AD650 Analog Devices, Inc., AD650 Datasheet

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AD650

Manufacturer Part Number
AD650
Description
Voltage-to-frequency And Frequency-to-voltage Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
V/F conversion to 1 MHz
Reliable monolithic construction
Very low nonlinearity
Input offset trimmable to zero
CMOS- or TTL-compatible
Unipolar, bipolar, or differential V/F
V/F or F/V conversion
Available in surface mount
MIL-STD-883 compliant versions available
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD650 V/F/V (voltage-to-frequency or frequency-to-voltage
converter) provides a combination of high frequency operation
and low nonlinearity previously unavailable in monolithic form.
The inherent monotonicity of the V/F transfer function makes
the AD650 useful as a high-resolution analog-to-digital converter.
A flexible input configuration allows a wide variety of input
voltage and current formats to be used, and an open-collector
output with separate digital ground allows simple interfacing to
either standard logic families or opto-couplers.
The linearity error of the AD650 is typically 20 ppm (0.002% of
full scale) and 50 ppm (0.005%) maximum at 10 kHz full scale.
This corresponds to approximately 14-bit linearity in an analog-
to-digital converter circuit. Higher full-scale frequencies or
longer count intervals can be used for higher resolution
conversions. The AD650 has a useful dynamic range of six
decades allowing extremely high resolution measurements.
Even at 1 MHz full scale, linearity is guaranteed less than
1000 ppm (0.1%) on the AD650KN, BD, and SD grades.
In addition to analog-to-digital conversion, the AD650 can be
used in isolated analog signal transmission applications,
phased-locked loop circuits, and precision stepper motor speed
controllers. In the F/V mode, the AD650 can be used in
precision tachometer and FM demodulator circuits.
The input signal range and full-scale output frequency are user-
programmable with two external capacitors and one resistor.
Input offset voltage can be trimmed to zero with an external
potentiometer.
Rev. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
0.002% typ at 10 kHz
0.005% typ at 100 kHz
0.07% typ at 1 MHz
Frequency-to-Voltage Converter
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
The AD650JN and AD650KN are offered in plastic 14-lead DIP
packages. The AD650JP is available in a 20-lead plastic leaded
chip carrier (PLCC). Both plastic packaged versions of the
AD650 are specified for the commercial temperature range
(0°C to 70°C). For industrial temperature range (−25°C to
+85°C) applications, the AD650AD and AD650BD are offered
in ceramic packages. The AD650SD is specified for the full
−55°C to +125°C extended temperature range.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
CAPACITOR
Can operate at full-scale output frequencies up to 1 MHz
(in addition to having very high linearity).
Can be configured to accommodate bipolar, unipolar, or
differential input voltages, or unipolar input currents.
TTL or CMOS compatibility is achieved by using an open
collector frequency output. The pull-up resistor can be
connected to voltages up to 30 V.
The same components used for V/F conversion can also be
used for F/V conversion by adding a simple logic biasing
network and reconfiguring the AD650.
Separate analog and digital grounds prevent ground loops
in real-world applications.
Available in versions compliant with MIL-STD-883.
CURRENT
BIPOLAR
OFFSET
Voltage-to-Frequency and
SHOT
V
ONE
OUT
–V
+IN
–IN
NC
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NC = NO CONNECT
FREQ
–V
S
OUT
SHOT
ONE
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMP
OP
AD650
IN
OUT
Figure 1.
–V
S
S1
1mA
–0.6V
OFFSET
INPUT
COMP
TRIM
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
www.analog.com
OFFSET
NULL
OFFSET
NULL
+V
ANALOG
GND
DIGITAL
GND
COMPARATOR
INPUT
F
AD650
OUTPUT
S

Related parts for AD650

AD650 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The linearity error of the AD650 is typically 20 ppm (0.002% of full scale) and 50 ppm (0.005%) maximum at 10 kHz full scale. This corresponds to approximately 14-bit linearity in an analog- to-digital converter circuit ...

Page 2

... AD650 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Product Description......................................................................... 1 Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 6 Circuit Operation ............................................................................. 7 Unipolar Configuration............................................................... 7 Component Selection................................................................... 8 Bipolar V/F .................................................................................. 10 Unipolar V/F, Negative Input Voltage ..................................... 10 REVISION HISTORY 3/06—Rev Rev. D Updated Format..................................................................Universal Changes to Product Highlights ...

Page 3

... S S −1 − (0.3 × 0.1 OS 250 250 0.4 100 36 0 Rev Page AD650 AD650S Max Min Typ Max 1 1 0.005 0.002 0.005 0.02 0.005 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.1 ± 5 ± 10 +0.015 −0.015 +0.015 ±75 ±75 ±150 ± ...

Page 4

... AD650J/AD650A AD650K/AD650B Typ Max Min Typ 100 ±18 ±9 8 +70 0 +85 −25 Rev Page AD650S Max Min Typ Max 100 100 ±18 ±9 ± +70 +85 −55 ...

