lmx2377u National Semiconductor Corporation, lmx2377u Datasheet

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lmx2377u

Manufacturer Part Number
lmx2377u
Description
Lmx2377u Pllatinum? Ultra Low Power Dual Frequency Synthesizer For Rf Personal Communications 2.5 Ghz/1.2 Ghz
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation
LMX2377U
PLLatinum
Synthesizer for RF Personal Communications
2.5 GHz/1.2 GHz
General Description
The LMX2377U device is a high performance frequency
synthesizer with integrated dual modulus prescalers. The
LMX2377U device is designed for use as a local oscillator for
the first and second RF of a dual conversion radio trans-
ceiver.
A 16/17 or a 32/33 prescale ratio can be selected for the
Main synthesizer. An 8/9 or a 16/17 prescale ratio can be
selected for the Aux synthesizer. Using a proprietary digital
phase lock technique, the LMX2377U device generates very
stable, low noise control signals for UHF and VHF voltage
controlled oscillators. Both the Main and Aux synthesizers
include a two-level programmable charge pump. The Main
synthesizer has dedicated Fastlock circuitry.
Serial data is transferred to the devices via a three-wire
interface (Data, LE, Clock). The low voltage logic interface
allows connection to 1.8V devices. Supply voltages from
2.7V to 5.5V are supported. The LMX2377U features ultra
low current consumption, typically 3.5 mA at 3.0V.
The LMX2377U devices are available in 20-Pin TSSOP,
24-Pin CSP, and 20-Pin UTCSP surface mount plastic pack-
ages.
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package
PLLatinum
is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
(MTC20)
20022680
Ultra Low Power Dual Frequency
DS200226
Chip Scale Package (SLB24A)
Features
n Ultra Low Current Consumption
n Upgrade and Compatible to the LMX2370
n 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
n 1.8V to 5.0V MICROWIRE Logic Interface
n Selectable Synchronous or Asynchronous Powerdown
n Selectable Dual Modulus Prescaler:
n Selectable Charge Pump TRI-STATE
n Programmable Charge Pump Current Levels
n Selectable Fastlock
n Open Drain Analog Lock Detect Output
n Available in 20-Pin TSSOP, 24-Pin CSP, and 20-Pin
Applications
n Mobile Handsets
n Cordless Handsets
n Wireless Data
n Cable TV Tuners
Mode:
UTCSP
I
Main: 16/17 or 32/33
Aux: 8/9 or 16/17
Main and Aux: 0.95 or 3.8 mA
(GSM, GPRS, W-CDMA, CDMA, PCS, AMPS, PDC,
DCS)
(DECT, DCT)
CC-PWDN
20022681
= 1 µA typical
Ultra Thin Chip Scale Package
Mode for the Main Synthesizer
(SLE20A)
®
20022695
Mode
November 2002
www.national.com

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lmx2377u Summary of contents

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... General Description The LMX2377U device is a high performance frequency synthesizer with integrated dual modulus prescalers. The LMX2377U device is designed for use as a local oscillator for the first and second dual conversion radio trans- ceiver. A 16/ 32/33 prescale ratio can be selected for the Main synthesizer ...

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Functional Block Diagram www.national.com 2 20022604 ...

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Connection Diagrams Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TM) (Top View) Ultra Thin Chip Scale Package (SLE) (Top View) Pin Descriptions Pin Pin No. Pin No. Name 20-Pin UTCSP 24-Pin CSP Main ...

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... I/O TSSOP 6 I Main prescaler complementary input. For single ended operation, this pin should be AC grounded. The LMX2377U Main PLL can be driven differentially when the bypass capacitor is omitted. 7 — Ground for the Main PLL analog circuitry Reference oscillator input. It has an approximate V threshold and can be driven from an external CMOS or TTL logic gate ...

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... Model Temperature Range LMX2377USLEX −40˚C to +85˚C LMX2377USLBX −40˚C to +85˚C LMX2377UTM −40˚C to +85˚C LMX2377UTMX −40˚C to +85˚C Package Description Packing Ultra Thin Chip Scale 2500 Units Per Reel Package (UTCSP) Tape and Reel Chip Scale Package ...

