the time-out is enabled. Time-out can be used to terminate accidental continuous transmissions ...

Page 11

... FUNCTION CODES Note 1: IR mode 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TABLE 3- 400us 200us 100us S0 IND = 0 IND = 1 Counter SEED = 1, transmit seed after delay SEED = 1, transmit seed immediately ( ( ( (1) B HCS361 IR MODULATION Basic Pulse (400 s) (16x) Period = 25 s (200 s) (8x) (100 s) (4x) Comments (1) (1) DS40146E-page 11 ...

Page 12

... E DS40146E-page 12 4.2 Code Word Organization The HCS361 transmits a 67-bit code word when a but- ton is pressed. The 67-bit word is constructed from a Fixed Code portion and an Encrypted Code portion (Figure 3-2). The Encrypted Data is generated from 4 function bits, 2 user bits, overflow bit, Independent mode bit, and 8 serial number bits, and the 16-bit synchronization value (Figure 8-4) ...

Page 13

... Microchip Technology Inc. 1st CODE WORD Guard LOGIC Transition Low to High LOGIC Transition High to Low SPM=1 SPM=0 10xT Header Encrypted Portion Sync E E Pulse Code Word HCS361 Preamble Header Encrypt 84 Dead Time 258xT E LOGIC LOGIC Guard Fixed Code Portion Time DS40146E-page 13 ...

Page 14

... The HCS361 encoder powers itself up when a button is pushed and powers itself down after the current trans- mission is finished, if the user has already released the button ...

Page 15

... LOW point, the LED output will be toggled at approximately 1Hz during the transmission. TABLE 5-1: Approximate Supply Voltage Max 3.8V 3.8V 2.2V 2.2V Min *See also FLASH operating modes. HCS361 V Trip Point VS. LOW Temperature =0 Nominal Trip Point 3.8V 3 Nominal Trip Point ...

Page 16

... S0 should be held low during the entire program cycle. The S1 line on the HCS361 part needs to be set or cleared depending on the LS bit of the memory map (Key 0) before the key is clocked in to the HCS361. S1 must remain at this level for the duration of the pro- gramming cycle. The device can then be programmed ...

Page 17

... Clock high time Data setup time Data hold time Data out valid time Note 1: Typical values - not tested in production. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. Min 9 CLKL T 50 CLKH — DV HCS361 Max. Units 4.0 ms — ms — ms — s — s — (1) s — ( (1) s DS40146E-page 17 ...

Page 18

... HCS361 7.0 INTEGRATING THE HCS361 INTO A SYSTEM Use of the HCS361 in a system requires a compatible decoder. This decoder is typically a microcontroller with compatible firmware. Microchip will provide (via a license agreement) firmware routines that accept transmissions from the HCS361 and decrypt the hopping code portion of the data stream. These routines provide system designers the means to develop their own decoding system ...

Page 19

... This window excludes previously used, perhaps code-grabbed transmissions from accessing the system. Note: The synchronization method described in this section is only a typical implementation and because it is usually implemented in firmware, it can be altered to fit the needs of a particular system. HCS361 technology patent scope includes a DS40146E-page 19 ...

Page 20

... HCS361 FIGURE 7-3: SYNCHRONIZATION WINDOW Entire Window rotates to eliminate use of previously used codes DS40146E-page 20 Blocked Window (32K Codes) Stored Synchronization Counter Value Double Operation (resynchronization) Single Operation Window Window (32K Codes) (16 Codes) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 21

... V +0.3 0.55V 0.15V -0.3 0.15V DD 0. 0.08V 0.08V DD 1.0 4.0 0.15 1 120 160 80 120 pin and the LED pin. DD HCS361 Units °C (Note) °C (Note) V Max Unit Conditions 3. 6.6V DD 1.0 A 350 A +0 -1.0 mA 2.0V OH ...

