isl6556b Intersil Corporation, isl6556b Datasheet

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isl6556b

Manufacturer Part Number
isl6556b
Description
Optimized Multiphase Pwm Controller With 6-bit Dac And Programmable Internal Temperature Compensation For Vr10.x Application
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Optimized Multi-Phase PWM Controller
with 6-Bit DAC and Programmable Internal
Temperature Compensation for VR10.X
Application
The ISL6556B controls microprocessor core voltage
regulation by driving up to 4 synchronous-rectified buck
channels in parallel. Multi-phase buck converter architecture
uses interleaved timing to multiply channel ripple frequency
and reduce input and output ripple currents.
The ISL6556B utilizes r
phase for adaptive voltage positioning (droop), channel-
current balancing, and overcurrent protection. To ensure the
accuracy of droop, a programmable internal temperature
compensation function is implemented to nullify the effect of
r
A unity gain, differential amplifier is provided for remote voltage
sensing. Any potential difference between remote and local
grounds can be eliminated using the remote-sense amplifier.
The precision threshold-sensitive enable input is available to
accurately coordinate the startup of the ISL6556B with Intersil
MOSFET driver IC. Dynamic-VID™ technology allows
seamless on-the-fly VID changes. The offset pin allows accurate
voltage offset settings that are independent of VID setting. The
ISL6556B uses 5V bias and has a built-in shunt regulator to
allow 12V bias using only a small external limiting resistor.
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER TEMP. (°C)
ISL6556BCB*
ISL6556BCBZ*
(Note)
ISL6556BCBZA
-T (Note)
ISL6556BCR*
ISL6556BCRZ*
(Note)
* Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
DS(ON)
temperature sensitivity.
0 to 70
0 to 70
0 to 70
0 to 70
0 to 70
DS(ON)
28 Ld SOIC
28 Ld SOIC (Pb-free) M28.3
28 Ld SOIC Tape and
Reel (Pb-free)
32 Ld 5x5B QFN
32 Ld 5x5B QFN
(Pb-free)
®
1
current sensing in each
PACKAGE
Data Sheet
Dynamic VID™ is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002-2004. All Rights Reserved
PKG. DWG. #
M28.3
M28.3
L32.5x5B
L32.5x5B
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Precision Multi-Phase Core Voltage Regulation
• Precision r
• Internal Shunt Regulator for 5V or 12V Biasing
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input
• Threshold Enable Function for Precision Sequencing
• Overcurrent Protection
• Overvoltage Protection
• 2, 3, or 4 Phase Operation up to 1.5MHz per Phase
• QFN Package Option
• Pb-free Available (RoHS Compliant)
December 28, 2004
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over Temperature and Life
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Integrated Programmable Temperature Compensation
- Accurate Load-Line Programming
- Accurate Channel-Current Balancing
- Low-Cost, Lossless Current Sensing
- Dynamic VID™ Technology
- 6-Bit VID Input
- 0.8375V to 1.600V in 12.5mV Steps
- No Additional External Components Needed
- OVP Pin to drive optional Crowbar Device
- QFN Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad
- QFN Near Chip Scale Package Footprint; Improves
Flat No Leads - Product Outline
PCB Efficiency, Thinner in Profile
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
DS(ON)
Current Sensing
ISL6556B
FN9097.4

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isl6556b Summary of contents

Page 1

... MOSFET driver IC. Dynamic-VID™ technology allows seamless on-the-fly VID changes. The offset pin allows accurate voltage offset settings that are independent of VID setting. The ISL6556B uses 5V bias and has a built-in shunt regulator to allow 12V bias using only a small external limiting resistor. Ordering Information PART NUMBER TEMP. (° ...

Page 2

... Pinouts 32 LEAD QFN TOP VIEW VID3 1 2 VID2 3 VID1 4 VID0 5 VID12.5 6 OFS 7 TCOMP REF ISL6556B PWM4 23 ISEN4 22 ISEN2 21 PWM2 20 PWM1 19 ISEN1 18 GND 17 ISEN3 LEAD SOIC TOP VIEW FS OVP 1 28 PGOOD ...

Page 3

... RGND x1 VSEN OVP +200mV OFS OFFSET REF VID4 VID3 DYNAMIC VID2 VID VID1 D/A VID0 VID12.5 COMP FB TCOMP T 3 ISL6556B OVP VCC OVP R S POWER-ON LATCH RESET (POR) Q SOFT-START CLOCK AND AND SAWTOOTH FAULT LOGIC GENERATOR ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ E/A CHANNEL ...

Page 4

... VSEN OVP +200mV OFS OFFSET OFSOUT REF VID4 VID3 DYNAMIC VID2 VID VID1 D/A VID0 VID12.5 COMP FB TCOMP T 4 ISL6556B OVP VCC OVP R S POWER-ON LATCH RESET (POR) Q SOFT-START CLOCK AND AND SAWTOOTH FAULT LOGIC GENERATOR ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ E/A CHANNEL ...

Page 5

... Typical Application of ISL6556BCB +5V FB COMP VCC TCOMP VDIFF VSEN RGND REF PGOOD OVP ISL6556BCB PWM1 VID4 ISEN1 VID3 PWM2 VID2 ISEN2 VID1 PWM3 VID0 ISEN3 VID12.5 PWM4 OFS FS ISEN4 EN GND R T VID_PGOOD (BUFFERED) 5 ISL6556B +12V VCC BOOT UGATE PVCC PHASE HIP6601B ...

Page 6

... Typical Application of ISL6556BCR +5V COMP VCC FB OFSOUT VDIFF TCOMP VSEN RGND PGOOD REF OVP ISL6556BCR VID4 ISEN1 VID3 PWM1 VID2 PWM2 ISEN2 VID1 PWM3 VID0 ISEN3 VID12.5 PWM4 OFS FS ISEN4 GND ENLL +12V VID_PGOOD 6 ISL6556B +12V VCC BOOT UGATE PVCC PHASE ...