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Detailed Block Diagram Notes supplies power to the Main and Aux prescalers, Main and Aux feedback dividers, Main and Aux reference dividers, Main and Aux phase detectors, the OSC CC buffer, and F LD circuitry Vµc ...

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Absolute Maximum Ratings Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Power Supply Voltage V to GND CC V Main to GND P V Aux to GND P ...

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Electrical Characteristics Main = V Aux = Vµc = 3.0V, −40˚C ≤ Symbol Parameter MAIN SYNTHESIZER PARAMETERS ID Main Main Charge Pump Output Source o SOURCE Current ID Main Main Charge Pump Output ...

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Electrical Characteristics Main = V Aux = Vµc = 3.0V, −40˚C ≤ Symbol Parameter AUX SYNTHESIZER PARAMETERS ID Aux Aux Charge Pump Output Source o SOURCE Current ID Aux Aux Charge Pump Output ...

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Electrical Characteristics Main = V Aux = Vµc = 3.0V, −40˚C ≤ Symbol Parameter DIGITAL INTERFACE (Data, LE, Clock High-Level Input Voltage IH V Low-Level Input Voltage IL I High-Level Input ...

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... Sensitivity Test Setup section in Note 9: Refer to the LMX2377U Serial Data Input Timing section Note 10: Normalized Phase Noise Contribution is defined measured at an offset frequency bandwidth. The offset frequency, f, must be chosen sufficiently smaller than the PLL’s loop bandwidth, yet large enough to avoid substantial phase noise contribution from the reference source ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics Sensitivity www.national.com LMX2377U f Main Input Power Vs Frequency Main = Vµ LMX2330U f Main Input Power Vs Frequency Main = Vµ 20022642 20022643 ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics Sensitivity (Continued) LMX2377U f Aux Input Power Vs Frequency Aux = Vµ LMX2377U f Aux Input Power Vs Frequency Aux = Vµ 20022646 20022647 www.national.com ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics Sensitivity (Continued) www.national.com LMX2377U OSC Input Voltage Vs Frequency Vµc = 3.0V CC LMX2377U OSC Input Voltage Vs Frequency Vµ 20022652 20022653 ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics Charge Pump LMX2377U Main Charge Pump Sweeps −40˚C ≤ T ≤ +85˚C, Vµ 20022660 www.national.com ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics Charge Pump (Continued) www.national.com LMX2377U Aux Charge Pump Sweeps −40˚C ≤ T ≤ +85˚C, Vµ 20022661 ...

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... LMX2377U CSP f Main and f Aux Input Impedance Vµc = 3.0V +25˚ LMX2377U TSSOP f Main and Vµc = 5.5V 20022666 LMX2377U CSP f Main and Vµc = 5.5V 20022668 17 Aux Input Impedance = +25˚C A 20022667 Aux Input Impedance = +25˚C A 20022669 www.national.com ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics Input Impedance (Continued) LMX2377U UTCSP f Main and f Aux Input Impedance Vµc = 3.0V +25˚ LMX2377U UTCSP f Main and Vµc = 5.5V 20022697 19 Aux Input Impedance = +25˚C A 20022697 www.national.com ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics Input Impedance (Continued) LMX2377U TSSOP OSC LMX2377U CSP OSC Input Impedance Vs Frequency +25˚C A Input Impedance Vs Frequency +25˚ 20022676 20022677 www.national.com ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics Input Impedance (Continued) LMX2377U UTCSP OSC Input Impedance Vs Frequency +25˚ 200226A1 www.national.com ...

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Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions I1 = Charge Pump Sink Current − ∆ Charge Pump Sink Current Charge Pump Sink Current at VD ...

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... Test Setups The block diagram above illustrates the setup required to measure the LMX2377U device’s Main charge pump sink current. The same setup is used for the LMX2370TMEB/ LMX2370SLEEB Evaluation Boards. The Aux charge pump measurement setup is similar to the Main charge pump measurement setup ...

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... Test Setups (Continued) The block diagram above illustrates the setup required to measure the LMX2377U device’s Main input sensitivity level. The same setup is used for the LMX2370TMEB/ LMX2370SLEEB Evaluation Boards. The Aux input sensitiv- ity test setup is similar to the Main input sensitivity test setup. ...

