LM3495EVAL National Semiconductor, LM3495EVAL Datasheet

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LM3495EVAL

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3495EVAL
Description
BOARD EVALUATION LM3495
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheets

Specifications of LM3495EVAL

Main Purpose
DC/DC, Step Down
Outputs And Type
1, Non-Isolated
Voltage - Output
1.2V
Current - Output
10A
Voltage - Input
2.9 ~ 18V
Regulator Topology
Buck
Frequency - Switching
500kHz
Board Type
Fully Populated
Utilized Ic / Part
LM3495
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Not applicable / Not applicable
Power - Output
-
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3495
Emulated Peak Current Mode Buck Controller for Low
Output Voltage
General Description
The LM3495 is a PWM buck regulator which implements a
unique emulated peak current mode control. This control
method eliminates the switching noise which typically limits
current mode operation at extremely short duty cycles and
high operating frequency. The switching frequency is pro-
grammable between 200 kHz and 1.5 MHz, and can also be
synchronized to an external clock. The LM3495 is also very
fault tolerant with both switch node short, hiccup mode, and
adaptive duty cycle limit protection. A 0.6V 1% reference and
glitch free pre-biased start-up ensure the most demanding
digital loads operate reliably. Internal soft start and the ability
to track the output of another supply make the LM3495 ver-
satile and efficient.
Typical Application
201699
Features
Applications
Input voltage from 2.9V to 18V
Output voltage adjustable from 0.6V to 5.5V
Feedback Accuracy: ±1%
Low-side Sensing, Programmable Current Limit without
sense resistor
Input Under Voltage Lockout
Hiccup mode current limit protection eliminates thermal
runaway during fault conditions
Internal soft start with tracking capability
200 kHz to 1.5 MHz Switching frequency, Synchronizable
On-chip gate drivers
Soft output discharge during shutdown
Startup into output pre-bias
Operation from a single input rail
Adaptive Duty Cycle Limit
TSSOP-16 package
Wide input voltage buck converters with low voltage, high
accuracy outputs
Core logic regulators
High-efficiency buck regulation
November 28, 2007
20169901
www.national.com

Related parts for LM3495EVAL

LM3495EVAL Summary of contents

Page 1

... Internal soft start and the ability to track the output of another supply make the LM3495 ver- satile and efficient. Typical Application © 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Input voltage from 2.9V to 18V ■ ...

Page 2

Connection Diagram Ordering Information Part Number LM3495MTC LM3495MTCX Pin Descriptions BOOST (Pin 1): Supply rail for the high-side FET gate drive. The voltage should be at least one gate threshold above the regulator input voltage to properly turn on the ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN, ILIM SW/CSH (Note 5) BOOST, HG BOOST TRACK, FREQ, FPWM, VLIN5, SNS, LG, CSL Electrical Characteristics over the full Operating Junction Temperature (T statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at T purposes only ...

Page 4

Symbol Parameter OSCILLATOR f PWM Frequency SW V Threshold for SYNC on FREQ Pin SYNC-HI V Threshold for SYNC on FREQ Pin SYNC- Time During Skip Mode ON-SKIP t Adaptive Maximum On-time Limit ON-MAX t Minimum Off-time OFF-MIN ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics V = 12V unless specified 25°C unless specified Reference Voltage vs Temperature VLIN5 Voltage vs Temperature Switching Frequency vs Temperature 20169903 Error Amplifier Transconductance vs Temperature 20169905 5 20169904 20169906 www.national.com ...

Page 6

VLIN5 Voltage vs VIN Efficiency in FPWM Mode V = 1.0V 0. BOM in Table 1 Load Transient Response V = 3.3V BOM in Table 2 www.national.com 20169908 20169909 = 2.2V ...

Page 7

Soft-Start in SKIP Mode V = 12V 1.0V BOM in Table 1 20169915 Soft-Start in FPWM Mode V = 12V 1.0V BOM in Table ...

