hi7191 Intersil Corporation, hi7191 Datasheet

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hi7191

Manufacturer Part Number
hi7191
Description
24-bit, High Precision, Sigma Delta A/d Converter
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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24-Bit, High Precision, Sigma Delta A/D
Converter
The Intersil HI7191 is a monolithic instrumentation, sigma
delta A/D converter which operates from ±5V supplies. Both
the signal and reference inputs are fully differential for
maximum flexibility and performance. An internal
Programmable Gain Instrumentation Amplifier (PGIA)
provides input gains from 1 to 128 eliminating the need for
external pre-amplifiers. The on-demand converter
auto-calibrate function is capable of removing offset and gain
errors existing in external and internal circuitry. The on-board
user programmable digital filter provides over 120dB of
60/50Hz noise rejection and allows fine tuning of resolution
and conversion speed over a wide dynamic range. The
HI7190 and HI7191 are functionally the same device, but the
HI7190 has tighter linearity specs.
The HI7191 contains a serial I/O port and is compatible with
most synchronous transfer formats including both the
Motorola 6805/11 series SPI and Intel 8051 series SSR
protocols. A sophisticated set of commands gives the user
control over calibration, PGIA gain, device selection, standby
mode, and several other features. The On-chip Calibration
Registers allow the user to read and write calibration data.
Ordering Information
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder processing
only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing
applications.
HI7191IP
HI7191IPZ
(See Note)
HI7191IB
HI7191IBZ
(See Note)
HI7191IBZ-T
(See Note)
HI7190EVAL Evaluation Kit
NUMBER
PART
HI7191IP
HI7191IPZ
HI7191IB
HI7191IBZ
HI7191IBZ
MARKING
PART
®
-40 to 85 20 Ld PDIP
-40 to 85 20 Ld PDIP*
-40 to 85 20 Ld SOIC
-40 to 85 20 Ld SOIC
-40 to 85 20 Ld SOIC
RANGE
TEMP.
1
(°C)
Data Sheet
(Pb-free)
(Pb-free)
Tape and Reel
(Pb-free)
PACKAGE
E20.3
E20.3
M20.3
M20.3
M20.3
DWG. #
PKG.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• 20-Bit Resolution with No Missing Code
• 0.0015% Integral Non-Linearity (Typ)
• 20mV to ±2.5V Full Scale Input Ranges
• Internal PGIA with Gains of 1 to 128
• Serial Data I/O Interface, SPI Compatible
• Differential Analog and Reference Inputs
• Internal or System Calibration
• 120dB Rejection of 60/50Hz Line Noise
• Settling Time of 4 Conversions (Max) for a Step Input
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Process Control and Measurement
• Industrial Weight Scales
• Part Counting Scales
• Laboratory Instrumentation
• Seismic Monitoring
• Magnetic Field Monitoring
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
• TB348 “HI7190/1 Negative Full Scale Error vs
• AN9504 “A Brief Intro to Sigma Delta Conversion”
• TB329 “Intersil Sigma Delta Calibration Technique”
• AN9505 “Using the HI7190 Evaluation Kit”
• TB331 “Using the HI7190 Serial Interface”
• AN9527 “Interfacing HI7190 to a Microcontroller”
• AN9532 “Using HI7190 in a Multiplexed System”
• AN9601 “Using HI7190 with a Single +5V Supply”
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
Conversion Frequency”
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003, 2005, 2006. All Rights Reserved
June 1, 2006
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
HI7191
FN4138.8

Related parts for hi7191

hi7191 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The HI7190 and HI7191 are functionally the same device, but the HI7190 has tighter linearity specs. The HI7191 contains a serial I/O port and is compatible with most synchronous transfer formats including both the Motorola 6805/11 series SPI and Intel 8051 series SSR protocols ...

Page 2

... Pinout HI7191 (PDIP, SOIC) TOP VIEW 1 20 SCLK SDO 2 19 SDIO DRDY 5 16 DGND RLO RHI Functional Block Diagram AV DD TRANSDUCER BURN-OUT CURRENT PGIA V INHI V INLO V CM CLOCK GENERATOR OSC OSC ...

Page 3

... Typical Application Schematic +5V INPUT + INPUT - REFERENCE -5V 0.1μF 3 HI7191 10MHz 17 16 OSC OSC 4.7μF 0.1μ INHI 11 V INLO +2.5V V RHI 8 V RLO 4.7μF + AGND + 4.7μF 0.1μF 1 SCLK 3 SDIO DATA I/O 2 SDO DATA OUT 19 SYNC ...

Page 4

... Offset Calibration Limit Input Span DIGITAL INPUTS Input Logic High Voltage Input Logic Low Voltage HI7191 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Junction Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150° Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C ...

Page 5

... REF RHI RLO. 10. These errors are on the order of the output noise shown in Table 1. 11. All inputs except OSC . The OSC input HI7191 = +5V -5V +5V +2.5V RHI = 10MHz, Bipolar Input Range Selected TEST CONDITIONS V = 0V, +5V IN ...

Page 6

... DRDY CS SCLK SDIO 1 6 HI7191 t PRE SCLK SCLKPW DSU SCLKPW t DHLD 1ST BIT FIGURE 1. DATA WRITE TO HI7191 1ST BIT t DV FIGURE 2. DATA READ FROM HI7191 5 6 FIGURE 3. DATA READ FROM HI7191 2ND BIT 2ND BIT t DRDY 7 8 FN4138.8 June 1, 2006 ...