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... Test Setups (Continued) The block diagram above illustrates the setup required to measure the LMX2377U device’s OSC level. The same setup is used for the LMX2370TMEB/ LMX2370SLEEB Evaluation Boards. This setup is similar to the f sensitivity setup except that the signal generator is IN now connected to the OSC ...

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... RF1 OUT connector of the evaluation board and the desired operating frequency is set. The typical frequency range selected for the LMX2377U device’s Main synthesizer is from 100 MHz to 2500 MHz. The standards will be located down the length of the RF1 OUT transmission line. The transmission line adds electrical length and acts as an offset from the reference plane of the Network Analyzer ...

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... Test Setups (Continued) LMX2377U Serial Data Input Timing Notes: 1. Data is clocked into the 22-bit shift register on the rising edge of Clock 2. The MSB of Data is shifted in first. www.national.com 20022610 30 ...

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... A 16/ 32/33 prescale ratio can be selected for the LMX2377U Main synthesizer. On the other hand, the Aux PLL is only intended for single ended operation 16/17 prescale ratio can be selected for the LMX2377U Aux synthesizer. 1.4 PROGRAMMABLE FEEDBACK DIVIDERS (N COUNTERS) ...

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... Main 1.8 MULTI-FUNCTION OUTPUTS The LMX2377U device’s F output that can be configured as the Main synthesizer Fast- Lock output, an open drain analog lock detect output, counter reset, or used to monitor the output of the various reference divider (R counter) or feedback divider (N counter) circuits ...

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... PWDN refers to either the PWDN Main or PWDN Aux bit. (Continued) 1.9 POWER CONTROL Each synthesizer in the LMX2377U device is individually power controlled by device powerdown bits. The powerdown word is comprised of the PWDN Main (PWDN Aux) bit, in conjuction with the TRI-STATE ID Aux) bit. The powerdown control word is used to set the operating mode of the device ...

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Programming Description 2.1 MICROWIRE INTERFACE The 22-bit shift register is loaded via the MICROWIRE interface. The shift register consists of a 20-bit Data[19:0] Field and a 2-bit Address[1:0] Field as shown below. The Address Field is used to decode ...

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Programming Description 2.4 AUXILIARY R REGISTER The Aux R register contains the Aux R_CNTR, PD_POL Aux, ID bits that compose the F LD control word. The detailed description and programming information for each control word is o discussed in ...

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Programming Description 2.4.4 TRI-STATE ID Aux AUXILIARY SYNTHESIZER CHARGE PUMP TRI-STATE CURRENT o The TRI-STATE ID Aux bit allows the charge pump to be switched between a normal operating mode and a high impedance o output state. This happens ...

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Programming Description 2.5.3 PRE Aux AUXILIARY SYNTHESIZER PRESCALER SELECT The Aux synthesizer utilizes a selectable dual modulus prescaler. Control Bit Register Location PRE Aux Aux N[20] 2.5.4 PWDN Aux AUXILIARY SYNTHESIZER POWERDOWN The PWDN Aux bit is used to ...

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Programming Description 2.6.2 PD_POL Main MAIN SYNTHESIZER PHASE DETECTOR POLARITY The PD_POL Main bit is used to control the Main synthesizer’s phase detector polarity based on the VCO tuning characteristics. Control Bit Register Location PD_POL Main Main R[17] 2.6.3 ...

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Programming Description 2.7 MAIN N REGISTER The Main N register contains the Main N_CNTRA, Main N_CNTRB, PRE Main, and PWDN Main control words. The Main N_CNTRA and Main N_CNTRB control words are used to setup the programmable feedback divider. ...

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Programming Description 2.8 F LD[3:0] MULTI-FUNCTION OUTPUT SELECT o The F LD control word is used to select which signal is routed to the LD3 F LD2 F LD1 F LD0 ...

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Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 20-Pin Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TM) NS Package Number MTC20 42 ...

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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) 24-Pin Chip Scale Package (SLB) NS Package Number SLB24A 43 www.national.com ...

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... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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