Page 5

... V other conditions above those indicated in the operational ±V section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability Indefinite ±V S Rev Page AD650 ...

Page 6

... Negative Power Supply Input. S The Capacitor, C for the one shot. No Connect. Frequency Output from AD650. Input to Comparator. When the input voltage reaches −0.6 V, the one shot is triggered. Digital Ground. Analog Ground. Positive Power Supply Input. ...

Page 7

... CIRCUIT OPERATION UNIPOLAR CONFIGURATION The AD650 is a charge balance voltage-to-frequency converter. In the connection diagram shown in Figure 4, or the block diagram of Figure 5, the input signal is converted into an equivalent current by the input resistance R exactly balanced by an internal feedback current delivered in short, timed bursts from the switched 1 mA internal current source ...

Page 8

... When the OS When the proper value for C architecture of the AD650 provides continuous integration of the input signal, therefore, large amounts of noise and interference can be rejected. If the output frequency is measured by counting pulses during a constant gate period, the integration provides infinite normal-mode rejection for frequencies corresponding to the gate period and its harmonics ...

Page 9

... INT (8) 100kHz 10kHz . This results OS . When INT INPUT RESISTOR 1000 100 20 Rev Page AD650 INPUT RESISTOR 16.9k 20k 40.2k 100k 50 100 1000 C (pF) OS Figure 9. Full-Scale Frequency vs 16.9k 20k 40.2k 100k ...

Page 10

... GΩ or higher. For V/F conversion of positive input signals using the connection diagram of Figure 4, the signal generator must be able to source the integration current to drive the AD650. For the negative V/F conversion circuit of Figure 12, the integration current is drawn from ground through R1 and R3, and the active input is high impedance. ...

Page 11

... INPUT 20kΩ OFFSET OP TRIM AMP 13 250kΩ 12 0.1µ 1mA –0.6V – OUT –V 1µ ONE 9 OUT SHOT COMP 510Ω 8 AD650 +15V ANALOG GND +V LOGIC F OUT F IN +5V +15V ANALOG GND PLANE DIGITAL GND +5V F OUT 0MHz TO 1MHz ...

Page 12

... RFI. There can also ground drop due to the difference in currents returned on the analog and digital grounds. This does not cause any problem. In fact, the AD650 tolerates as much as 0. potential difference between the analog and digital grounds. These features greatly ease power distribution and ground management in large systems ...

Page 13

... This means that the one-shot capacitor must decrease in value as temperature increases in order to compensate the gain TC of the AD650; that is, the capacitor must have −100 ppm/°C. Now consider the 1 MHz full-scale frequency. ...

Page 14

... V change out 16.7%. If the output frequency changes to 99.9 kHz, then the gain has changed 0.1% or 1000 ppm. The PSRR is 1000 ppm divided by 16.7%, which equals 60 ppm/%. The PSRR of the AD650 is a function of the full-scale operating 10V frequency. At low full-scale frequencies the PSRR is determined by the stability of the reference circuits in the device and can be very effective ...

Page 15

... Figure 19 shows the relationship between the bipolar offset current and the value of the resistor used to activate the source. µA 1000 800 600 400 200 500 1000 1500 Figure 19. Bipolar Offset Current vs. External Resistor Rev Page AD650 Ω 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 EXTERNAL RESISTOR ...

Page 16

... All that is required is that the output voltage be known to be constant. Note also that the effect of the bias current at the inverting input of the AD650 op amp is also mulled in this circuit. The 1000 pF capacitor shunting the 200 kΩ resistor is compensation for the two amplifier servo loop. Two integrators in a loop require a single zero for compensation. The 3.6 kΩ ...

Page 17

... N” before being applied to the phase detector as feedback. Here and R . While it the oscillator frequency is forced to be equal to “N times” the INT IN reference frequency this frequency output that is the desired output signal and not a voltage. In this case, the AD650 offers compact size and wide dynamic range 1kΩ ...

Page 18

... In signal recovery applications of a PLL, the desired output signal is the voltage applied to the oscillator. In these situations, a linear relationship between the input frequency and the output voltage is desired; the AD650 makes a superb oscillator for FM demodulation. The wide dynamic range and outstanding linearity of the AD650 VFC allow simple embodiment of high performance analog signal isolation or telemetry systems ...

Page 19

... REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS. Figure 24. 14-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] (N-14) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) Rev Page 0.320 (8.13) 0.290 (7.37) 0.015 (0.38) 0.008 (0.20) 0.325 (8.26) 0.310 (7.87) 0.300 (7.62) 0.195 (4.95) 0.130 (3.30) 0.115 (2.92) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.008 (0.20) 0.430 (10.92) MAX AD650 ...

Page 20

... AD650KNZ 150 typ 0.1% max AD650JP 150 typ 0.1% typ 1 AD650JPZ 150 typ 0.1% typ AD650AD 150 max 0.1% typ AD650BD 150 max 0.1% max AD650SD 200 max 0.1% max AD650SD/883B 200 max 0.1% max AD650ACHIPS Pb-free part. ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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