Page 8

Shutdown V = 12V 1.0V BOM in Table SYNC Transition Clock Starts on Logic Low BOM in Table 1 SYNC to FA Transition Clock Ends on Logic Low BOM in Table 1 ...

Page 9

Tracking With Equal Soft Start Time V = 12V 1.0V, No Load IN O BOM in Table 1 20169927 Tracking With Equal Slew Rate V = 12V 1.0V, No Load IN O BOM in Table 1 ...

Page 10

Typical Application Circuit www.national.com 10 20169977 ...

Page 11

Block Diagram 11 20169928 www.national.com ...

Page 12

Applications Information THEORY OF OPERATION The LM3495 is an advanced, current mode PWM syn- chronous controller. Unlike traditional peak current mode con- trollers which sense the current while the high-side FET is on, the LM3495 senses current while the low-side ...

Page 13

In this case, the tracking resistors can be determined based on the following equation: Again, a value of 10 kΩ recommended for R example case and V OUT1 ...

Page 14

Noise or a short burst of clock pulses can result in off times as long as 7.5 µs for the high-side FET if they occur while the internal synchro- nization circuits are adjusting. FIGURE ...

Page 15

FIGURE 6. Current Limit Sense Resistor When using a dedicated current limit sensing resistor, the equation governing the low-side current limit becomes: MAXIMUM CURRENT SENSE In order to keep the low-side current sense amplifier within its linear range, the peak ...

Page 16

Design Considerations The most common circuit controlled by the LM3495 is a non- isolated, synchronous buck regulator. The buck regulator steps down the input voltage and has a duty cycle, D, of: The following is a design procedure for selecting ...

Page 17

By calculating in terms of milliohms and kilohertz the induc- tance value will come out in micro henries. For this design: Whichever equation gives the higher value for inductance is the one which should be followed. The second criterion for ...

Page 18

Information section the value used for R be 3.32 kΩ 1%. CONTROL LOOP COMPENSATION The LM3495 uses emulated peak current-mode PWM control to correct changes in output voltage due to line and load tran- sients. This unique architecture combines ...

Page 19

FIGURE 8. Power Stage Gain and Phase The low frequency pole and higher frequency pole cause a roll-off in the gain of -20 dB/decade at lower frequency that increases to -40 dB/decade at higher frequency. The effect of the ESR ...

Page 20

FIGURE 9. Error Amplifier Gain and Phase The total control loop transfer function equal to the pow- er stage transfer function multiplied by the error amplifier transfer function. The bandwidth and phase margin can be read graphically from ...

Page 21

R Loss (if used) SNS (( SNS O Not used in this example. Input Capacitor Loss This term represents the loss as input ripple current passes through the ESR of the ...

Page 22

Table 1: Bill of Materials for 6.0V to 18.0V Input, 1.0V Output, 7A, 500 kHz ID Part Number U1 LM3495 Q1 Si4894DY Q2 Si4442DY D1 MBR0530 L1 RLF12545T-2R7N8R7 C ,C C3225X5R1E106M IN1 IN2 C 6TPD470M O1 C C2012X7R1E105M F C ...

Page 23

Table 2: Bill of Materials for 3.0V to 6.0V Input, 2.2V Output, 7A, 500 kHz ID Part Number U1 LM3495 Q1 Si4866DY Q2 Si4838DY D1 MBR0530 L1 MSS1260–102NX C3225X5R1A226M IN1 IN2 C 6TPD470M O1 C C2012X7R1E105M F ...

Page 24

Table 3: Bill of Materials for Typical Application Circuit ID Part Number U1 LM3495 Q1 HAT2198R Q2 HAT2165H D1 MBR0530 L1 RLF12560T-1R0N140 C C3225X5R1E226M C3225X5R0J107M C2012X7R1E105M F C C2012X7R1C225M ...

Page 25

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 16-Lead Plastic Order Number LM3495MTC/MTCX NS Package Number MTC16 25 www.national.com ...

Page 26

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