Page 7

... VCC tied to 12VDC thru 300Ω resistor VCC tied to 12VDC thru 300Ω resistor VCC Rising VCC Falling EN Rising Hysteresis Fault Reset ENLL = 5V (Note 5) (Note 5) VID = 010100 (ISL6556BCR Only) θ θ (°C/ 0°C to 105°C. J MIN TYP MAX ...

Page 8

... These parts are designed and adjusted for accuracy with all errors in the voltage loop included. 6. During soft-start, VDAC rises from 0 to VID. The overvoltage trip level is the higher of 1.7V and VDAC + 0.2V. 8 ISL6556B TEST CONDITIONS Offset resistor connected to ground VCC = 5.00V, offset resistor connected to VCC R = 100kΩ ...

Page 9

... Driving EN below 1.14V will clear all fault states and prime the ISL6556 to soft-start when re-enabled. ENLL - This pin is implemented in QFN ISL6556B only. It’s a logic-level enable input for the controller. When asserted to a logic high, the ISL6556B is active depending on status of EN, the internal POR, VID inputs and pending fault states ...

Page 10

... The technical challenges associated with producing a single-phase converter which is both cost- effective and thermally viable have forced a change to the cost-saving approach of multi-phase. The ISL6556B controller helps simplifying the implementation by integrating vital functions and requiring minimal output components. The block ...

Page 11

... PWM Operation The timing of each converter leg is set by the number of active channels. The default channel setting for the ISL6556B is four. One switching cycle is defined as the time between PWM1 pulse termination signals. The pulse termination signal is the internally generated clock signal that triggers the falling edge of PWM1. The cycle time of the ...

Page 12

... DAC) and offset errors in the OFS current source, remote-sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the guaranteed tolerance of the ISL6556B to include the combined tolerances of each of these elements. 12 ISL6556B The output of the error amplifier, V sawtooth waveform to generate the PWM signals ...

Page 13

... ISL6556B TABLE 1. VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION (VID) CODES (Continued) VID12.5 VDAC VID4 0 0.8375V 1 1 0.8500V 1 0 0.8625V 1 1 0.8750V 1 0 0.8875V 1 1 0.9000V 1 0 0.9125V 1 1 0.9250V 1 0 0.9375V ...

Page 14

... R DROOP ISEN Output-Voltage Offset Programming The ISL6556B allows the designer to accurately adjust the offset voltage. When a resistor connected between OFS OFS and VCC, the voltage across it is regulated to 2.0V. This causes a proportional current ( flow into OFS OFS is connected to ground, the voltage across it is regulated to 0 ...

Page 15

... Electrical Specifications). to DS(ON) (EQ. 10) FIGURE 8. POWER SEQUENCING USING THRESHOLD- 2. The ISL6556B features an enable input (EN) for power sequencing between the controller bias voltage and another voltage rail. The enable comparator holds the is typically between ISL6556B in shutdown until the voltage at EN rises above T 1 ...

Page 16

... The schematic in Figure 8 demonstrates sequencing the ISL6556B with the HIP660X family of Intersil MOSFET drivers, which require 12V bias. 3. (ISL6556BCR only) The voltage on ENLL must be logic high to enable the controller. This pin is typically connected to the VID_PGOOD. The ISL6556BBCR has this signal internally connected high. ...

Page 17

... VID plus 200mV. During soft-start, the overvoltage trip level is the higher of 1.7V or VID plus 200mV. Upon successful soft-start, the overvoltage trip level is 200mV above VID. Two actions are taken by the ISL6556B to protect the microprocessor load when an overvoltage condition occurs. ...

Page 18

... S   d1 LOW 2  ISL6556B Thus the total maximum power dissipated in each lower MOSFET is approximated by the summation LOW,2 UPPER MOSFET POWER CALCULATION In addition to r MOSFET losses are due to currents conducted across the input voltage (V higher portion of the upper-MOSFET losses are dependent on switching frequency, the power calculation is more complex ...

Page 19

... Case 1: and (OPTIONAL COMP DROOP - VDIFF LOAD-LINE REGULATED ISL6556B CIRCUIT , has already been chosen The target 0 1 ------------------- > 2π LC 2π ----------------------------------- - C FB 0.75V IN ...

Page 20

... Capacitors are characterized according to their capacitance, ESR, and ESL (equivalent series inductance). 20 ISL6556B At the beginning of the load transient, the output capacitors ) supply all of the transient current. The output voltage will initially deviate by an amount approximated by the voltage ...

Page 21

... Input Supply Voltage Selection The VCC input of the ISL6556B can be connected either directly to a +5V supply or through a current limiting resistor to a +12V supply. An integrated 5.8V shunt regulator maintains the voltage on the VCC pin when a +12V supply is used. A 300Ω resistor is suggested for limiting the current into the VCC pin to a worst-case maximum of approximately 25mA ...

Page 22

... DUTY CYCLE (V O FIGURE 17. NORMALIZED INPUT-CAPACITOR RMS CURRENT vs DUTY CYCLE FOR SINGLE-PHASE CONVERTER 22 ISL6556B Layout Considerations O The following layout strategies are intended to minimize the O impact of board parasitic impedances on converter performance and to optimize the heat-dissipating capabilities of the printed-circuit board. These sections highlight some important practices which should not be overlooked during the layout process ...

Page 23

... The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch) 10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimen- sions are not necessarily exact. 23 ISL6556B M28.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AE ISSUE C) 28 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE M B ...

Page 24

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 24 ISL6556B L32.5x5B 32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VHHD-2 ISSUE C ...

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