Page 22

... HCS361 FIGURE 8-1: POWER-UP AND TRANSMIT TIMING Button Press Detect PWM Output Button Input Sn TABLE 8-3: POWER-UP AND TRANSMIT TIMING REQUIREMENTS V = +2.0 to 6.6V DD Commercial (C): Tamb = +70 C Industrial (I): Tamb = - +85 C Parameter Time to second button press Transmit delay from button detect Debounce delay ...

Page 23

... SPM=0 10xT Header Encrypted Portion Sync E E Pulse Code Word SPM = 0 SPM = 1 10xT Sync Pulse E Serial Number Function Code MSB Bit 58 Bit 59 Bit 60 Bit 61 Bit 62 Bit 63 Bit 64 Bit 65 Fixed Portion of Transmission HCS361 LOGIC 0 LOGIC LOGIC 0 LOGIC Guard Fixed Code Portion Time ...

Page 24

... HCS361 FIGURE 8-5: VPWM FORMAT SUMMARY (MOD = 1) WAKE-UP (TXWAK=1) Preamble Sync Encrypt Dead Time FIGURE 8-6: VPWM WAKE-UP FORMAT (MOD= 33% Duty Cycle Wake-Up sequence 250xT FIGURE 8-7: VPWM PREAMBLE/HEADER FORMAT (MOD= SPM=1 SPM=0 18xT Preamble 10xT E Pulse FIGURE 8-8: VPWM DATA WORD FORMAT (MOD=1) ...

Page 25

... FIGURE 8-9: HCS361 NORMALIZED TE VS. TEMP 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 -50 -40 -30 -20 - 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical T Max LEGEND DD = 2.0V = 3.0V = 6.0V T Min. E Temperature °C HCS361 DS40146E-page 25 ...

Page 26

... HCS361 TABLE 8-4: TIMING PARAMETERS: PWM MODE (TXWAK= +2.0 to 6.6V DD Commercial (C):Tamb = +70 C Industrial (I):Tamb = - +85 C Symbol Characteristic T Basic pulse element E T PWM bit pulse width BP T Preamble duration P T Sync Pulse duration S T Header duration H T Hopping code duration HOP ...

Page 27

... Code Words Transmitted Shortest Min Typ. Max. Min. 130 200 310 130 226 341 44.3 68.2 105.7 53.0 7692 5000 3226 7692 HCS361 Longest Typ. Max. Units 400 620 114 T E 296 T E 118.4 183.5 ...

Page 28

... For PICmicro device marking beyond this, certain price adders apply. Please check with your Microchip Sales Office. For QTP devices, any special marking adders are included in QTP price. DS40146E-page 28 Example HCS361 XXXXXNNN 0025 Example HCS361 XXX0025 NNN 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

... L .125 .130 .135 c .008 .012 .015 B1 .045 .058 .070 B .014 .018 .022 § eB .310 .370 .430 HCS361 MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX 8 2.54 3.56 3.94 4.32 2.92 3.30 3.68 0.38 7.62 7.94 8.26 6.10 6.35 6.60 9.14 9.46 9.78 3.18 3.30 3 ...

Page 30

... HCS361 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) - Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff § Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Chamfer Distance Foot Length Foot Angle Lead Thickness Lead Width Mold Draft Angle Top ...

Page 31

... Conferences for products, Development Systems, technical information and more • Listing of seminars and events 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS361 Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line The Systems Information and Upgrade Line provides system users a listing of the latest versions of all of Microchip's development systems software products. ...

Page 32

... Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________ Application (optional): Would you like a reply? Y Device: HCS361 Questions: 1. What are the best features of this document? 2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs you find the organization of this data sheet easy to follow? If not, why? 4 ...

Page 33

... HCS361 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. HCS361 — /P Package: Temperature Range: Device: Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom- mended workarounds ...

Page 34

... HCS361 NOTES: DS40146E-page 34 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 35

... Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received QS-9000 quality system ...

Page 36

... Korea Microchip Technology Korea 168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul, Korea 135-882 Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934 Singapore Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd. 200 Middle Road #07-02 Prime Centre Singapore, 188980 Tel: 65-334-8870 Fax: 65-334-8850 Taiwan Microchip Technology Taiwan 11F-3, No. 207 ...

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