Page 7

... Serial Data IN or OUT. This line is bidirectional programmable and interfaces directly to the Intel Standard Serial Interface using a 2-wire serial protocol Chip Select Input. Used to select the HI7191 for a serial data transfer cycle. This line can be tied to DGND. 5 DRDY An Active Low Interrupt indicating that a new data word is available for reading. ...

Page 8

... GAIN = 8 10 124.7 20.4 25 120.6 19.7 30 119.2 19.5 50 117.5 19.2 60 116.8 19.1 100 112.1 18.3 250 101.4 16.5 500 95.3 15.5 1000 83.1 13.5 2000 68.3 11.1 15494.7 8 HI7191 RMS NOISE (μV) (μV) HERTZ GAIN = 16 9.8 1.5 10 13.6 2.1 25 16.6 2.5 30 19.5 3.0 50 21.2 3.2 60 30.7 4.6 100 166.7 25.3 250 505.3 76.6 500 2101.8 318.5 1000 2221.4 2000 GAIN = 32 14.0 2.1 10 20.9 3.2 25 24.1 3 ...

Page 9

... The input signal is continuously sampled at the input to the HI7191 at a clock rate set by the oscillator frequency and the selected gain. This signal then passes through the sigma delta modulator (which includes the PGIA) and emerges as a pulse train whose code density contains the analog signal information ...

Page 10

... When the HI7191 is powered up it needs to be reset by pulling the RESET line low. The reset sets the internal registers of the HI7191 as shown in Table 2 and puts the part in the bipolar mode with a gain of 1 and offset binary coding. The filter notch of the digital filter is set at 30Hz while the I/O ...

Page 11

... HI7191. The PGIA has 4 selectable gain options which are implemented by multiple sampling of the input signal. Input signals can be gained up further to 16, 32 128. These higher gains are implemented in the digital section of the design to maintain a high signal to noise ratio through the front end amplifiers ...

Page 12

... See Figure 7 for an applications circuit. RATIOMETRIC CONFIGURATION LOAD CELL FIGURE 7. BURN-OUT CURRENT SOURCE CIRCUIT Digital Section Description A block diagram of the digital section of the HI7191 is shown in Figure 8. This section includes a low pass decimation filter, conversion controller, calibration logic, serial interface, and clock generator. MODULATOR CLOCK ...

Page 13

... HI7191. Clocking/Oscillators The master clock into the HI7191 can be supplied by either a crystal connected between the OSC shown in Figure 10A or a CMOS compatible clock signal connected to the OSC ...

Page 14

... Calibration Register. The user must apply the +Full Scale . From INLO voltage to the HI7191 analog inputs and allow the signal to settle before selecting this mode. After 4 conversion periods the DRDY line will activate signaling the calibration is complete and valid data is present in the Data Output Register ...

Page 15

... Reserved This mode is not used in the HI7191 and should not be selected. There is no internal detection logic to keep this condition from being selected and care should be taken not to assert this bit combination. ...

Page 16

... MCS51 and MCS96 family of microcontrollers, or other similar processors. SCLK - Serial clock. The serial clock pin is used to synchronize data to and from the HI7191 and to run the port state machines. In Synchronous External Clock Mode, SCLK is configured as an input, is supplied by the user, and can run 5MHz rate ...

Page 17

... CS SCLK Programming the Serial Interface It is useful to think of the HI7191 interface in terms of communication cycles. Each communication cycle happens in 2 phases. The first phase of every communication cycle is the writing of an instruction byte. The second phase is the data transfer as described by the instruction byte important to note that phase 2 of the communication cycle can be a single byte or a multi-byte transfer of data ...

Page 18

... Negative Full Scale Calibration Register. Write 2 1 LSB operations are done using the SDIO, CS and SCLK lines only, as all data is written into the HI7191 via the SDIO line even when using the 3-wire configuration. Figures 14 and 15 show typical write timing diagrams. ...

Page 19

... SDO FIGURE 16. DATA READ CYCLE, 3-WIRE CONFIGURATION, SCLK IDLE LOW IR WRITE PHASE CS SCLK SDIO SDO FIGURE 17. DATA READ CYCLE, 3-WIRE CONFIGURATION, SCLK IDLE HIGH 19 HI7191 15 D15 D18 D17 D16 DATA TRANSFER PHASE - TWO-BYTE WRITE ...

Page 20

... These bits determine the filter cutoff frequency, the position of the first notch and the data rate of the HI7191. The first notch of the filter is equal to the decimation rate and can be determined by the formula: 20 ...

Page 21

... MSB - Bit 1 is used to select whether a serial data transfer is MSB or LSB first. This bit allows the user to change the order that data can be transmitted or received by the HI7191. When this bit is cleared (MSB = 0) the MSB is the first bit in a serial data transfer. If set (MSB = 1), the LSB is 21 HI7191 the first bit transferred in the serial data stream ...

Page 22

... Self Calibration correction coefficient after a RESET has been applied. BYTE 2 MSB P23 P22 P21 P20 P19 22 HI7191 15 P15 O18 O17 O16 Negative Full Scale Calibration Register The Negative Full Scale Calibration Register is a 24-bit register containing the Negative Full Scale correction ...

Page 23

... METALLIZATION: Type: AlSiCu Å Thickness: Metal 2, 16k Å Metal 1, 6k Metallization Mask Layout CS DRDY DGND HI7191 SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP PASSIVATION: Type: Sandwich Å Thickness: Nitride 8k Å USG 1k HI7191 OSC OSC DV AGND FN4138.8 June 1, 2006 ...

Page 24

... B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dam- bar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm the maximum number of terminal positions. 10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm). 24 HI7191 E20.3 20 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE SYMBOL E A2 ...

Page 25

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 25 HI7191 M20.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AC ISSUE C) 20 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE ...

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